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Soft X-Ray-Induced Decomposition of Amino Acids: An XPS, Mass
Soft X-Ray-Induced Decomposition of Amino Acids: An XPS, Mass

... spectra have complicated asymmetric shapes due to contributions of several functional groups and shake-up satellites.3 For the assignment of the spectral features, it must be taken into account that the form of amino acids that is most stable in the solid state is a zwitterion with a protonated amin ...
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© John Congleton, Orange Coast College Organic Chemistry 220

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... can and do cause diseases and make us sick and a microorganism that causes a disease is called a pathogen. But microorganisms - especially bacteria - are often not foreign. We all have microorganisms - millions and millions of them - in our stomach, in our noses and mouths, in our bowels, and on our ...
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METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCCUS AUREUS INFECTIONS

Technical data sheet
Technical data sheet

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Bottromycin



Bottromycin is a macrocyclic peptide with antibiotic activity. It was first discovered in 1957 as a natural product isolated from Streptomyces bottropensis. It has been shown to inhibit methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) among other Gram-positive bacteria and mycoplasma. Bottromycin is structurally distinct from both vancomycin, a glycopeptide antibiotic, and methicillin, a beta-lactam antibiotic.Bottromycin binds to the A site of the ribosome and blocks the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA, therefore inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Although bottromycin exhibits antibacterial activity in vitro, it has not yet been developed as a clinical antibiotic, potentially due to its poor stability in blood plasma. To increase its stability in vivo, some bottromycin derivatives have been explored.The structure of bottromycin contains a macrocyclic amidine as well as a thiazole ring. The absolute stereochemistry at several chiral centers has been determined as of 2009. In 2012, a three-dimensional solution structure of bottromycin was published. The solution structure revealed that several methyl groups are on the same face of the structure.Bottromycin falls within the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide class of natural product.
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