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Module Number- 3181
Module Number- 3181

... Written evidence of the ability to describe the process of replication, transcription and translation and provide representations of the structure of DNA and RNA. An appropriate performance level must be used when judging sufficiency of evidence. ...
Structure based hypothesis of a mitochondrial
Structure based hypothesis of a mitochondrial

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Topic 17 specification content - A
Topic 17 specification content - A

... I can describe common uses of esters (eg in solvents, plasticisers, perfumes and food flavourings) ...
Amines
Amines

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Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis: Creation of Carbon
Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis: Creation of Carbon

... in CH2Cl2, 2 h, 25 °C, to reach a ninhydrin-negative support, then adding aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal by a DIPCDI/HOBt-mediated coupling, and finally removing the dimethyl acetal protecting group with LiBF4 (2 equivalents) in H2O–CH3CN (1 : 49), 1 h, 25 °C. The resin-bound substrates for the r ...
The role of IRES trans-acting factors in regulating translation initiation
The role of IRES trans-acting factors in regulating translation initiation

... chaperone) to bind and expose the ribosome landing site [32] (Figure 3b). Likewise, the Apaf-1 IRES requires Unr to bind first and open up the secondary structure, which then allows two nPTB (neural PTB) molecules to bind, which in turn exposes the ribosome landing site [27]. Similarly, the secondar ...
CH 20: Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles
CH 20: Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles

CHEM 331 Problem Set #6
CHEM 331 Problem Set #6

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Synthesis of Imidine Hydrochloride and Some

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Designing Organic Synthesis - Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay
Designing Organic Synthesis - Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay

sgi_genetics_8 - POLYTECH High School
sgi_genetics_8 - POLYTECH High School

... PARTICULAR PURPOSE. University will not be liable for any costs, damages, fees or other liability, nor for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages (including lost profits) with respect to any claims by the purchaser or user of Science and Global Issues or any third party o ...
4. Amines Amides and Amino Acids
4. Amines Amides and Amino Acids

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FES, Active FES, Active
FES, Active FES, Active

... Store product at –70oC. For optimal storage, aliquot target into smaller quantities after centrifugation and store at recommended temperature. For most favorable performance, avoid repeated handling and multiple freeze/thaw cycles. ...
Whole body and tissue protein synthesis in cattle
Whole body and tissue protein synthesis in cattle

... as this would solubilize much of the collagen present. A series of six to ten chromatographs was performed for each tissue sample and those fractions which contained tyrosine werepooled. The solution was then adjusted to pH 1-2 and applied to the Amberlite CG-120 (100-200 mesh) column as described p ...
Carbo analysis 040909
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J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 1672
J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 1672

... The aliphatic carboxylic group was efficiently reduced to the methyl group by HSiEt3 in the presence of catalytic amounts of B(C6F5)3. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a direct exhaustive reduction of aliphatic carboxylic function. Aliphatic aldehydes, acyl chlorides, anhyd ...
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... If we were able to evaluate 109 conformations per second, this would still keep us busy 4 x 10259 times the current age of the universe There are optimized ab initio prediction algorithms available as well as fold recognition algorithms that use threading (compares protein folds with know fold struc ...
Powerpoint slides - School of Engineering and Applied Science
Powerpoint slides - School of Engineering and Applied Science

... If we were able to evaluate 109 conformations per second, this would still keep us busy 4 x 10259 times the current age of the universe There are optimized ab initio prediction algorithms available as well as fold recognition algorithms that use threading (compares protein folds with know fold struc ...
Aspirin - Community Colleges of Spokane
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... Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, has been used as an antipyretic (fever reducer), an analgesic (pain reliever), an antirheumatic, and recently as an anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory drug. Aspirin is truly a wonder drug, an achievement to modern medicine. In this experiment, you will synthesize acet ...
Genetic Markers of E. coli
Genetic Markers of E. coli

... Endonuclease I is a 12kDa periplasmic protein encoded by the gene endA that degrades double-stranded DNA. The E. coli genotype endA1 refers to a mutation in the wildtype endA gene, which produces an inactive form of the nuclease. E. coli strains with this mutation are referred to as End A negative ( ...
Molecular Beacon Product Sheet
Molecular Beacon Product Sheet

... facile surface attachment chemistries. Oligonucleotides have been attached to various solid surfaces for hybridization based applications. The classic protocol is the attachment of oligo dT to cellulose for the isolation of poly A+ RNA. Microarray based protocols also require oligonucleotide and DNA ...
A Stable Serine Protease, Wrightin, from the Latex of the Plant
A Stable Serine Protease, Wrightin, from the Latex of the Plant

... require mild reducing and chelating agents for activation and proper activity and, thus, are not so economical and handy. In contrast, serine proteases from plant sources are both stable and active under harsh conditions (at temperatures of 70–80 °C and high pH), in the presence of surfactants or ox ...
A New Method to Detect Related Function Among Proteins
A New Method to Detect Related Function Among Proteins

... to that what we can expect to be retrieved. A combination of sequence comparison to detect highly conserved residues along with recursive distance matrix alignments of coordinate sets representing “centers of functional activities” retrieves a large number of common substructures in proteins37 indep ...
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Bottromycin



Bottromycin is a macrocyclic peptide with antibiotic activity. It was first discovered in 1957 as a natural product isolated from Streptomyces bottropensis. It has been shown to inhibit methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) among other Gram-positive bacteria and mycoplasma. Bottromycin is structurally distinct from both vancomycin, a glycopeptide antibiotic, and methicillin, a beta-lactam antibiotic.Bottromycin binds to the A site of the ribosome and blocks the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA, therefore inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Although bottromycin exhibits antibacterial activity in vitro, it has not yet been developed as a clinical antibiotic, potentially due to its poor stability in blood plasma. To increase its stability in vivo, some bottromycin derivatives have been explored.The structure of bottromycin contains a macrocyclic amidine as well as a thiazole ring. The absolute stereochemistry at several chiral centers has been determined as of 2009. In 2012, a three-dimensional solution structure of bottromycin was published. The solution structure revealed that several methyl groups are on the same face of the structure.Bottromycin falls within the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide class of natural product.
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