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Volume 20 Number 10 September 2012
Volume 20 Number 10 September 2012

... Now, some of the deceased star's glowing remains whirl around the black hole and emit x-rays and reveal the black hole’s mass. Satellites discovered that the x-rays fluctuate in strength every 200 seconds. Assuming this is the orbital period of hot gas revolving near the black hole, the astronomers ...
3 - MrFuglestad
3 - MrFuglestad

Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society

... Its companion (iota B) is a white A-class (A3) main sequence dwarf star with an apparent magnitude of +6.57. The pair are separated by 30.5 arcseconds and can be split with a small telescope. Iota Cancri lies just over 9 degrees north of the open cluster M44 and marks the northern tip of the inverte ...
Astronomy Part 2 - Malvern Troop 7
Astronomy Part 2 - Malvern Troop 7

... a) List the names of the five most visible planets. Explain which ones can appear in phases similar to lunar phases and which ones cannot, and explain why. b) Find out when each of the five most visible planets that you identified in requirement 5a will be observable in the evening sky during the ne ...
Study Guide: Unit 1, The Universe and its Stars, HS
Study Guide: Unit 1, The Universe and its Stars, HS

... 31) HS-ESS1-1 The final stage for a star which is as massive as the Sun is a ________. A) red giant B) black hole C) main-sequence star D) white dwarf 32) HS-ESS1-1 When a main-sequence star has exhausted the fuel in the inner region, it becomes a ________. A) black hole B) main-sequence star C) bla ...
The North Star
The North Star

... Art before and After. ...
Slayt 1
Slayt 1

... Stars form from gas clouds in the interstellar medium. ...
of a Star
of a Star

... NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory. Launched in February, SDO is the most advanced spacecraft ever designed to study the sun. ...
Distance and Luminosity (new 2012)
Distance and Luminosity (new 2012)

Star Lifecycle
Star Lifecycle

... Star ---> supergiant ---> supernova ---> neutron star or black hole (most massive stars) Pulsars – Spinning neutron stars that give off pulses of radio sources. Left over from super massive star supernovas. Black Holes – From the most massive stars (More than 40 times bigger than our sun).  Noth ...
STARS In your textbook, read about the properties of the Sun and
STARS In your textbook, read about the properties of the Sun and

... contracts, its rotation forces it into a disk shape with a hot condensed object at the center, which will become a new stsr. 8. During a the entire portion of the star is blown off in a massive explosion! What are Galaxies? l. Galaxies are classified according to their----------2. The Milky Way belo ...
Problem set 2
Problem set 2

... The star Proxima Centauri, probably bound gravitationally to α Centauri (α Cen), is a small main-sequence star of mass 0.123 solar. Using the empirical scaling between the mass and luminosity from the textbook, and between mass and radius (you can assume it’s linear, R ∼ M), compute Proxima’s effect ...
Characteristics of Stars ppt.
Characteristics of Stars ppt.

... Although it is not always apparent from Earth, the distances of stars from Earth varies greatly, and all of the stars we see in the night sky are extremely far from Earth. These distances are so great that scientists measure them in light years (the distance light travels in one year.) ...
Powerpoint Presentation (large file)
Powerpoint Presentation (large file)

... Stellar evolution has produced two distinct populations of stars ...
SECTION 30.2 Measuring the Stars 1. Constellations are a. the
SECTION 30.2 Measuring the Stars 1. Constellations are a. the

... c. measuring the position of the visible star in the pair and noting shifts as it orbits the center of mass between it and the unseen companion star. d. examining the stars’ absorption spectra. 5. When estimating the distance of stars from Earth, astronomers use the fact that nearby stars shift in p ...
CHAPTER 32 1. What is happening inside a star that isn`t happening
CHAPTER 32 1. What is happening inside a star that isn`t happening

... e.  Extreme  temperatures  due  to  no  atmosphere  and  location  to  the  sun  _________________________   f.  Seen  as  blue  due  to  frozen  methane  in  atmosphere  and  rotates  top  to  bottom  __________________   g.  Largest  pl ...
Stellar Death
Stellar Death

... electrons cannot be forced any closer together due to the Pauli exclusion principle ...
Birth and Life of a Star
Birth and Life of a Star

... fusing Hydrogen into Helium and then Helium into Lithium . Our sun has insufficient mass to fuse heavier elements than Carbon. Heavier elements like gold, lead and iron are created in much larger stars. The Expansion Phase: The Hydrogen in the core of the star has all been used and the star starts t ...
Birth and Life of a Star
Birth and Life of a Star

... fusing Hydrogen into Helium and then Helium into Lithium . Our sun has insufficient mass to fuse heavier elements than Carbon. Heavier elements like gold, lead and iron are created in much larger stars. The Expansion Phase: The Hydrogen in the core of the star has all been used and the star starts t ...
Option_E_Astrophysics_
Option_E_Astrophysics_

...  Magnitudes are a way of assigning a number to a star so we know how bright it is  Similar to how the Richter scale assigns a number to the strength of an earthquake Betelgeuse and Rigel, stars in Orion with apparent magnitudes 0.3 and 0.9 ...
Reach for the Stars – Div. B
Reach for the Stars – Div. B

... sources seen from Earth, Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source widely accepted to be a black hole and it remains among the most studied astronomical objects in its class. ...
U7 Review WS KEY
U7 Review WS KEY

... **List the four named stars on the HR Diagram above in order from the lowest to the greatest magnitude. Sirius B, Capella, Spica, Deneb **For each star type in the H-R diagram, state the relationship between and temperature and brightness. Sirius B: low M, mid-range T; Capella: mid-range M, low T; S ...
Lesson #5: Constellations - Center for Learning in Action
Lesson #5: Constellations - Center for Learning in Action

Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

Messier Galaxies of #202541
Messier Galaxies of #202541

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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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