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Profile Documents Logout
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CHAP
CHAP

... the star truly is (absolute brightness). A. APPARENT BRIGHTNESS - Stars that are _________ to Earth appear brighter to us and stars ____________ from Earth seem dimmer. B. ABSOLUTE BRIGHTNESS ...
Final review - Physics and Astronomy
Final review - Physics and Astronomy

... Denoted by lower-case letters, e.g., mV or mB • Absolute magnitude = apparent magnitude the star would have if placed at a standard distance (10 pc) from the Earth = dependent on luminosity only ...
How Bright is that star?
How Bright is that star?

... Luminosity is the amount of energy a star gives off as light. Measured in Watts or Solar Units or “Sols” However for all practical purposes Absolute magnitude and Luminosity of a star measure the same thing. Absolute Magnitude Approximate Luminosity ...
Star Information ppt.
Star Information ppt.

... These two stars have about the same luminosity -- which one appears brighter? A. Alpha Centauri B. The Sun ...
Activity 4
Activity 4

... magnitude  can  be  easily  measured  from  a  CCD  image,  but  absolute  magnitude  takes  some  work.     Cepheid  variables  are  useful  in  this  way  as  it  was  found  in  the  late  19th  century  that  there  is  a   ...
notes
notes

H-R Diagram
H-R Diagram

printer-friendly version of benchmark
printer-friendly version of benchmark

... Students know common characteristics of stars. I/S As astronomers study stars, there are a number of characteristics that can be investigated: temperature, composition, luminosity, mass, motion, and more. Some characteristics are directly observable (such as temperature and some motions), while othe ...
File
File

... • How we measure stars’ distances using parallax • Why a star’s color indicates temperature & how to use Wien’s law to determine temperature • The difference between luminosity and brightness • How we can measure radius using temperature • The magnitude system of star brightness • Stellar spectra an ...
Exam #2 Solutions
Exam #2 Solutions

...  The cooler giant stars are mostly K and M giants with temperatures around 5,000 K to 3,000K and luminosities between 50 and 5,000 solar luminosities.  The stars are all larger in radius than the Sun, being between 1 and 100 solar radii.  All these stars will have very short lifetimes compared to ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... following points  The 20 nearest star systems contain 30 stars, only 40% (12/30) of the stars are solitary stars like the Sun,  85% (22/26) of the stars appear to be a cooler spectral class than the Sun,  They are almost all main sequence dwarf stars like the Sun,  On average they are invisible ...
Unit 8 Chapter 30
Unit 8 Chapter 30

... They are near the end of their lives as stars. If it flares up again, it becomes a Nova (new star) and can burn for a while longer. Super Nova: The center core of huge stars is mainly made up of heavy metals (U, Pb, Fe, Ni). When all of the fuel is used up the collapse of these metals is very rapid. ...
Lecture 12, PPT version
Lecture 12, PPT version

... Galaxy). All of the stars formed at roughly the same time. Globular clusters have lots of RED stars, but no BLUE stars (because they died long ago and were not “replenished”). ...
Ch. 19 (Starbirth)
Ch. 19 (Starbirth)

Chapter 19 Star Formation
Chapter 19 Star Formation

... 19.3 Stars of Other Masses Some fragments are too small for fusion ever to begin. They gradually cool off and simply fade, radiating away whatever heat generated in trying (unsuccessfully) to ignite nuclear fusion. A protostar must have 0.08 the mass of the Sun (which is 80 times the mass of Jupite ...
Deep Space (PDF: 224k)
Deep Space (PDF: 224k)

Why are Binary Stars so Important for the Theory
Why are Binary Stars so Important for the Theory

Star Types - University of Massachusetts Amherst
Star Types - University of Massachusetts Amherst

... This fusion takes place at very high temperatures and the new thermal pressure causes the outer layers to expand into a giant star. Both the cooling/collapsing inert He core and the H-burning shell contributes to energy output. Star overproduces energy: it expands, surface cools, and becomes a lumin ...
Astronomical Distance Determination
Astronomical Distance Determination

Foundation 1 - Discovering Astronomy
Foundation 1 - Discovering Astronomy

Stars: Their Life and Afterlife
Stars: Their Life and Afterlife

The Zodiac - Alchemical.org
The Zodiac - Alchemical.org

Stars, Galaxies & Universe
Stars, Galaxies & Universe

The Rigel Star - Emmi
The Rigel Star - Emmi

Stellar Evolution - University of California, Santa Cruz
Stellar Evolution - University of California, Santa Cruz

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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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