• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Possible long-term effects of aircraft noise on children`s cognition
Possible long-term effects of aircraft noise on children`s cognition

... long periods, are important to assess how the effects of noise change. For example, if children are not able to adapt to noise, its impacts on their cognition could increase over time. This study focused on the UK children who had been part of the original RANCH study. 461 pupils were tested, and da ...
Understanding and Interpreting the Activities of Experts: a Cognitive
Understanding and Interpreting the Activities of Experts: a Cognitive

... Humans have a remarkable ability to visually interpret the activities of other humans, transform thes interpretations into knowledge and subsequently exploit this knowledge in acquiring related skills. Te by demonstration therefore constitutes a powerful training technique. Currently, teaching by de ...
ppt - people.csail.mit.edu
ppt - people.csail.mit.edu

... Three important tools for extending a robot’s perceptual abilities whose importance have been recognized individually are related and brought together. The first is active perception, where the robot employs motor action to reliably perceive properties of the world that it otherwise could not. The s ...
Emotional Regulation and Autism Spectrum
Emotional Regulation and Autism Spectrum

... that occurs in adolescence. Myelination, the insulating of neurons crucial for fast nerve impulse, increases 100% during adolescence. Pathways are established by slashing unused synapses and branches, creating more efficient brain communication and control. The frontal lobes, which control executiv ...
Mirror Neurons, Embodied Simulation, and the Neural Basis of
Mirror Neurons, Embodied Simulation, and the Neural Basis of

... Mirror Neurons and the Understanding of Action Intentions So far we have seen that mirror neurons in macaque monkeys likely underpin a direct form of action understanding. However, human social cognition is far more sophisticated. We not only understand what others are doing but also why, that is, w ...
Intelligent Systems: Reasoning and Recognition
Intelligent Systems: Reasoning and Recognition

... However an important barrier was the requirement for large amounts of data. The availability of programmable computers made possible automatic algorithms for learning for recognition. The internet and digital sensing have brought about easy access to large volumes of data, making this approach very ...
4. Interaction - My Webspace files
4. Interaction - My Webspace files

... postulate says this: "A person's processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in which he anticipates events." (This and all subsequent quotations are from Kelly's 1955 The Psychology of Personal Constructs. ) This is the central movement in the scientific process: from hypothesis to experi ...
SCM Sweb
SCM Sweb

... procedures or computations on these representations. • What kinds of representations are there? ...
Evolutionist of intelligence Introduction
Evolutionist of intelligence Introduction

... forthcoming). Sloman's paper presents a bold hypothesis that the evolution of the human mind actually involved the development of a several dozen of virtual machines that support various forms of self-monitoring. This, in turn, helps explain different features of our cognitive functioning. In passin ...
Framework for Modeling the Cognitive Process
Framework for Modeling the Cognitive Process

... shape or form, varying anywhere from concrete to abstract at any point in time. The overall flow of signals in this dimension tends toward increasing abstraction. Representation of signals as a function of space becomes a major modeling issue. We will discuss abstraction more later in this section. ...
Review of The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
Review of The Cognitive Structure of Emotions

... be a (relatively) basic emotion, the framework presented here suggests that it is one of the most complex. A detailed discussion of this issue can be found in Ortony and Turner (1990). Having shown that many emotions can be classified using their taxonomy of appraisal types, the authors further sugg ...
Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind
Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind

... competence is placed on the table. According to this new vision, certain bodily acts – such as picking up various pieces, rotating those pieces to help pattern-match for possible fits, and trying out potential candidates in the target position – are deployed as central aspects of the agent’s problem ...
intro
intro

... assignments (30%), final exam (30%) ...
References - Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action
References - Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action

... A. What kinds of systems do we study? 2 A minimal model for system: composition, environment, structure 3 Intentionality and “knowing about” 4 Are epistemic, intentional systems the most general? B. Organism-environment dualism 1 Binary opposites supported by organism-environment dualism 2 Notion of ...
History and Scope of Psychology
History and Scope of Psychology

... Topics and Questions  The origins and growth of psychology, from questions to a science  The big question: do our human traits develop through experience (nurture), or are we born with them (nature)?  Psychology’s biopsychosocial levels of analysis  Psychology’s subfields  Applying psychology ...
What is Development?
What is Development?

... Children act on their environment and learn from those interactions; they are motivated to learn Children construct their own knowledge based on their experiences with their environment and through social interactions. Each of the four stages is related to a specific age range and children in those ...
The Cognition of Engineering Design—An Opportunity of Impact
The Cognition of Engineering Design—An Opportunity of Impact

... lay the foundation for an exciting field of study. A goal of cognitive science is to seek generalities beyond domains where participants’ background knowledge influences performance. For engineering innovation, domain ...
Physical Adaptation
Physical Adaptation

... Darwin’s theory stated that the diversity of organisms on earth is the result of billions of years of adaptations to changing environments. (under arm) He didn’t coin the phrase “survival of the ...
A Critical Analysis of Empiricism
A Critical Analysis of Empiricism

... “Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? Russell gets straight into the problem of justification i.e. whether there is any justification of drawing inferences from past sense data. According to Russell’s view all knowledge is in some degree doub ...
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

... Knowledge may be declarative (passive knowledge as statements of fact about the world) or procedural (steps used to solve an algebraic equation are expressed). Heuristic knowledge:- a special type of knowledge used by humans to solve complex problems. Heuristics are the knowledge used to make good j ...
Is Political Cognition Like Riding a Bicycle?
Is Political Cognition Like Riding a Bicycle?

... More recently, Zaller (1990; Zaller & Feldman, 1992) took a more socialcognitive view of political attitude assessment. He suggested that most people have multiple considerations (i.e., facts and beliefs that could be considered) that are potentially relevant to most survey items. What varies from t ...
Intelligence without representation* Rodney A. Brooks
Intelligence without representation* Rodney A. Brooks

... Perhaps the strongest, traditional notion of intelligent systems (at least implicitly among AI workers) has been of a central system, with perceptual modules as inputs and action modules as outputs. The perceptual modules deliver a symbolic description of the world and the action modules take a sym ...
The Two Sides of Mimesis
The Two Sides of Mimesis

... in particular, stemming from Girard’s theory. Aren’t human beings, after all, equally describable as empathic creatures, capable of fellow feelings, love, and altruism? Furthermore, one could argue that mimesis not only generates violence, but also art, culture and creativity. However, although ther ...
emergence and the logic of explanation an argument for the unity of
emergence and the logic of explanation an argument for the unity of

... rise of self-organization concepts, the concept of emergence has been revisited. Actually, the latter may serve as a proper philosophical foundation of the former, if the selforganization paradigm is understood as a turn away from the mechanistic world view and if the philosophy of emergence gets ri ...
Every contact leaves a trace: IPA as a method for Social Work research
Every contact leaves a trace: IPA as a method for Social Work research

... tapping into the unique nature of each human situation. Dilthey (as cited in Van Manen, 1990)  suggested that at its most basic level, lived experience is about “our immediate, pre‐reflective   consciousness of life: a reflexive or self‐given awareness which is, as awareness, unaware of itself,”  (p ...
< 1 ... 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 ... 111 >

Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report