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Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... An H-R diagram for the 5000 stars with the best distance determinations from Hipparcos: `Observational’ axes: color and absolute magnitude Colors indicate the density of stars in that part of the diagram Most important point: most of the possible combinations of L and Te are not populated by real st ...
The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society
The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society

... Uranus rises around 19:20 at the end of the month and is becoming better placed to observe as it moves towards opposition in October. At a magnitude of 5.70 it may well be seen with binoculars. A small telescope might show a blue hue, but since Uranus usually has few features, little else may be see ...
section 17 powerpoint
section 17 powerpoint

... Star Sizes (2) But the luminosity of a star can also be found from its distance and apparent brightness. Namely, distance + apparent brightness = luminosity. That is how absolute magnitude is calculated So, the distance and apparent brightness of a star can be used to infer its size, i.e. its radius ...
StarIntro_sb12
StarIntro_sb12

... An H-R diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature (spectral class) About 90% of stars including the Sun fall along a broad strip of the H-R Diagram called the Main Sequence. ...
Notes - Bill Wolf
Notes - Bill Wolf

... The Magnitude System In the olden days, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus blessed the science of Astronomy with one of its worst attributes: the magnitude scales. He sought to classify the stars by their brightness with a number scale. The first group of stars to become visible at night were called ma ...
Merak
Merak

...  It is a White Main Sequence star and it’s sixty-two light years away! ...
Astronomical Toolkit
Astronomical Toolkit

... faint stars that just happen to lie very close to us. When observing, we are forced to stay on Earth or nearby and can only measure the intensity of the light that reaches us. Unfortunately this does not immediately tell us anything about a star’s internal properties. If we want to know more about a ...
center of mass
center of mass

... temperature (~ T4); hotter stars are brighter. ...
Chapter 09
Chapter 09

... temperature (~ T4); hotter stars are brighter. ...
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Chapter10 (with interactive links)

Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

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HR Diagram of a Star Cluster
HR Diagram of a Star Cluster

... A cluster of stars which is localized in space is usually localized in time also. Surprisingly, the brightness (magnitude) of the stars in two different color bands can be interpreted to tell the cluster's age and distance from Earth. This is done by plotting a magnitude vs. color diagram (as Hertzs ...
RTFS Test - 2017 BCS Cobra
RTFS Test - 2017 BCS Cobra

... 67. If we know a star’s ___________________ magnitude, we can infer its distance by comparing absolute and __________________ magnitudes. 68. If a star has a parallax of 0.016 arc second and an apparent magnitude of ...
Surveying the Stars
Surveying the Stars

Section 1 Notes on Stars
Section 1 Notes on Stars

... 6. What do star clusters tell us about the formation of stars? 7. Where in the Galaxy does star formation take place? 8. How can the death of one star trigger the birth of many other stars? ...
Document
Document

Document
Document

- National Optical Astronomy Observatory
- National Optical Astronomy Observatory

Star Types - College of Engineering and Computer Science
Star Types - College of Engineering and Computer Science

Chapter 20 Notes (smaller PDF file)
Chapter 20 Notes (smaller PDF file)

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large PDF file

Small Wonders: Ursa Minor
Small Wonders: Ursa Minor

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Luminosity

... Which of these stars will have changed the least 10 billion years ...
Lecture 10-11 - OSU Astronomy
Lecture 10-11 - OSU Astronomy

Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

...  After the helium flash, the radius decreases, but the star remains a giant on the horizontal branch.  As the helium in the core fuses to carbon, the core becomes hotter and hotter, and the helium burns faster and faster.  When the helium is exhausted, the star is now similar to its condition jus ...
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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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