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E04 Atomic, Nuclear, and Particle Physics Chapter 7. Atomic
E04 Atomic, Nuclear, and Particle Physics Chapter 7. Atomic

... Ionization: occurs when the electrons are completely removed from an atom, leaving a charged atom called an ion. This can happen if the atom absorbs a high energy photon or the electron could be ‘knocked off ’ by a fast moving particle like an alpha. Quantum explanation of atomic spectra • Atomic el ...
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Matter is made of atoms The atom of each element is characterized

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Physics 107: Ideas of Modern Physics

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Bremsstrahlung



Bremsstrahlung (German pronunciation: [ˈbʁɛmsˌʃtʁaːlʊŋ], from bremsen ""to brake"" and Strahlung ""radiation"", i.e. ""braking radiation"" or ""deceleration radiation"") is electromagnetic radiation produced by the deceleration of a charged particle when deflected by another charged particle, typically an electron by an atomic nucleus. The moving particle loses kinetic energy, which is converted into a photon, thus satisfying the law of conservation of energy. The term is also used to refer to the process of producing the radiation. Bremsstrahlung has a continuous spectrum, which becomes more intense and whose peak intensity shifts toward higher frequencies as the change of the energy of the accelerated particles increases.Strictly speaking, braking radiation is any radiation due to the acceleration of a charged particle, which includes synchrotron radiation, cyclotron radiation, and the emission of electrons and positrons during beta decay. However, the term is frequently used in the more narrow sense of radiation from electrons (from whatever source) slowing in matter.Bremsstrahlung emitted from plasma is sometimes referred to as free/free radiation. This refers to the fact that the radiation in this case is created by charged particles that are free both before and after the deflection (acceleration) that caused the emission.
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