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What is a Red Shift?
What is a Red Shift?

... humans. Describe some situations where the sun helps us as humans, with our community, and our way of living. ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... luminosity, but hotter tends to increase luminosity. The position of the newly forming star on the H-R diagram will move to the left as it heats up but wander up and down somewhat as its size shrinks. This process takes about 50 million years for a star like the sun, but may take a much shorter time ...
Herzsprung-Russell Diagram
Herzsprung-Russell Diagram

... 14 of the 20 brightest stars in the sky must have absolute magnitude of at least 1.5 (20 times brighter than the Sun) Out of the 6000 stars visible, only 50 are dimmer than the Sun in absolute magnitude. Question: Is the Sun below average???? Answer: NO!!!!!!!!!!!!! Because, bright stars are very ra ...
May
May

... known as the Hockey Stick Galaxy, the key features are the angled tilt of the disk and the apparent offset of the core. If observing at low magnification look in the same field of view for NGC4631, a more distant galaxy also seen edge-on. M64 is a type Sb spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Bere ...
HR Diagram Practice Page
HR Diagram Practice Page

Nebula Beginnings - University of Dayton
Nebula Beginnings - University of Dayton

... of stars far more massive than our Sun. The precursor star to this remnant, which was located slightly below and left of center in the image, is estimated to have been 25 times the mass of our Sun. These stars "cook" heavier elements through nuclear fusion, including oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, iron e ...
Stellar Physics Lecture 1
Stellar Physics Lecture 1

... – bv /bb and bb /bu roughly equal and ~1  cooler, white star, T ~9000 K. – bv /bb and bb /bu >1 with bb /bu > bv /bb  cool, orange/red star T <4000 K. ...
Universe and Star Formation - White Plains Public Schools
Universe and Star Formation - White Plains Public Schools

... • Stars with masses similar to the sun evolve in essentially the same way as low-mass stars. • During their collapse from red giants to white dwarfs, medium-mass stars are thought to cast off their bloated outer layer, creating an expanding round cloud of gas called planetary nebula. ...
QUIZ 1 - AY5-S13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YOUR NAME
QUIZ 1 - AY5-S13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YOUR NAME

... F Both gases would show identical emission-line spectra T The two gases would show different emission-line spectra F Both would show continuous spectra, with the helium-gas spectrum peaking at a shorter wavelength 6. What color would a yellow banana slug appear if illuminated with white light? Yello ...
Small images
Small images

... < about 1 solar mass which may be a main sequence star. Population II. Found in Galactic center, globular clusters, in and above disk. Roughly 300 estimated to exist. •  Luminosities in X-rays for both are ~ 1036 – 1038 erg s-1. Spectra are approximately black bodies. ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best

... 4) Which of the following statements about the sunspot cycle is not true? A) The number of solar flares peaks about every 11 years. B) The rate of nuclear fusion in the Sun peaks about every 11 years. C) With each subsequent peak in the number of sunspots, the magnetic polarity of the Sun is the rev ...
constellation - Bucks-Mont Astronomical Association
constellation - Bucks-Mont Astronomical Association

... If you get a collapsing molecular cloud many hundreds of thousands (or more) times the mass of our sun, you'll get a nebula like Orion. But if your cloud is only a few thousand times the sun's mass, it's going to be much fainter. In most instances, the clumps of matter within will grow slowly, the n ...
Milky Way
Milky Way

... – No stars to human eye ...
3.1e Finding Polaris and Sirius
3.1e Finding Polaris and Sirius

... have very dark skies, the Andromeda Galaxy is the furthest object that you can see with your naked eye – 2.4 million light years away! The galaxy appears as a small, white, fuzzy patch. When you have found the Great Square of Pegasus, you need to find the top left hand star of the square (the star d ...
April11
April11

The Future Sun • Homework 5 is due Wed, 24 March at 6:30am
The Future Sun • Homework 5 is due Wed, 24 March at 6:30am

... • Formation time is the collapse time of the cluster, which is very short. ...
Classifying Stars - Concord Academy Boyne
Classifying Stars - Concord Academy Boyne

... What is Stellar Classification? The classification of stars is based on the elements they absorb and their temperature, and are listed from hottest to coldest ...
Star Light, Star Bright: Exploring how stars are classified
Star Light, Star Bright: Exploring how stars are classified

... such that a value greater than 1 means it is that many times the sun's luminosity. A value less than one means it is that fraction of the sun's value. 4. Allow time for the groups to become familiar with the stars and encourage the groups to write down what they are noticing. 5. Encourage the childr ...
Microsoft Power Point version
Microsoft Power Point version

... star’s true (physical) nature. ...
29.2 Measuring the Stars - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class
29.2 Measuring the Stars - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class

... spherical shape. ...
Orion - CSIC
Orion - CSIC

Globular Clusters
Globular Clusters

... • Nickel 40 Inch Reflector Telescope at Lick Observatory on Mt. Hamilton • Remote observing through video conference with Ellie Gates • Digital detector called a charge coupled device (CCD) • CCDs can detect photons but not color so we used filters to detect photons of different wavelengths. ...
Star - AUSD Blogs
Star - AUSD Blogs

Eyeing the retina nebula
Eyeing the retina nebula

IB_Op_F_04 - Effectsmeister
IB_Op_F_04 - Effectsmeister

... early 1900's. It is sometimes called a color - magnitude diagram. Why is this ( or why is this not) an appropriate name for a plot of magnitude versus spectral class? Our star, the Sun, is a G2 spectral class star with an absolute magnitude of 4.8 . How does it compare to the locations of the near s ...
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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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