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Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control Chapter
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control Chapter

... another species (ex. hummingbird and flower) Species Interactions Some species develop adaptations that allow them to reduce or avoid __________ with other species for resources. One way to do this is resource __________, which is dividing up resources so they are used at different times, in differe ...
AP Ch. 53 ppt
AP Ch. 53 ppt

Chapter 21 Populations Evolve in Ecosystems The theory of
Chapter 21 Populations Evolve in Ecosystems The theory of

...  Variations among organisms can increase or decrease each individual’s ability to reproduce  Variations that increase the likelihood of successful reproduction will be passed onto future generations  Those individuals in a population with phenotypes better suited to the environment will have a se ...
File - BIO271: Field Ecology at Fontbonne, Spring 2014
File - BIO271: Field Ecology at Fontbonne, Spring 2014

... Q: wouldn’t this cause water loss, especially in hot climates? What to do about that? It solves this problem by living in stream channels, with lots of easy access to water. So, upon further inspection, they occupy different micro climates, even though the two species appear to overlap. Barnacles An ...
Sect 04.1
Sect 04.1

... all organisms are placed into groups based on their reproductive factors two examples ...
Description file
Description file

... spawning ground of allis shad tend to be constrained to more downstream areas where the twaite shad reproduce; then young stages of both species encounter similar environmental conditions. Thus the proposed comparative approach between the individuals of both species makes sense in anthropised water ...
Species Interactions Review: Look at the food chain above. What do
Species Interactions Review: Look at the food chain above. What do

... 3. Which organisms are autotrophs? 4. Which organisms are herbivores? 5. Which organisms are carnivores? 6. Which organisms are decomposers? 7. The diagram below is an energy pyramid. What types of organisms would you find in level 4? In levels 3, 2 and 1? 8. Why is level 1 smaller than level 4? 9. ...
Terms+and+concepts+list+Ecology+lectures+1-10
Terms+and+concepts+list+Ecology+lectures+1-10

... resource partitioning: Lizards. Spread out among tree, fence, heights Lotka-Volterra equations: also known as the predator–prey equations, are a pair of firstorder, non-linear, differential equations frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, one a ...
Chapter 5 – Populations
Chapter 5 – Populations

ecology student version of notes
ecology student version of notes

... • ________ rain- burning fossil fuels and other industrial pollutants contain sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. When they react with water they produce sulfuric acid and nitric acid. They return to the soil in rain or snow and can kill plants and animals. • _________________- Overgrazing of grass ...
Roger_12 - DEB2015
Roger_12 - DEB2015

... actually large, even if the number of species is small (3) social interaction, which means that feeding rate is no longer a function of food availability only (4) spatial structure: extinction is typically local only and followed by immigration from neighbouring patches; ...
5.2 Describe species as reproductively distinct groups of organisms
5.2 Describe species as reproductively distinct groups of organisms

... 6.2 Analyze changes in population size and biodiversity (speciation and extinction) that result from the following: natural causes, changes in climate, human activity, and the introduction of invasive, non-native species. Factors that affect population size Density Dependent Limiting Factors-limited ...
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ppt for review

species a
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Biology EOC Class 5 - Steilacoom School District
Biology EOC Class 5 - Steilacoom School District

... is an interaction in which one animal (predator) captures and feeds on another animal (prey)  Predators have an affect on the size of prey populations and where the prey can ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... Explain why the field of ecology is a multidisciplinary science.  Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environments. It involves using observations and experiments to test hypothetical explanations of ecological phenomena. Examining questions from all area ...
Ecology
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... – i.e. Predation, disease, competition, territoriality, waste accumulation – Density-Independent factors: population size is not a factor – i.e. Natural disasters: fire, flood, weather ...
FWM 318 Population analysis
FWM 318 Population analysis

... of accuracy required and on the number of animal that can be obtained reasonably to get the information. Sex and age ratio monitoring may not be allowed when working with rare or endangered species because the only accurate technique involves an unacceptable risk or sacrifice of too many individual. ...
Fundamental and realized niches
Fundamental and realized niches

... These niches don’t overlap. There would be no competition among these 3 species, because those that feed on the same food do so in different habitats.. ...
Interspecific Competition Outline Intraspecific competition = density
Interspecific Competition Outline Intraspecific competition = density

... competition can occur between two individuals that never even see one another, if they reduce the availability of limited resources for one another. Competition by interference: effects are strong, but it is relatively uncommon. Competition by exploitation: effects are usually weaker, but it is much ...
APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti
APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti

... species. For example, in Maine light is a limiting resource for species like the quaking aspen that need abundant light. Water is a limiting resource in soil that is too wet to support certain plants that prefer drier soil. Winter snow depth is a limiting resource for white-tailed deer as deep winte ...
Ch4 Ecosystems and Communities
Ch4 Ecosystems and Communities

... 5. A niche is the range of physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtains what it needs to survive and reproduce. 5. Can refer to any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients, light, food, or space. 5. Part of an organism’s niche involves the abiotic f ...
Use the following statements to direct your study for the unit Exam
Use the following statements to direct your study for the unit Exam

... a. Interactions between populations affect the distributions and abundance of populations. 1. Competition, parasitism, predation, mutualism and commensalism can affect population dynamics. 2. Relationships among interacting populations can be characterized by positive and negative effects, and can b ...
Interspecies Relationships
Interspecies Relationships

... http://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=HwCX5R8NXM&feature= ...
Biology Chapter 20 Communities Notes Outline Section 20
Biology Chapter 20 Communities Notes Outline Section 20

... 1. _________________________ are among the most diverse and productive marine ecosystems on Earth a. Animals take advantage of a coral reef because it serves as a ________________, a place to find ____________, _________________ from predators, or for a surface to _______________ on. b. A coral reef ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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