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Postpartum Physiology RNSG 2308
Postpartum Physiology RNSG 2308

...  Postpartum hemostasisis achieved primarily by compression of intramyometrial blood vessels as the uterine muscle contracts, rather than platelet aggregation and clot formation ...
Hunger Modulates the Responses to Gustatory Stimuli
Hunger Modulates the Responses to Gustatory Stimuli

... stimuli plus water was determined by application of 0.5 ml of each solution. Each application was followed by a 1.0 ml water rinse, and a minimum period of 30 sec of rest. The stimulus series was then repeated. The total testing time was approximately 12 min, and the volume consumed was a maximum of ...
Maruska & Tricas 2011
Maruska & Tricas 2011

... torus semicircularis, we also quantified the density of GnRH-ir fibers in sagittal sections. Axon varicosities, or swellings, are thought to be release sites for GnRH peptide and therefore quantification of varicose axons should be a proxy indicator of the amount of peptide available for release (Oka a ...
The Value of the Examination of Visuooculomotor Reflexes in
The Value of the Examination of Visuooculomotor Reflexes in

... accadic movement and smooth-pursuit (eyetracking) movement examination are the standard otoneurological tests [1–4]. Latency, velocity, and accuracy of eye movements are appreciated during the saccadic test. Eye-tracking or caloric eyetracking tests are classified on the basis of a suggestion from M ...
Glial cells modulate the synaptic transmission of NTS neurons
Glial cells modulate the synaptic transmission of NTS neurons

... observed with iso-PPADS or FAC alone, indicating that glial cells are the source of ATP released after TS stimulation. Extracellular ATP measurement showed that FAC reduced evoked and spontaneous ATP release. All together these data show that putative astrocytes are the source of endogenous ATP, whi ...
Current BCI Platforms
Current BCI Platforms

... issues include complexity of control and levels of speed and accuracy - Degree of freedom: dimension ...
Epilepsy - OMICS International
Epilepsy - OMICS International

... episode of abnormal patterns in levels of synchrony in the discharge of a population of neurons [10]. Historically, seizures have been described as periods of heightened synchronization, but Jiruska et al. [11] have suggested that this characterization oversimplifies the phenomena. ...
- Journal of Vestibular Research
- Journal of Vestibular Research

... (5HIAA)-in medial vestibular nuclei (MVN), locus coeruleus, raphe dorsalis, and cochlear nuclei. The study was conducted 6 hours after UL in both strains, differing by the functional optokinetic responses of their central vestibular neurons and the time-course of their vestibular compensation. The r ...
Rethinking Mammalian Brain Evolution1
Rethinking Mammalian Brain Evolution1

... advantage of the in vivo uptake and axonal transport of amino acids, macromolecules and certain fluorescent dyes. These techniques have now made it possible to investigate the organization of axonal circuitry in full microscopic detail. In this regard the most basic functional anatomy of the brain h ...
Calcium Binding Protein-Like lmmunoreactivity Labels the Terminal
Calcium Binding Protein-Like lmmunoreactivity Labels the Terminal

... neurons of which preserve the temporal characteristicsof the sound in the ipsilateral ear (Sullivan and Konishi, 1984).In the owl, NM projects exclusively and bilaterally to nucleus laminaris (NL) (Takahashiand Konishi, 1985, and unpublishedobservations), the avian analog of the medial superior oliv ...
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System

... sugar into the blood, and shuts down of activities not related to the body’s preparation to “fight or flight in response to stress • Parasympathetic system = causes the “rest and digest” responses o Activates digestion and pathways that store food molecules while lowering heart rate and blood pressu ...
CEREBRAL CORTEX - Global Anatomy Home Page
CEREBRAL CORTEX - Global Anatomy Home Page

... the verbal hemisphere is talking and the non-verbal hemisphere is controlling the facial expressions). Association areas of neocortex So far we have discussed areas of the brain, which had either a specific motor or sensory function. Areas without predominantly sensory or motor functions are referre ...
Central Neuropeptide Y Signaling Ameliorates N
Central Neuropeptide Y Signaling Ameliorates N

... littermates (controls) were used in this study. Neuropeptide Y, Y1 receptor antagonist BIBP3226, or vehicle (saline) were administered continuously for 14 days into the cerebral lateral ventricle in unrestrained animals using osmotic pumps. Blood pressure was measured by radiotelemetry. Compared wit ...
Anatomical Changes in Human Motor Cortex and Motor Pathways
Anatomical Changes in Human Motor Cortex and Motor Pathways

... the loss of motor control. Although the goal of most SCI treatments is to re-establish neural connections, a potential complication in restoring motor function is that SCI may result in anatomical and functional changes in brain areas controlling motor output. Some animal investigations show cell de ...
Reduced functional connectivity within and between `social` resting
Reduced functional connectivity within and between `social` resting

... Di Martino et al., 2011). Unlike the purely data-driven ICA approach, seed-based analyses identify correlations in resting brain activity of a specific seed region (e.g. mPFC) with other brain regions. Thus, while ICA provides information about whole-brain functional networks and how tightly intertw ...
Cerebral correlates of delta waves during non
Cerebral correlates of delta waves during non

... values of delta power is likely to obscure the interpretation of the results. Therefore, in our second analysis, data obtained during wakefulness were discarded from the statistical analysis. As shown in Fig. 1, this analysis run on data exclusively recorded during NREM sleep yielded markedly differ ...
Temporal Profiles of Axon Terminals, Synapses and Spines in the
Temporal Profiles of Axon Terminals, Synapses and Spines in the

... Bodian silver impregnation or used for immunohistochemical detection of glial fibrillary acidic protein. Placing 1.0 cm⫻1.0 cm quadratic lattices of points on 5000⫻2.67 times enlarged EM photographs, we measured the number of synapses (synapses: consist of the pre- and postsynaptic densities associa ...
Traditional Posters: Neuroimaging
Traditional Posters: Neuroimaging

... Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 2Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 3Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dalla ...
Chapter_013
Chapter_013

... Lies within the spinal cavity and extends from the foramen magnum to the lower border of the first ...
Chapter_013
Chapter_013

... Lies within the spinal cavity and extends from the foramen magnum to the lower border of the first lumbar vertebra ...
Emerging roles of Axin in cerebral cortical development
Emerging roles of Axin in cerebral cortical development

... Proper functioning of the cerebral cortex depends on the appropriate production and positioning of neurons, establishment of axon–dendrite polarity, and formation of proper neuronal connectivity. Deficits in any of these processes greatly impair neural functions and are associated with various human ...
Current Trends in the Imaging of Diffuse Axonal Injury
Current Trends in the Imaging of Diffuse Axonal Injury

... improve 18 months postinjury but do not normalize to right-sided values Key: ...
FEATURE ARTICLE Coding of Object Location in
FEATURE ARTICLE Coding of Object Location in

... Bruno and Sakmann 2006; Brecht 2007; Groh et al. 2008) embedded within a global motor-sensory closed loop (Fig. 1). In order to eliminate closed-loop effects induced by the global loop, the global loop must be artificially opened. Practically, the motor-sensory loop can be opened in several ways. In ...
Discharge Rate of Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neurons Is
Discharge Rate of Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neurons Is

... behavior and attention deficits (Jankovic 2001). Although each of these syndromes is unique and may have a distinct pathophysiology (Mink 2003), evidence from various studies suggests that a common characteristic of the different types of dyskinesia is inappropriate dopaminergic activity. Drugs that ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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