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An Architecture for Resource Bounded Agents
An Architecture for Resource Bounded Agents

... Therefore, situated agents need to consciously alternate between reasoning, acting and observing their environment, or even do all those things in parallel. We aim to achieve this by making the agents create short partial plans and execute them, learning more about their surroundings throughout the ...
The cognitive and the social - Christophe Heintz
The cognitive and the social - Christophe Heintz

... proof procedures cannot designate a class of mental processes that would necessarily produce mathematical truths. At most, cognitive processes sustain and allow definitions to have some content and proof procedures to be applied. Mathematics is normative and norms differ from competence: 1. A standa ...
1 - International Social Theory Consortium
1 - International Social Theory Consortium

... to the mental realm. This view has negatively affected critical attitudes to phenomenology, which for many has become an unfashionable style of continental European philosophy, and which has been replaced by the hermeneutical stress on tradition, Foucault’s focus on epistemes (cultural spaces of kno ...
Introduction: The role of discourse analysis in society. 1983.
Introduction: The role of discourse analysis in society. 1983.

... but yet crucial studies, within or close to the purview of discourse analysis, that have shown that such critical discourse analysis is necessary, useful, and realistic. Work on the portrayal of industrial disputes in TV news, on the misrepresentation of political demonstrations as "violent riots," ...
Conference 2: NEGOTIATING THE HUMANITIES
Conference 2: NEGOTIATING THE HUMANITIES

... dispositions which tend to reflect the actions of the social scientists in accordance with the structures under which they were acquired. The habitual disposition is thus produced and inscribed into the body of the social scientist through their education, professional training and through their pro ...
Space-Time Embedded Intelligence
Space-Time Embedded Intelligence

... Legg’s definition ignores the agent’s computational resource requirements and considers intelligence to be independent of such constraints. It is mathematically aesthetic and also useful, but because it does not include time and space constraints, an actual agent designed according to this measure ( ...
Case-based reasoning foundations
Case-based reasoning foundations

... refinements have been proposed; they either add elements to the cycle or split it into subcycles, for example adding a maintenance step (Roth-Berghofer, 2002). There has been no attempt to create new logic formalisms and calculi for CBR; it sufficed to use and adapt existing formalisms from within AI, ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Electronics and Computer Science
AAAI Proceedings Template - Electronics and Computer Science

... perfectly well what it is that would be missing if others did not feel at all, as we do: feeling. But “living” has no counterpart for this: Other systems are alive because they have the objective, observable properties of living systems. There is no further unobservable property of "living" about wh ...
Expert Systems - Department of Computer Science
Expert Systems - Department of Computer Science

... From Lenat and Guha (1990) (in Rich and Knight, 1991, Artificial Intelligence) System: How old is the patient? Human: (looking at his 1957 chevrolet) 33 System: Are there any spots on the patients body? Human: (noticing rust spots) Yes. System: What colour are the spots? Human: Reddish-brown. System ...
One - Woodstock School
One - Woodstock School

... The Observer Effect of Quantum Physics and Consciousness as the Path to Non-Dualism How can a cat be both dead and alive? This is the type of puzzling question that arose from the absurdity of quantum randomness. Most of us have heard of Schrodinger’s famous thought experiment, but the physics behi ...
FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) CTY COURSE
FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) CTY COURSE

... Discussion of what “perception” means (obj. 1, 3-5) Alien-drawing activity: what makes a creature threatening? (obj. 3-4) Lecture, sensation and perception (obj. 1-5) Sound clap activity (obj. 1-4) Hole-in-hand activity (obj. 1-4) Experiment planning: students plan experiments (obj. 6)  Ice-cream e ...
Special Issue on the 12th IEEE International Conference
Special Issue on the 12th IEEE International Conference

... Tiedao University. He has industrial experience since 1972 and has been a full professor since 1994. He was a visiting professor on sabbatical leaves in the Computing Laboratory at Oxford University in 1995, Dept. of Computer Science at Stanford University in 2008, the Berkeley Initiative in Soft Co ...
Social liberation and conflict resolution
Social liberation and conflict resolution

... resources that attempt to facilitate our move through and past friction into a new relationship with whomever or whatever we are in conflict with. This article focuses on the particular kind of friction caused by social inequities-often called systems of oppression. These inequities/oppressions cre ...
Affordances for robots: a brief survey
Affordances for robots: a brief survey

... the utilization of exploratory behaviors, or "babbling" stages, in which the agent simply tests out an action without a specific goal, in order to observe the result (if any) on its environment. Through exploratory interactions, the agent is able learn the affordances of its environment largely inde ...
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DECISION-MAKING PROBLEM
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DECISION-MAKING PROBLEM

... and stored in the knowledge base with a format suitable for computer manipulation. One of the most commonly used ways to represent knowledge is as rules (in the form of If-then) [2]. The inference engine is based on an inference rule and a search strategy and contains algorithms. Algorithms are used ...
OLKC Conference 2008 - University of Warwick
OLKC Conference 2008 - University of Warwick

... thought piece, intended to prepare the ground for further theoretical and empirical work. As such, one aim of this paper is to encourage management/business schools to become more reflexive in relation to the wider socio-cultural significance of their visual presentation and to suggest that this ta ...
lecture 02
lecture 02

... lobes; it plays a central role in entering new information into memory although it is not where memories are stored; it governs processes that allow memories to be stored ...
Component process model of memory
Component process model of memory

... lobes; it plays a central role in entering new information into memory although it is not where memories are stored; it governs processes that allow memories to be stored ...
PDF
PDF

... and to evaluate it by focusing on the contextualization of the results and their ability to be used for action, rather than on traditional academic validation criteria. In so doing they identify certain devices which can improve one of the key aspects of sciencesociety relations: the social relevanc ...
(2009). Cognitive computational intelligence
(2009). Cognitive computational intelligence

... THE KNOWLEDGE INSTINCT ...
Arthur`s Bentley obstinate philosophy
Arthur`s Bentley obstinate philosophy

... ere Lies Obstinacy» offered Arthur Bentley as his own epitaph in a letter addressed to his long-time collaborator, the famous pragmatist philosopher John Dewey. «I am ruthless, irresponsible, willing to seem absurd, when necessary: I probably would not spare my best friend if his slaughter seemed im ...
Sarantakos~Vol 1~01.indd
Sarantakos~Vol 1~01.indd

... epistemology cannot be reduced to a conflict of theories or methods; at the least it bears discussion in terms that do not derive from any effort to establish a basis for a particular theoretical approach. However, given the extensive discourses relevant to social inquiry, a thorough review is out o ...
a remnant chloroplast, with an References
a remnant chloroplast, with an References

... representations of how and what others do. These simulated representations can later be interrogated by more deliberate mentalizing systems to reflect on why other people acted [2]. De Lange et al.’s [1] study now sheds further light onto this relationship. They presented their participants with pic ...
MLECOG - Motivated Learning Embodied Cognitive Architecture
MLECOG - Motivated Learning Embodied Cognitive Architecture

... introduce new motivations, there is no clear mechanism to do so. Goal insertion creates new goals but only if there is disagreement between system expectations and experience. This is not much different from curiosity learning, which as we demonstrate in MLECOG, is not as effective as it could be in ...
WHY WOULD YOU STUDY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? (1)
WHY WOULD YOU STUDY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? (1)

... theories to explain how humans solve problems This work uncovered the types of knowledge humans commonly use, how they mentally organize this knowledge, and how they use it efficiently to solve a problem. • Researchers in artificial intelligence have used the results of these studies to develop tech ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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