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Community Processes: More on Competition Theory
Community Processes: More on Competition Theory

... extension of the logistic growth model we already considered.  They are differential equations, and have no explicit solution. ...
BIOTIC COMMUNITY Community : In an environment or habitat
BIOTIC COMMUNITY Community : In an environment or habitat

... Permanent parasites live in contact with host throughout their life. Eg. Ascaris, Taenia, Entmoeba BIOTIC STABILITY One of the principle of nature is stability amidst diversity. The larger the number of diverse forms present in a community, the more stable that community will be. It means that the s ...
Marine Ecology
Marine Ecology

... occupying a specific area ...
Gleason
Gleason

APES chapter7
APES chapter7

... Constancy: the ability of a living system to keep its numbers within the limits imposed by available resources. Resilience: the ability of a living system to bounce back and repair damage after (a not too drastic) disturbance. ...
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File

... adaptations for eating a particular type of food (Ex. long beaks were used for eating insects, short for seeds) ...
Canis familiarus dingo
Canis familiarus dingo

... • Ecosystem is a group of organisms and their physical environment • Ecosystem degradation occurs when alterations to an ecosystem degrade or destroy habitat for many of the species that constitute the ecosystem • Ecosystem loss occurs when the changes to an ecosystem are so great and so many specie ...
number of individuals - Trinity Regional School
number of individuals - Trinity Regional School

... continues to slow. Birthrate? Deathrate? 5. Steady state. Average growth rate=0 0 means there will be some fluctuation but not a continual rise as seen in step 2. BR begins to equal DR. ...
Ecology: Populations Vocabulary 1. Population growth – Change in
Ecology: Populations Vocabulary 1. Population growth – Change in

... _____2. The number of organisms increase by an ever increasing rate. _____3. Change in population size with time. _____4. Any part of the environment used by humans for their benefit. _____5. Movement of individuals into a population. _____6. The number of organisms (population) an area can support ...
Community Ecology - Welcome to EZ Website
Community Ecology - Welcome to EZ Website

Levels of Biological Organisation (hierarchy of increasing complexity)
Levels of Biological Organisation (hierarchy of increasing complexity)

... to keep up, at least in species—like trees—with long generation times  adaptation rate negatively related to generation time (i.e., reproductive age), positively related to withinpopulation genetic diversity ...
1-Introduction
1-Introduction

... 1. individual organisms in relation to other organisms and the nonliving (abiotic) environment; 2. groups of organisms of the same species (populations); 3. natural assemblages of populations of different species (communities); 4. entire natural systems composed of communities and their physical env ...
Community Ecology - Crestwood Local Schools
Community Ecology - Crestwood Local Schools

... unpalatable species resemble each other. ...
Ecology - One Day Enrichment
Ecology - One Day Enrichment

... – Parasitism – one organism benefits while the other is harmed (fleas on a dog) ...
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study guide

... The ability to tolerate a variety of habitat conditions and reproduce rapidly The ability to only live in aquatic habitats and hardly ever reproduce The ability to share habitat resources with other species in a habitat The ability to move into an established habitat without altering the living cond ...
Population and communities
Population and communities

Distribution of Species
Distribution of Species

... lower intertidal to see whether the species could survive in the low intertidal zone. He also moved rocks bearing Balanus from the low intertidal to the high. ...
Factors that affect populations
Factors that affect populations

... adapt to a certain amount of change by growing or shrinking in size. • Major upsets in the ecosystem can lead to long-term declines in certain populations (human activities) ...
Population pp
Population pp

... Dark Blue- Reproductive years Light blue - Post- reproductive years ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... e. A growing population eventually exhausts food or space; planktonic blooms and locusts outbreaks both stop when resources are exhausted. f. Among many resources, one will be depleted first; this is the limiting resource. g. The largest population that can be supported by the limited resource is th ...
Study Guide: ECOLOGY Name
Study Guide: ECOLOGY Name

... 34. Describe the process of succession in an ecosystem: _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Compare the two types of succession and give an example of each. ______________________ ...
Population
Population

... • Limiting factors- factors such as food, water, and living space; factors that limit how many organisms can live in one environment • There is only so much food and water available in an ecosystem. • Plants and other organisms that make their own food need light for photosynthesis. If light is limi ...
Relationships between organisms
Relationships between organisms

... and fall in relation to the prey they eat. – (If there is a decrease in the amount of prey, there will soon be a decrease in the amount of predators). – (If there is an increase in the amount of prey, there will soon be an increase in the amount of predators). ...
3. Why would a mimicry complex where a harmless species evolves
3. Why would a mimicry complex where a harmless species evolves

Bio 11A
Bio 11A

... 1. What are the levels of biological hierarchy above the organism level? 2. What factors directly affect population size and growth? 3. How do you define population growth? 4. What does "zero population growth" mean? 5. Describe exponential growth (curve shape, limiting factors) and give an example. ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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