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Midterm 1
Midterm 1

... Notes: Though other areas of the brain have now been linked to the topic of memory, the hippocampus is still considered a very important area of the brain for memory. In particular, it seems to play a critical role in the retention of explicit memories. Damage to this area can impact consolidation o ...
Towards Social Intelligence in Autonomous
Towards Social Intelligence in Autonomous

... cognition” in relation to the developmental process in infants, according to which “mind, body and world act as equal partners” [10]. Clark follows the notion that embodiment is crucial to intelligent systems, which research has traditionally tended to dissect. Embodied cognition is unique for all n ...
Towards Social Intelligence in Autonomous Robotics: A
Towards Social Intelligence in Autonomous Robotics: A

... cognition” in relation to the developmental process in infants, according to which “mind, body and world act as equal partners” [10]. Clark follows the notion that embodiment is crucial to intelligent systems, which research has traditionally tended to dissect. Embodied cognition is unique for all n ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Reason = logic applied to thinking Emotion = value judgment, evaluation of good and bad Feeling = experience of sensory input Perception = transformation of sensation into knowledge Knowledge = organized information Communication = transfer of knowledge Intelligence = ability to acquire and use know ...
Introducing Psychometric AI
Introducing Psychometric AI

... But your applications are only in Testing! • No. An agent able to perform well on all these tests can do everything and then some. • If we believe that psychology has, through tests, isolated, in gem-like fashion, what’s most important in cognition, then powerful agents in PAI will be powerful agen ...
Bild 1 - Karlstads universitetsbibliotek
Bild 1 - Karlstads universitetsbibliotek

...  How does learning occur?  What is the role of memory?  What is the role of motivation?  How does transfer occur?  Which processes are involved in self-regulation?  What are the implications for instruction? ...
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... something happens and we believe that it is the effect of such and such a law, we are satisfied; that is an explanation for us. ... Knowledge is more or less classification. There is something more. A second explanation of knowledge is that the explanation of a thing must come from inside and not fr ...
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... Enduring understanding 4.A: Interactions within biological systems lead to complex properties. All biological systems, from cells to ecosystems, are composed of parts that interact with each other. When this happens, the resulting interactions enable characteristics not found in the individual part ...
MCS 8100/CSC 2114 : Artificial Intelligence
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LECTURE 2: APOLOGETICS AND PHILOSOPHY

... Such fields as physics and politics have their origins in it, but the study of philosophy itself will endure as long as human beings seek understanding. Philosophy can be described as the application of reason to the most general and fundamental questions of human concern, in order to give them the ...
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... that are able to survive and adapt to their environment. It means they are able to register inputs (data) from the environment, to structure those into information, and in more developed organisms into knowledge. The evolutionary advantage of using structured, component-based approaches is improving ...
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... study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing common sense facts about the world and the problems that the world presents to the achievement of goals. ...
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... objects of sense as mere appearances, confess, thereby, that [the appearances] are based upon a thing in itself, though we know not this thing as it is in itself, but only know its appearances, namely, the way in which our senses are affected by this unknown something.” Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena to ...
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... Figures 2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5 depict the high-level architecture of CogPrime, which involves the use of multiple cognitive processes associated with multiple types of memory to enable an intelligent agent to execute the procedures that it believes have the best probability of working toward its goal ...
Towards a Cognitive Architecture for Music Perception
Towards a Cognitive Architecture for Music Perception

... yet organized in terms of conceptual structures and categories. In the linguistic area, representation and processing are based on a logic-oriented formalism. The conceptual area is an intermediate level of representation between the subconceptual and the linguistic areas and based on conceptual spa ...
A Foundational Architecture for Artificial General Intelligence
A Foundational Architecture for Artificial General Intelligence

... importance, urgency, and insistence. Procedural memory then uses the contents of consciousness, what comes to attention, to recruit only those actions that might be possible and useful in the current situation, yet another filtering process. Our final filtering process is action selection, the proce ...
Kevin Dumas - the IDeA Lab!
Kevin Dumas - the IDeA Lab!

... Pinker gives a wonderful analogy to how we evolved into the beings that we are today. It is widely accepted that our organs, muscles, bone structure, endocrine system, etc. all evolved by means of natural selection with the purpose of allowing us to propagate our genes and thrive in our environmenta ...
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Chapter 9 --- Motivation and Emotion
Chapter 9 --- Motivation and Emotion

... Maslow believes that higher motives emerge only after the more basic ones have been satisfied. Recent research challenges the universality of his views. Maslow based his model on observations of historical figures, famous individuals and friends he admired. Many were white males living in Western so ...
the brain as a system of aggregation of social, behavioral and
the brain as a system of aggregation of social, behavioral and

... big spatio-temporal scales, outside our horizon of decision-making. Thus we take no notice of them. The problem of the influence of social variables on a common set of behavioral and internal virtual variables of individual first was raised by [Freud 1964] in the beginning of this century. However, ...
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... to traces of human solving the same problem. ...
Embodied Intelligence
Embodied Intelligence

... “…Perhaps the last frontier of science – its ultimate challenge- is to understand the biological basis of consciousness and the mental process by which we perceive, act, learn and remember..” from Principles of Neural Science by E. R. Kandel et al.  E. R. Kandel won Nobel Price in 2000 for his work ...
COGNITIVE LEVELS OF EVOLUTION
COGNITIVE LEVELS OF EVOLUTION

... The present definition of knowledge and control can in fact also be interpreted as a definition of goals or values. The "vicarious selector" can be interpreted as an evaluation criterion for actions, which provides a general direction for the behavior of the system. The ultimate goal or value in thi ...
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ii - Forskning

... The background of the paper is a long experience of collaboration with Chinese colleagues and doctoral students on researcher training in the field of lifelong learning. The point of departure for this work was concrete academic interest in exchange between research groups within similar research ar ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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