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Carbon conversion efficiency and central - Shachar
Carbon conversion efficiency and central - Shachar

... embryos (Figure 2b), which was considered in our model by adding a NADP-dependent malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) in the plastid. As previously shown in maize root tips (DieuaideNoubhani et al., 1995), the observation of a substantial loss of label in the C1 carbon position of starch glucosyl units after ...
Intellectual property rights and innovation: Evidence from
Intellectual property rights and innovation: Evidence from

... For example, Moser (2007) finds evidence that higher quality innovations are more likely to be patented. ...
Exploring the Biosynthetic Potential of Cystobacter fuscus
Exploring the Biosynthetic Potential of Cystobacter fuscus

... im letzten Jahr meiner Arbeit. Bei Katrin Jungmann und Hilda Sucipto für das Beantworten meiner vielen Fragen rund um die Molekularbiologie sowie bei Dr. Thomas Hoffmann, der mir von Anfang an immer mit Rat und Tat zur Seite stand. Außerdem bei ...
Design considerations for highly specific and efficient
Design considerations for highly specific and efficient

... a reporter cell line in which knockout of proteasome function results in fluorescence of a ubiquitin-EGFP fusion protein that is normally degraded by the proteasome pathway. We evaluated the functionality of > 1100 crRNA sequences in this system; using these data, we developed and trained an algorit ...
Mol Microbiol. Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print]
Mol Microbiol. Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print]

... adheres to surfaces at 25°C better than at 37°C. At higher temperatures, L. pneumophila forms longer mycelial matlike filaments in static cultures (Piao et al., 2006). In the environment, L. pneumophila is found in biofilms in association with other bacteria, as well as protozoa. It has been demonst ...
Molecular cloning of a laccase isozyme gene from
Molecular cloning of a laccase isozyme gene from

biosynthesis of fatty acids - Academic Research Collections
biosynthesis of fatty acids - Academic Research Collections

... because they can make it if P-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), one of the components of folic acid, is available. Thus PABA is a vitamin for these bacteria. If sulphanilamide is administered, it competes with PABA in the enzymatic synthesis of folic acid due to its structural similarity and inhibits the gr ...
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)

... children are born with PKU, there are about eight of them that live only hours from here… in the state of Wyoming! I have access to contact any of them when I need to, so, no… I am not alone and YES I am an ordinary young man. One in every fifty people carry the PKU gene. If both parents carry the g ...
how to solve genetics problems
how to solve genetics problems

... from their mother. Since we know the mother has a C allele, the other one must be c. Therefore, the mother’s genotype is Ccbb. The checkered brown pigeon got one b allele from his father and the other b allele from his mother. Since we know his father has one B allele, the other one must be b. There ...
- Mendeley Data
- Mendeley Data

... In the Schiff base compounds which are among the privileged ligands, the carbonyl group of ketone or aldehyde are replaced by an imine group due to simple one-pot condensation synthesis in an alcoholic solvent. For more than a century, metal complexes of the Schiff base ligands have been rigorously ...
Single-copy nuclear genes resolve the phylogeny of the
Single-copy nuclear genes resolve the phylogeny of the

... metamorphosis, called Holometabola, remain either unresolved or contentious, but are extremely important as a context for accurate comparative biology of insect model organisms. The most phylogenetically enigmatic holometabolan insects are Strepsiptera or twisted wing parasites, whose evolutionary r ...
Campbell`s Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al
Campbell`s Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al

... 5) Which of the following statements regarding cross-breeding and hybridization is false? A) The offspring of two different varieties are called hybrids. B) The parental plants of a cross are the P generation. C) The hybrid offspring of a cross are the P1 generation. D) The hybrid offspring of an F ...
Mendel and modern genetics: the legacy for today
Mendel and modern genetics: the legacy for today

... ever Nobel Prize for research in genetics in 1933 [4]. Therefore, a common picture of Mendelian theory has emerged from this early work and has been promoted in textbooks ever since (Box 1). This scheme has made for a very heuristic pedagogy, and has been replicated in an almost infinite number of h ...
Contrasting Properties of Gene-Specific Regulatory, Coding, and
Contrasting Properties of Gene-Specific Regulatory, Coding, and

... effects on fitness and will be disfavored by natural selection. One example of this is that coding mutations are commonly expected to be more pleiotropic (and hence have lower average fitness) than ...
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a new target of microphthalmia
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a new target of microphthalmia

... implication of its signaling in melanoma biology, we performed a large-scale gene screening by using a DNA microarray (Moreilhon et al., 2004). We used B16 mouse melanoma cells to analyze the overall modification of gene expression after 24 h of treatment with the cAMP-elevating agent forskolin. Ver ...
Completion of a parasexual cycle in Candida
Completion of a parasexual cycle in Candida

... locus in 32 colonies picked at random from YEPD revealed that 31 of the 32 colonies were still tetra-allelic at MTL and one was tri-allelic, consistent with relatively stable propagation of the tetraploid on this medium. In comparison, analysis of 32 colonies randomly picked from pre-spo plates indi ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis

... • Reduced importance in humans • Critical diseases of this pathway has not been reported because of this. • Variation in its activity between individuals may have an effect on the nature and extent of obesity. • Inhibition of lipogenesis is the lesion in Type I diabetes mellitus ...
出國報告電子檔規格
出國報告電子檔規格

Mendel and modern genetics: the legacy for today
Mendel and modern genetics: the legacy for today

... ever Nobel Prize for research in genetics in 1933 [4]. Therefore, a common picture of Mendelian theory has emerged from this early work and has been promoted in textbooks ever since (Box 1). This scheme has made for a very heuristic pedagogy, and has been replicated in an almost infinite number of h ...
UNIT 3 - davis.k12.ut.us
UNIT 3 - davis.k12.ut.us

... Haploid and diploid cells In order to maintain the same chromosome number from generation to generation, an organism produces gametes, which are sex cells that have half the number of chromosomes. Although the number of chromosomes varies from one species to another, in humans each gamete contains ...
cimmyt - Syngenta Foundation
cimmyt - Syngenta Foundation

... that use living organisms or substances from these organisms to make or modify a biological product or to improve plants, animals, or microorganisms for specific uses. It can be divided into two major categories: molecular genetics and genetic engineering. Molecular genetics focuses on the use of mo ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-ISSN: 2278-5736.
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-ISSN: 2278-5736.

... have been reported [1-3]. Nikel-contaning superoxide dismutase (NiSOD) has been isolated from several streptomyces species [4,5].The enzymatic activity of NiSOD [6], is as high has that of Cu-Zn SOD at about 109 M-1S-1 per metal center. The superoxide radical (O2-) is an inevitable byproduct of aero ...
Pathways to abscisic acid-regulated gene expression
Pathways to abscisic acid-regulated gene expression

... ABA at the cellular and molecular levels will provide fundamental insights into growth and development and should lead to cogent strategies for genetic engineering applications including, but not limited to, increased crop productivity under stress conditions and value-added seed qualities. The adve ...
Exemplar for Internal Achievement Standard Biology Level 3
Exemplar for Internal Achievement Standard Biology Level 3

... expressed in its phenotype, and its egg was fertilised with a male pollen grain that also had a recessive gene, there would be a chance of the kernel being homozygous recessive. This would mean that the particular phenotype expressed in the original corn plant would not be expressed in the new plant ...
LAB 1: Scientific Method/Tools of Scientific Inquiry
LAB 1: Scientific Method/Tools of Scientific Inquiry

... Gene pools can also change due to the introduction of new genetic alleles to the gene pool. Novel alleles arise when the DNA sequence of an existing allele is changed in any way, even by just one nucleotide. Any change in a DNA sequence is called a mutation, and mutations can occur as a result of se ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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