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proline catalyzed direct asymmetric aldol and mannich reactions
proline catalyzed direct asymmetric aldol and mannich reactions

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

RNA analysis on non-denaturing agarose gel electrophoresis
RNA analysis on non-denaturing agarose gel electrophoresis

... 28s rRNA is rather weak, so the total RNA preparation exhibits a single 18s-like rRNA ...
ecify proteins via transcription and translation
ecify proteins via transcription and translation

... alkapton, which darkens upon exposure to air. Garrod reasoned that most people have an enzyme that metabolizes alkapton, whereas people with alkaptonuria have inherited an inability to make that enzyme. Garrod may have been the first person to recognize that Mendel's principles of heredity apply to ...
The Amino Acid Composition of Algal Cell Walls
The Amino Acid Composition of Algal Cell Walls

... SentheShanmuganathan & Nickerson (1962)were similar to those reported here, in that nine or ten amino acids were present. In addition, Northcote & Horne (1952) found only six amino acids in a saccharomyces wall preparation. These latter results may have been due to incomplete hydrolysis, however, be ...
FLISIAK et al, Hepatology 2009
FLISIAK et al, Hepatology 2009

DMF
DMF

... Dimethylformamide is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NC(O)H. Commonly abbreviated as DMF (although this acronym is sometimes used for dimethylfuran), this colourless liquid is miscible with water and the majority of organic liquids. DMF is a common solvent for chemical reactions. Dimethyl ...
Study Guide for Transcription.
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... RNA is usually short compared to DNA RNA is much less stable than DNA --in RNA, U and G can base-pair. There are also other unusual pairings that occur in RNA but not in DNA --single stranded RNA has secondary structure: stem-loops form when bases pair up. Also, a pseudoknot forms when the bases of ...
Synthesis of Several Esters
Synthesis of Several Esters

... For example, a two-carbon alcohol would have a name based on ethane, the two-carbon alkane. The final e of ethane is dropped, and replaced with the suffix -ol to create ethanol. The structure may be written as a structural formula (with all bonds shown) or as a condensed formula, with each carbon l ...
Novel amine-catalysed hydroalkoxylation reactions of
Novel amine-catalysed hydroalkoxylation reactions of

... The importance of b-hydroxycarbonyl compounds and their protected alkoxy analogues in natural product chemistry1 and organic synthesis in general2 is difficult to overstate. While the former class of compounds is readily prepared via (inter alia) the aldol reaction, the direct synthesis of b-alkoxyc ...
Prevent MRSA - Department of Environmental and Occupational
Prevent MRSA - Department of Environmental and Occupational

... The risk of MRSA infections is an increasingly important concern for firefighters. The University of Washington MRSA in Fire Stations project provides general guidance and strategies to reduce the spread of MRSA and other infectious diseases. ...
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Method of Analysis for Feed Enzymes: Methodological Problems?
Method of Analysis for Feed Enzymes: Methodological Problems?

... To measure these activities several analytical methods are used. The more widely used are the colourimetricand the viscometric methods, which are based on the measurement of the quantity of product released during the enzyme reaction on a defined ...
Basic Principles of Transcription and Translation
Basic Principles of Transcription and Translation

... pries the DNA strands apart and hooks together the RNA ...
Basic Cell Chemistry :
Basic Cell Chemistry :

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File - Dr KHALID SHADID

Alternative Splicing: How to Get More than One Protein from a Gene
Alternative Splicing: How to Get More than One Protein from a Gene

... demonstrate how eukaryotic cells may use one DNA sequence to code for multiple proteins. Eukaryotic cells might use the same gene or DNA sequence differently depending on where the gene is located. A brain cell might make a protein from the same gene differently than an eye cell by splicing the mRNA ...
CHM230 - Preparation of Methyl Benzoate Preparation of Methyl
CHM230 - Preparation of Methyl Benzoate Preparation of Methyl

... CHM230 - Preparation of Methyl Benzoate Preparation of Methyl Benzoate Introduction The ester group is an important functional group that can be synthesized in a number of different ways. The low-molecular-weight esters have very pleasant odors and indeed are the major components of the flavor and o ...
Document
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... such have been little explored as of yet. The remaining option is using non-natural amino acids containing –C≡O [29, 30, 48], –N3 [27, 49–51], or –C≡N [28, 52] groups, many of which have been summarized in recent reviews [53, 54]. Of course, with such labels one gives up one of the beauties of IR sp ...
Salame - The City College of New York
Salame - The City College of New York

... "Makeup exam for INC grades in Chemistry courses will be completed no later than two weeks after the end of classes (tentatively scheduled on January 11). INC may be assigned to students who have a passing grade in the course but who are unable to take the final examination. A passing grade is compu ...
Structural Studies on Sulfated Glycopeptides from the Carbohydrate
Structural Studies on Sulfated Glycopeptides from the Carbohydrate

... of 5% trichloroacetic acid three times and thecombined supernatant fluid was chromatographed on Sephadex G-25. The carbazole positive fractions were pooledand retreated with Pronase in the same manner as above to complete the digestion. Sialidase Digestion-The Pronase digest (30.9 pmolof uronic acid ...
video slide - Buena Park High School
video slide - Buena Park High School

Introduction to NMR spectroscopy
Introduction to NMR spectroscopy

... loops: few experimental restraints -> bad definition -> "fuzzy" core: lots of long-range restraints -> good definition -> "compact" ...
Role of B vitamins in biological methylation – hdri
Role of B vitamins in biological methylation – hdri

... methylation can also modify the core histones and form “histone codes” together with lysine methylation, the substrates of PRMTFs are much more diverse than HKMTs. Thus, protein arginine methylation may be involved in more functional processes, such as RNA processing, transcriptional regulation, sig ...
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Bottromycin



Bottromycin is a macrocyclic peptide with antibiotic activity. It was first discovered in 1957 as a natural product isolated from Streptomyces bottropensis. It has been shown to inhibit methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) among other Gram-positive bacteria and mycoplasma. Bottromycin is structurally distinct from both vancomycin, a glycopeptide antibiotic, and methicillin, a beta-lactam antibiotic.Bottromycin binds to the A site of the ribosome and blocks the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA, therefore inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Although bottromycin exhibits antibacterial activity in vitro, it has not yet been developed as a clinical antibiotic, potentially due to its poor stability in blood plasma. To increase its stability in vivo, some bottromycin derivatives have been explored.The structure of bottromycin contains a macrocyclic amidine as well as a thiazole ring. The absolute stereochemistry at several chiral centers has been determined as of 2009. In 2012, a three-dimensional solution structure of bottromycin was published. The solution structure revealed that several methyl groups are on the same face of the structure.Bottromycin falls within the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide class of natural product.
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