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Decreased expression of plastidial adenylate kinase in potato tubers
Decreased expression of plastidial adenylate kinase in potato tubers

... Fig. 2. Metabolite levels in 10-week-old tubers from the StpADK transgenic plants. Data are shown as the average of six plants per line. An asterisk denotes significant difference from wild type (P <0.05). ...
gsea user guide
gsea user guide

... dataset. This prevents flat genes from driving the clustering result and improves processing time by focusing on a smaller number of interesting genes. The GSEA algorithm does not filter the expression dataset and does not benefit from your filtering of the expression dataset. During the analysis, g ...
39 Synthesis and Degradation of Amino Acids
39 Synthesis and Degradation of Amino Acids

... incorporated into proteins during the process of protein synthesis. Modifications to these amino acids occur after they are incorporated into proteins (such as the synthesis of hydroxyproline in collagen). The major exception to this rule is selenocysteine, which is an essential component of enzymes ...
Cocci.GR - Fungal Genome
Cocci.GR - Fungal Genome

... RUNNING TITLE: Comparative Genomics of Coccidioides Inhalation by a host of airborne Coccidioides asexual spores (arthroconidia) produced during filamentous growth can yield infection. Once in the host lungs, the parasitic phase is initiated as arthroconidia enlarge into spherules, documenting a mo ...
Snímek 1
Snímek 1

... How a supernumerary B chromosome survives over time?  transmission higher than Mendelian  kept in populations  drive (pre-meiotic, meiotic, post-meiotic) = preferential maintenance of Bs  post-meiotic drive common in plants during gametophyte maturation (examples: rye, maize) ...
- BioMedSearch
- BioMedSearch

... effective anti-influenza agent (see [16]). E. coli, overexpressing PEPS, are widely used in the biosynthesis of shikimic acid as is over-expression of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase whose use can be limited by feedback inhibition. Overexpression of feedback insensiti ...
Identity-by-descent filtering of exome sequence data for disease
Identity-by-descent filtering of exome sequence data for disease

... methods can be used to prioritize candidate genes (Köhler et al., 2008), sequencing large numbers of candidate genes remains a time ∗ To ...
Document
Document

... location of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. A gene has the same locus on both chromosomes in a pair of homologous chromosomes. In genetics, scientists often focus on a single gene or set of genes. Genotype typically refers to the genetic makeup of a particular set of genes. Phenotype refer ...
(Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
(Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

view PDF
view PDF

... Development of a bacterial system that expresses foreign genes in a termite colony allows monitoring of efficiency of ingestion, long-term stability, and transfer of bacteria between individuals within a colony. For this study, an E. coli DH5a laboratory strain was transformed with a recombinant pla ...
View/print full test page
View/print full test page

... Detection rates are limited to the genes specified; this test does not provide whole genome analysis. Gene panels are a more cost-effective approach than single gene testing to confirm or establish a diagnosis. However, if single gene testing is desired for the patient or family members of an indivi ...
Inherited Lethal Genes - Iowa State University Digital Repository
Inherited Lethal Genes - Iowa State University Digital Repository

... have been reported in cattle. Knowledge Is Not Complete In the present summary of lethal factors in cattle, a brief description of their phenotypic effects and mode of inheritance is presented. Some of the factors reported as distinct types should no doubt be classified with other similar defects, b ...
MSc Seminar: Donald Dunbar
MSc Seminar: Donald Dunbar

... affects osteoblast-like cell gene expression. Bambini et al Nature 1993 364(6437): 555-6 Multiplexed biochemical assays with biological ...
Molecular and genetic characterization of genes involved in maize
Molecular and genetic characterization of genes involved in maize

New insight into plant intramembrane proteases
New insight into plant intramembrane proteases

... located in the third TM. The aspartic acid present in the last motif was shown to be crucial for proteolytic activity of these proteases due to its engagement in zinc ion coordination (Feng et al. 2007). Some S2P proteases also possess PDZ domains, which are known to participate in the interactions ...
NON-CANONICAL TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION: THE EXPANDING
NON-CANONICAL TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION: THE EXPANDING

... nicotinamide to the RNAs posttranscriptionally (Luciano and Belasco, 2015). Very recently, using elegant chemistry that substituted nicotinamide with 4-pentyn-1-ol, subsequent azide-alkyne cycloaddition (azide was biotinylated) followed by next generation sequencing, Cahova and coworkers (2015) iden ...
European Journal of Plant Pathology
European Journal of Plant Pathology

... taxons are supported by molecular and sequence data. Analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms of PCR amplicons generated from the intergenic spacer in the ribsomal (rrn) operon and the recA and pel genes (rec for recombination, pel for pectate lyase) differentiate the subspecies of E. c ...
Bosque, a software system for phylogenetic analysis
Bosque, a software system for phylogenetic analysis

... depending on the internet connect available. Another important thing about this tool is that not all the large sequences (complete genomes, complete chromosomes, etc) are annotated and with their corresponding mapping on the “Gene” database at NCBI. This means that may occur that it is not possible ...
Teaching notes
Teaching notes

... you get infected with HIV, your body will try to fight the infection. It will make “antibodies,” special molecules to fight HIV. A blood test for HIV looks for these antibodies. If you have them in your blood, it means that you have HIV infection. People who have the HIV antibodies are called “HIV-P ...
PDF
PDF

... was initially mapped onto a separate chromosome (Sarin et al., 2007), yet further analysis revealed that the SNP marker used for this analysis, F32B5, provided misleading mapping data. ot190 was found to be allelic to lsy-9 by allele sequencing and complementation tests. ot247 was placed into a dist ...
Chapter 5 - Biology Junction
Chapter 5 - Biology Junction

... Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
Practice Problems Crosses - Answers
Practice Problems Crosses - Answers

... if the allele is fairly common, but the more rare it becomes, the slower the decrease becomes. This is because the more rare the alleles is in the population as a whole, the higher the percentage of the alleles will be found in heterozygotes, and the more unusual it will become for two heterozygotes ...
Chromosomes Carrying Meiotic Avoidance Loci
Chromosomes Carrying Meiotic Avoidance Loci

... whereby a somatic (sporophytic) cell termed an aposporous initial (AI) cell initiates embryo sac formation close to sexually programmed cells. Embryo and endosperm formation are both fertilization independent (autonomous) in apomictic Hieracium subgenus Pilosella, but in Pennisetum, fertilization is ...
The virulence plasmids of Salmonella
The virulence plasmids of Salmonella

... and VII, and in 2 of 9 strains of subspecies IV [11]. The spv region of subspecies I harbors five genes, spvRABCD, organized as a regulon and well conserved among serovars (Fig. 1). Sequencing of spv genes has provided no clues about their function, except in the case of SpvR, a 33-kDa polypeptide h ...
Genome-wide characteristics of sequence coverage by next
Genome-wide characteristics of sequence coverage by next

... Commemorative stained glass window for F.C. Crick, designed by Maria McClafferty.(Photograph: Paul Forster) CSIRO. Nescent August 2011 - Measuring Expression ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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