Gene Section ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4 (tax responsive enhancer element B67)) -
... metabolism and carbohydrate homeostasis, and provides a mechanistic link between nutrients, insulin resistance, and diabetes, and has been described as a major mediator of nutrition-sensing response pathway, regulating the expression of asparagine synthetase (ASNS). In addition to regulating the exp ...
... metabolism and carbohydrate homeostasis, and provides a mechanistic link between nutrients, insulin resistance, and diabetes, and has been described as a major mediator of nutrition-sensing response pathway, regulating the expression of asparagine synthetase (ASNS). In addition to regulating the exp ...
E-mail: - HAL
... Many research groups have designed fragment libraries or structural alphabets to try to describe the local structural features of known protein structures more accurately.17-29 These libraries or alphabets correspond to finite sets of protein structural fragments. They can be differentiated accordin ...
... Many research groups have designed fragment libraries or structural alphabets to try to describe the local structural features of known protein structures more accurately.17-29 These libraries or alphabets correspond to finite sets of protein structural fragments. They can be differentiated accordin ...
genetic code: a new understanding of codon
... two classes, 10+10, in correspondence to two classes of enzymes aminoacyltRNA synthetases. The simpler and/or smaller AAs (within AAs pairs) are handled by less complex enzymes of class II, whereas larger (more complex) AAs molecules are handled by more complex enzymes of class I (bold underlined) t ...
... two classes, 10+10, in correspondence to two classes of enzymes aminoacyltRNA synthetases. The simpler and/or smaller AAs (within AAs pairs) are handled by less complex enzymes of class II, whereas larger (more complex) AAs molecules are handled by more complex enzymes of class I (bold underlined) t ...
Gene expression analysis
... Ulf Leser and Karin Zimmermann Ulf Leser: Bioinformatics, Wintersemester 2010/2011 ...
... Ulf Leser and Karin Zimmermann Ulf Leser: Bioinformatics, Wintersemester 2010/2011 ...
Genetic Factors Affecting Facial Growth
... Malocclusion is the manifestation of complex genetic and environmental interactions on the development of the oral-facial region. Historically, orthodontists have been interested in genetics as a means to better understand why a patient has a particular occlusion, and to determine the best course of ...
... Malocclusion is the manifestation of complex genetic and environmental interactions on the development of the oral-facial region. Historically, orthodontists have been interested in genetics as a means to better understand why a patient has a particular occlusion, and to determine the best course of ...
genetics and cytogenetics
... grasp the fundamentals of heredIty in spite of limited biological training. However, I have also included some of the data that support these principles so that the student who wishes can ac~ quire an adequate background for further studies in heredity, and I have added a fairly extensive bibliograp ...
... grasp the fundamentals of heredIty in spite of limited biological training. However, I have also included some of the data that support these principles so that the student who wishes can ac~ quire an adequate background for further studies in heredity, and I have added a fairly extensive bibliograp ...
Apical-basal pattern formation in the Arabidopsis
... the same range of mutant seedlings rather than distinct phenotypes representing different degrees of deviation from the normal pattern. To facilitate description, we have established phenotypic classes although in reality the mutant seedling population may represent a continuum of phenotypes (Fig. 1 ...
... the same range of mutant seedlings rather than distinct phenotypes representing different degrees of deviation from the normal pattern. To facilitate description, we have established phenotypic classes although in reality the mutant seedling population may represent a continuum of phenotypes (Fig. 1 ...
Regulation of Translation by Essential Amino Acids and Glucose in
... know how to conduct good lab work today, a valued skill that I owe to you. A special thank you to the staff at the Burford Dairy Research farm for their help with all aspects of this study. Specifically to Michelle Carson, who held my hand more than once through late-night pump checks and guided me ...
... know how to conduct good lab work today, a valued skill that I owe to you. A special thank you to the staff at the Burford Dairy Research farm for their help with all aspects of this study. Specifically to Michelle Carson, who held my hand more than once through late-night pump checks and guided me ...
metabolism - Garland Science
... and bacteria. For example, the process by which sugars are oxidized to produce the energy-rich compound ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is broadly similar in plants and animals, and many of the metabolites (compounds involved in metabolic pathways) are identical. Some ubiquitous plant compounds and met ...
... and bacteria. For example, the process by which sugars are oxidized to produce the energy-rich compound ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is broadly similar in plants and animals, and many of the metabolites (compounds involved in metabolic pathways) are identical. Some ubiquitous plant compounds and met ...
A Review of Issues of Dietary Protein Intake in Humans
... Maximal Rate of Urea Synthesis and Excretion Amino acid catabolism must occur in a way that does not elevate blood ammonia (26). Catabolism of amino acids occurs in the liver, which contains the urea cycle (26), however the rate of conversion of amino acid derived ammonia to urea is limited. Rudman ...
... Maximal Rate of Urea Synthesis and Excretion Amino acid catabolism must occur in a way that does not elevate blood ammonia (26). Catabolism of amino acids occurs in the liver, which contains the urea cycle (26), however the rate of conversion of amino acid derived ammonia to urea is limited. Rudman ...
The Thr to Met substitution of amino acid 118 in hepatitis B virus
... On the other hand, large-scale vaccination and application of hyper-immune antibodies to HBV have also led to HBV escape mutants (Zuckerman, 2000). In this study, we identified a novel Thr to Met mutation in aa 118 of the HBsAg, which has never to our knowledge been reported before. It is still uncl ...
... On the other hand, large-scale vaccination and application of hyper-immune antibodies to HBV have also led to HBV escape mutants (Zuckerman, 2000). In this study, we identified a novel Thr to Met mutation in aa 118 of the HBsAg, which has never to our knowledge been reported before. It is still uncl ...
Mendelian Genetics— patterns of Inheritance
... Gametes are formed during meiosis. As you learned in Chapter 4, during anaphase of meiosis I (Section 4.2 Figure 4), homologous chromosomes separate. This ensures that each gamete receives only one chromosome from the pair and therefore receives only one allele for each gene. In other words, only on ...
... Gametes are formed during meiosis. As you learned in Chapter 4, during anaphase of meiosis I (Section 4.2 Figure 4), homologous chromosomes separate. This ensures that each gamete receives only one chromosome from the pair and therefore receives only one allele for each gene. In other words, only on ...
Genetics Terminology Illustrated III Epistasis
... provide the fry with excellent water quality, uncrowded conditions, and feed them well on baby brine shrimp, a lot of them will express the half-black coloration. • If they are overcrowded, underfed, in poor quality water, many may not develop the half-black ...
... provide the fry with excellent water quality, uncrowded conditions, and feed them well on baby brine shrimp, a lot of them will express the half-black coloration. • If they are overcrowded, underfed, in poor quality water, many may not develop the half-black ...
Mendelian Genetics Chapter 12 Reading Mendellian Genetics
... Step 1 Mendel allowed plants that had each type of trait to self-pollinate for several generations. This process ensured that each plant always produced offspring of the same type. Such a plant is said to be true-breeding for a given trait. For example, every time a truebreeding plant that has purpl ...
... Step 1 Mendel allowed plants that had each type of trait to self-pollinate for several generations. This process ensured that each plant always produced offspring of the same type. Such a plant is said to be true-breeding for a given trait. For example, every time a truebreeding plant that has purpl ...
Deep Insight Section
... Eric Engel Institute of Medical Genetics, Geneva University School of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland In recent years, cytogenetic studies of spontaneous abortion products have disclosed a relatively high frequency of aneuploid embryos. These karyotypic anomalies chiefly stem from meiotic errors affec ...
... Eric Engel Institute of Medical Genetics, Geneva University School of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland In recent years, cytogenetic studies of spontaneous abortion products have disclosed a relatively high frequency of aneuploid embryos. These karyotypic anomalies chiefly stem from meiotic errors affec ...
Pseudomon-1 motif
... now available. We also observed that the older pipeline failed to detect SAMIII riboswitches [114], because these riboswitches often contain long and variable-length loops that make identification of the surrounding stem difficult for CMfinder. The pipeline now easily finds SAM-III riboswitches beca ...
... now available. We also observed that the older pipeline failed to detect SAMIII riboswitches [114], because these riboswitches often contain long and variable-length loops that make identification of the surrounding stem difficult for CMfinder. The pipeline now easily finds SAM-III riboswitches beca ...
Control of the meiotic cell division program in plants | SpringerLink
... gametes with half the genomic DNA content of a somatic cell. This reduction in genomic content is accomplished through meiosis that, in contrast to mitosis, comprises two subsequent chromosome segregation steps without an intervening S phase. In addition, meiosis generates new allele combinations th ...
... gametes with half the genomic DNA content of a somatic cell. This reduction in genomic content is accomplished through meiosis that, in contrast to mitosis, comprises two subsequent chromosome segregation steps without an intervening S phase. In addition, meiosis generates new allele combinations th ...
PDF
... supplementary material). PCR and SNP markers were generated at each position on linkage group 17 and the markers that showed polymorphisms between C108 and a46 were used for the genetic analysis of 839 F2 individuals with the nm-g phenotype (see Table S2 in the supplementary material). Annotation of ...
... supplementary material). PCR and SNP markers were generated at each position on linkage group 17 and the markers that showed polymorphisms between C108 and a46 were used for the genetic analysis of 839 F2 individuals with the nm-g phenotype (see Table S2 in the supplementary material). Annotation of ...
Growth independent rhamnolipid production from glucose using the
... strong emulsifiers requiring elaborate and expensive methods for product purification, including organic solvent intensive extraction [20,25]. There are however approaches to produce rhamnolipids in bacteria other than P. aeruginosa by heterologous gene expression. Recombinant rhamnolipid production ...
... strong emulsifiers requiring elaborate and expensive methods for product purification, including organic solvent intensive extraction [20,25]. There are however approaches to produce rhamnolipids in bacteria other than P. aeruginosa by heterologous gene expression. Recombinant rhamnolipid production ...
Mini-Series: Modern Metabolic Concepts The Biochemistry of the
... PDK is a specific kinase that phosphorylates E1 of PDC and is present in human, rodent, plant, nematode, and fruit fly. PDK has several isoforms, four in mammalian PDC (PDK1, PDK2, PDK3, and PDK4), two in plants, and one in nematode and fruit fly (Table I) (see Ref. 26). PDK, a serine-specific kinas ...
... PDK is a specific kinase that phosphorylates E1 of PDC and is present in human, rodent, plant, nematode, and fruit fly. PDK has several isoforms, four in mammalian PDC (PDK1, PDK2, PDK3, and PDK4), two in plants, and one in nematode and fruit fly (Table I) (see Ref. 26). PDK, a serine-specific kinas ...
A physiological overview of the genetics of flowering time control
... there that are specifically related to the induction of flowering. For example, Suc increases invertase activity and, later, energy metabolism; both CK and Suc stimulate cell division (Bernier et al., 1993, 2002). In fact, Suc unloaded from the phloem into the SAM is known to be hydrolysed into hexo ...
... there that are specifically related to the induction of flowering. For example, Suc increases invertase activity and, later, energy metabolism; both CK and Suc stimulate cell division (Bernier et al., 1993, 2002). In fact, Suc unloaded from the phloem into the SAM is known to be hydrolysed into hexo ...
PDF - Albinism Fellowship
... but even some people in this group have red or brown hair, and some pigment in their skin so that they do tan. The estimate most commonly used is one in 17,000 children in the UK. In other cultures it may be more or less common, depending partly on whether close relatives produce children together; ...
... but even some people in this group have red or brown hair, and some pigment in their skin so that they do tan. The estimate most commonly used is one in 17,000 children in the UK. In other cultures it may be more or less common, depending partly on whether close relatives produce children together; ...
Pathways of genetic code evolution in ancient and modern organisms
... much simpler than the current code. Probably, there were few encoded amino acids with large blocks of codons assigned to each amino acid. Codon reassignment during the ancient phase involved the addition of a new amino acid and the subdivision of a large codon block into two smaller ones. In contras ...
... much simpler than the current code. Probably, there were few encoded amino acids with large blocks of codons assigned to each amino acid. Codon reassignment during the ancient phase involved the addition of a new amino acid and the subdivision of a large codon block into two smaller ones. In contras ...
2012 HSC Biology Marking Guidelines
... Criteria • Provides an in-depth understanding of germ line mutation and reasons for its impact on whole organism phenotypes – transmitted to offspring – all cells of offspring contain mutation • Provides an in-depth understanding of transposons in their disruption of genes in genomes – insertion des ...
... Criteria • Provides an in-depth understanding of germ line mutation and reasons for its impact on whole organism phenotypes – transmitted to offspring – all cells of offspring contain mutation • Provides an in-depth understanding of transposons in their disruption of genes in genomes – insertion des ...
Addition of protein and amino acids to carbohydrates
... Finland). Breath-by-breath measurements were performed throughout exercise using an Oxycon Alpha automated gas analysis system (Jaeger, Wuerzberg, Germany). Average inspired and expired volume, O2 consumption (V̇O2), and CO2 production were averaged over eight breaths. V̇O2 was considered maximal (V ...
... Finland). Breath-by-breath measurements were performed throughout exercise using an Oxycon Alpha automated gas analysis system (Jaeger, Wuerzberg, Germany). Average inspired and expired volume, O2 consumption (V̇O2), and CO2 production were averaged over eight breaths. V̇O2 was considered maximal (V ...