Reports of the AAAI 2008 Spring Symposia
... The focus of the submissions to the symposium varied widely, and the selection criteria were based on the submissions’ relevance to the goals of the symposium. The contributions of the selected papers and the discussion topics led to the emergence of four major themes: computational creativity, simu ...
... The focus of the submissions to the symposium varied widely, and the selection criteria were based on the submissions’ relevance to the goals of the symposium. The contributions of the selected papers and the discussion topics led to the emergence of four major themes: computational creativity, simu ...
Race and place: social space in the production of human kinds
... the space of our everyday experience and action, and it is what we, in many senses, move through in our everyday lives. Social space is the spatial component and result of social organization. It is, roughly, composed of what Ernst Cassirer called “organic,” “perceptual,” and “symbolic” space.1 Acco ...
... the space of our everyday experience and action, and it is what we, in many senses, move through in our everyday lives. Social space is the spatial component and result of social organization. It is, roughly, composed of what Ernst Cassirer called “organic,” “perceptual,” and “symbolic” space.1 Acco ...
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
... Expert Systems Versus Knowledge-based Systems Rule-based Expert Systems Frame-based Systems Hybrid Systems Model-based Systems Ready-made (Off-the-Shelf) Systems Real-time Expert Systems ...
... Expert Systems Versus Knowledge-based Systems Rule-based Expert Systems Frame-based Systems Hybrid Systems Model-based Systems Ready-made (Off-the-Shelf) Systems Real-time Expert Systems ...
affordance - Aleksandra Derra
... A more recent formalization of this viewpoint is formulated by Şahin et al. (2007) and Ugur et al. (2009). They begin their formalization of affordances by observing that a specific interaction with the environment can be represented by a relation of the form (effect, (entity, behavior)), where the ...
... A more recent formalization of this viewpoint is formulated by Şahin et al. (2007) and Ugur et al. (2009). They begin their formalization of affordances by observing that a specific interaction with the environment can be represented by a relation of the form (effect, (entity, behavior)), where the ...
Influence of Psychoanalytic Defense Mechanisms on the Decision
... to be implemented in multi-agent systems to resolve these conflicts. We give a general insight into defense mechanisms in psychoanalysis and how we transfer this theory to multi-agent systems. We describe the kinds of conflicts in the decision making process of software agents where the implementati ...
... to be implemented in multi-agent systems to resolve these conflicts. We give a general insight into defense mechanisms in psychoanalysis and how we transfer this theory to multi-agent systems. We describe the kinds of conflicts in the decision making process of software agents where the implementati ...
Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems
... Learning Systems include hardware and software that allow the computer to change how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback it receives. ...
... Learning Systems include hardware and software that allow the computer to change how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback it receives. ...
Interaction, Evolution, and Emergence in Recent Art
... interest in constant evolutionary change, emergent behaviors, and a more fluid and active involvement on the part of the user. The research suggests a new and evolving role for artists and designers working in computer aided design process and interactive media, as well as an expanded definition of ...
... interest in constant evolutionary change, emergent behaviors, and a more fluid and active involvement on the part of the user. The research suggests a new and evolving role for artists and designers working in computer aided design process and interactive media, as well as an expanded definition of ...
A Cognitive Architecture for a Humanoid Robot: A First Approach
... cognition had a different priority. Perception of the robotic system was named first, then learning, motor control, reasoning, problem solving, goal orientation, knowledge representation and communication followed. Self-consciousness, motivation and emotions of a robotic system being functions of co ...
... cognition had a different priority. Perception of the robotic system was named first, then learning, motor control, reasoning, problem solving, goal orientation, knowledge representation and communication followed. Self-consciousness, motivation and emotions of a robotic system being functions of co ...
What is comparable in comparative cognition?
... then birds, and the slowest were human infants [11]. Curiously, this result, which runs counter to the accepted scala naturae, was then used to argue that learning speed is not a useful measure of intelligence! There may be good reasons not to equate learning speed with intelligence, but the fact th ...
... then birds, and the slowest were human infants [11]. Curiously, this result, which runs counter to the accepted scala naturae, was then used to argue that learning speed is not a useful measure of intelligence! There may be good reasons not to equate learning speed with intelligence, but the fact th ...
BUILDING THE ESSAY DRAFT
... or fore-ground and the other as the ground or background. Similarity: we will tend to group similar items together. Proximity: Things that are close together as seen as belonging together Good continuation: We tend to perceive things in good form Closure: if something is missing in an otherwise comp ...
... or fore-ground and the other as the ground or background. Similarity: we will tend to group similar items together. Proximity: Things that are close together as seen as belonging together Good continuation: We tend to perceive things in good form Closure: if something is missing in an otherwise comp ...
Verification, Validation and Evaluation of Expert Systems in Order to
... process of decision making in various activity domains, being based on a number of computational rules and a very well built knowledge base. Knowledge engineers play an important role in the process of knowledge acquisitions, as the development of an efficient expert system requires a high level exp ...
... process of decision making in various activity domains, being based on a number of computational rules and a very well built knowledge base. Knowledge engineers play an important role in the process of knowledge acquisitions, as the development of an efficient expert system requires a high level exp ...
Macro Organizational Behavior 2384
... Animal problem solving does not develop incrementally through ‘stimulus-response’ Learning ...
... Animal problem solving does not develop incrementally through ‘stimulus-response’ Learning ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... American psychology. According to behaviorism, which was flourishing in those days, learning at all levels, be it a monkey learning to collect candy by pushing a lever, or a child in elementary school learning to subtract, is guided by a set of basic laws. Two of these main laws are termed classical ...
... American psychology. According to behaviorism, which was flourishing in those days, learning at all levels, be it a monkey learning to collect candy by pushing a lever, or a child in elementary school learning to subtract, is guided by a set of basic laws. Two of these main laws are termed classical ...
Connecting Conscious and Unconscious - Axel Cleeremans
... emergence of internal models that are metacognitive in nature and that function so as to make it possible for an agent to develop a (limited, implicit, practical) understanding of itself. In this light, plasticity and learning are constitutive of what makes us conscious, for it is in virtue of our o ...
... emergence of internal models that are metacognitive in nature and that function so as to make it possible for an agent to develop a (limited, implicit, practical) understanding of itself. In this light, plasticity and learning are constitutive of what makes us conscious, for it is in virtue of our o ...
Materi Pendukung : T0264P06_2 Representation In the 1960s and
... What is A Knowledge Representation? Davis, Randall, Howard Shrobe, and Peter Szolovits. AI Magazine (1993); 14 (1): 17-33. "What is a knowledge representation? We argue that the notion can best be understood in terms of five distinct roles it plays, each crucial to the task at hand: * A knowledge re ...
... What is A Knowledge Representation? Davis, Randall, Howard Shrobe, and Peter Szolovits. AI Magazine (1993); 14 (1): 17-33. "What is a knowledge representation? We argue that the notion can best be understood in terms of five distinct roles it plays, each crucial to the task at hand: * A knowledge re ...
Nonverbal Communication for Human-Robot Interaction
... social impairments, such as autism, and their caretakers or therapists [Scassellati et al. 2012]. Robots at home can help elderly users with tasks of daily living, allowing them to age at home and increasing their independence and quality of life. To be good social partners, robots must understand a ...
... social impairments, such as autism, and their caretakers or therapists [Scassellati et al. 2012]. Robots at home can help elderly users with tasks of daily living, allowing them to age at home and increasing their independence and quality of life. To be good social partners, robots must understand a ...
The Enlightenment, Popper and Einstein
... programmes, legislation, philosophies of life. This knowledge-inquiry cannot do. The intellectual domain of knowledge-inquiry is restricted to tackling problems of knowledge. Intellectual priority cannot be given to articulating, and trying to discover solutions to, problems of living within knowled ...
... programmes, legislation, philosophies of life. This knowledge-inquiry cannot do. The intellectual domain of knowledge-inquiry is restricted to tackling problems of knowledge. Intellectual priority cannot be given to articulating, and trying to discover solutions to, problems of living within knowled ...
A Comparison of Two Theories of Learning
... Skinner (as cited by Gregory, 1987) stated that the mind and mental processes are "metaphors and fictions," and that "behavior” is a function of the “biology” of the organism. Skinner expressed no interest in understanding how the human mind functioned. He was a behaviorist in the strictest sense as ...
... Skinner (as cited by Gregory, 1987) stated that the mind and mental processes are "metaphors and fictions," and that "behavior” is a function of the “biology” of the organism. Skinner expressed no interest in understanding how the human mind functioned. He was a behaviorist in the strictest sense as ...
distribcog
... This also brings us back to the three candidate forms of thinking: natural/individual (NC), artificial (AC), and collective/distributed (DC). It is important to stress the “collective” aspect of distributed cognition, because of course there is already a form of “distributed” cognition in the natur ...
... This also brings us back to the three candidate forms of thinking: natural/individual (NC), artificial (AC), and collective/distributed (DC). It is important to stress the “collective” aspect of distributed cognition, because of course there is already a form of “distributed” cognition in the natur ...
Midterm 1
... The answer for this question was A. Our motor system is controlled by contralateral communication, and since most people are right-handed, the majority of us have larger left hemispheres than right hemispheres. Many neuroscientists and evolutionary scientists argue that it’s not just chance that cau ...
... The answer for this question was A. Our motor system is controlled by contralateral communication, and since most people are right-handed, the majority of us have larger left hemispheres than right hemispheres. Many neuroscientists and evolutionary scientists argue that it’s not just chance that cau ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... • Agents are autonomous, that is they act on behalf of the user • Agents contain some level of intelligence, from fixed rules to learning engines that allow them to adapt to changes in the environment • Agents don't only act reactively, but sometimes also proactively • Agents have social ability, th ...
... • Agents are autonomous, that is they act on behalf of the user • Agents contain some level of intelligence, from fixed rules to learning engines that allow them to adapt to changes in the environment • Agents don't only act reactively, but sometimes also proactively • Agents have social ability, th ...
Expert Systems
... perceive, understand and learn about new situations ". The human brain is equipped with such an enormous potential to perceive, understand and learn. If this ability can be duplicated in a computer system, the computer should be classified as being intelligence according to the definition of intelli ...
... perceive, understand and learn about new situations ". The human brain is equipped with such an enormous potential to perceive, understand and learn. If this ability can be duplicated in a computer system, the computer should be classified as being intelligence according to the definition of intelli ...
Is perception informationally encapsulated? The issue of the theory-ladenness of perception
... centered representation. Damage in the left hemisphere (De Renzi, Scotti & Spinnler, 1969) is accompanied by the so-called semantic impairments, in which knowledge of the objects’ category, classification, of properties and functions is degraded or inaccessible. Studies (Taylor & Warrington, 1971; W ...
... centered representation. Damage in the left hemisphere (De Renzi, Scotti & Spinnler, 1969) is accompanied by the so-called semantic impairments, in which knowledge of the objects’ category, classification, of properties and functions is degraded or inaccessible. Studies (Taylor & Warrington, 1971; W ...
Introduction: the growth of ignorance?
... knowledges seriously and examining their potential contribution to peoples’ material, intellectual and general welfare. One feature which many of the contributors elaborate is the link of knowledge and agency. Local knowledges often constitute people as potential agents. For instance in healing, the ...
... knowledges seriously and examining their potential contribution to peoples’ material, intellectual and general welfare. One feature which many of the contributors elaborate is the link of knowledge and agency. Local knowledges often constitute people as potential agents. For instance in healing, the ...
DOC - Cognitive Computing Research Group
... process involves (mostly unconscious in humans) rapid sensory-motor coordination. The Cognitive Cycle A model based on several specialized mechanisms, each implementing various facets of cognition, requires an iterative process to bring about the functional interaction among the ...
... process involves (mostly unconscious in humans) rapid sensory-motor coordination. The Cognitive Cycle A model based on several specialized mechanisms, each implementing various facets of cognition, requires an iterative process to bring about the functional interaction among the ...