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Advances in Environmental Biology
Advances in Environmental Biology

... description is a multigraph G1=(V1,E1), where V1 – set of free points each of which is marked by list of Хi characteristics, that the object are to have; this is required for acceptable accomplishment of AF action. The third part, AF, is a fuzzy semantic network got from G1 ...
Is there a European and an Asian way of Learning
Is there a European and an Asian way of Learning

... Many of these features are recognizable – but also very much of a simplication. . In everyday life you can confront the stereotyping by a truely openminded dialogue, paying respect to cultural difference. We can problematize ”occidental ethnocentrism” in theorizing learning, and recognize Asian theo ...
Poster Artificial Intelligence
Poster Artificial Intelligence

... •St. Mary’s School faculty for supporting us throughout the research. ...
8th FY Khoo Memorial Lecture 2012—Why Radiologists Need
8th FY Khoo Memorial Lecture 2012—Why Radiologists Need

... in straight lines, can be scattered or absorbed, and have properties of both an electromagnetic wave and a subatomic particle. Without these beliefs, it would be difficult to fully exploit the X-ray to be the workhorse of medical imaging, to understand its risks and benefits, and to create effective ...
Before and below `theory of mind`: embodied
Before and below `theory of mind`: embodied

... it seems preposterous to claim that our capacity to reflect on the intentions, beliefs and desires determining the behaviour of others is all there is in social cognition. It is even less obvious that, while understanding the intentions of others, we employ a cognitive strategy totally unrelated to ...
AAAI Proceedings Template
AAAI Proceedings Template

... practical applications of Cognitive Architecture-based systems. We also expect to encourage more usage, and more diverse uses, of these systems. Our proposed CAC development method, which is our key device for psycho-social engineering, requires us to establish an international Cognitive Architectur ...
Chase-Dunn, Christopher, Yukio Kawano and Benjamin
Chase-Dunn, Christopher, Yukio Kawano and Benjamin

... framework deploys what has been called the comparative world-systems approach to bounding social systems. Rather than comparing societies with one another we compare systems of human societies (or intersocietal systems) and these are empirically bounded in space as interaction networks – bilateral o ...
Part I: Child Development Knowledge and Teachers of Young
Part I: Child Development Knowledge and Teachers of Young

... fulfillment (American Heritage Dictionary, 1993). As a verb, it means to "cause to become more complex or intricate; to cause gradually to acquire specific roles, functions, or forms, to grow by degrees into a more advanced or mature state." In biology, the term means "to progress from earlier to la ...
CONTEXT AND COGNITION: KNOWLEDGE FRAMES AND
CONTEXT AND COGNITION: KNOWLEDGE FRAMES AND

... typical speech act sequences 4 of which the structure has a more or less conventional or ritual character, such as giving lectures, preaching, making everyday conversation, or writing love letters. In such cases we clearly have a number of different (speech) acts, of which each may have a characteri ...
Managing Knowledge for the Digital Firm
Managing Knowledge for the Digital Firm

... Managing Knowledge for the Digital Firm How expert systems work? • Expert systems rely on a knowledge base built by humans based on their experiences and knowledge. The base requires rules and knowledge frames in which it can process data. When you think about it, humans work the same way. You look ...
KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION FOR CLASSIFICATION EXPERT
KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION FOR CLASSIFICATION EXPERT

... Figure 2: The inference structure of Mycin The classification problem solving model describes how a particular problem solver solves a problem. It is not a description of a kind of problem. For example, medical diagnosis cannot always be accomplished by classification. Rather, whenever a problem sol ...
From Poverty to Power: How Knowledge in The Secret Garden and
From Poverty to Power: How Knowledge in The Secret Garden and

... How little chance [they] would stand of surviving another rebellion” (18). By increasing the excitement and bloodiness of the Games, the tributes’ skills are used against them to re-establish the Capitol’s dominance over the districts. Knowledge among the poor thus impedes rather than facilitates s ...
Forcing Strategic Evolution: the saf as an adaptive organization
Forcing Strategic Evolution: the saf as an adaptive organization

... Warfare (4GW) and its evolution was first pioneered by William S. Lind and his co-authors in 1989, and has since gained prominence in describing the current state of asymmetrical warfare prevalent around the world. Akin to natural populations adapting to the changing environment and therefore evolvi ...
`Producing Communities` as a Theoretical Challenge
`Producing Communities` as a Theoretical Challenge

... look at this concept reveals that the definition is phenomenological rather than theoretical, i.e. it lists attributes that empirically observed communities seem to have in common rather than introducing community as a specific type of social order. This approach can be traced back to Tönnies origin ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... inferred directly from behavior such as motivation, even though these events we re not themselves immediately observable. B. F. Skinner (1904–1990): went so far as to reject absolutely all discussion of internal events. Behaviorists limits: It simply could not explain the most interesting human beha ...
Knowledge Base - WordPress.com
Knowledge Base - WordPress.com

... 1. Have observable learning objectives been established? 2. Was the training environment properly prepared? 3. Were tasks, conditions and standards reviewed? ...
- LSE Research Online
- LSE Research Online

... forthcoming). In this paper, we are concerned with the process of development of an analytical framework through which practitioners in different disciplines can work together. This process followed an unplanned bottom-up path which required for its full expression an inclusive and safe environment ...
Socializing Naturalized Philosophy of Science
Socializing Naturalized Philosophy of Science

... gives credence to the claim that scientific knowledge is socially produced. Most recent approaches to naturalizing the philosophy of science have downplayed the social nature of scientific practice, concentrating, instead, on explaining science using results from cognitive science. I will demonstrat ...
A conversation with a 3D face - Dipartimento di Informatica
A conversation with a 3D face - Dipartimento di Informatica

... therefore an overall ‘communication goal’, that she tries to achieve through an appropriate discourse plan. However, MagiCster is a ‘mixed-initiative’ system: so, the User may interrupt Greta in any phase of her discourse, to ask questions; this opens a question-answering subdialog, after which Gret ...
Communicative Action and Mass Communication via Internet
Communicative Action and Mass Communication via Internet

... history of the human species”. (Knowledge and Human Interests 312) This transcendental subject is the entire shared subjective experience; it is the subjective experience of the entire human species. In looking to human evolution and the emergence of culture, by combining the objective and subjectiv ...
“Intelligent” Agents
“Intelligent” Agents

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PPT
PPT

... Unlike path planning in a deterministic world that can be described as graph search, decision making in stochastic domains requires computing a complete policy that maps states to actions. (Reinforcement Learning) ...
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... son importantes para nosotros y nos ...
Happiness: Between What We Want and What We Need
Happiness: Between What We Want and What We Need

... To know a thing that is wanted but can reach it can bring agony, and we know such things from people surrounding us, friends, relatives, as well as the sources of information, e.g.: mass media, books, magazines, television as well as educational program we follow. The sizes of our sight and horizon ...
Por qué las ciencias sociales son naturales, y por qué no pueden
Por qué las ciencias sociales son naturales, y por qué no pueden

... There is another sense in which the fact that human action is based on meanings is taken to imply that social sciences cannot be naturalised. It has to do with the fact that natural sciences deal about ‘natural entities’, or ‘natural systems’, i.e., things that are governed by some objective regular ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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