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Video Playdate: Toward Free Play across Distance
Video Playdate: Toward Free Play across Distance

... social play between children. Most relevant to our study, several projects have looked at supporting social play between collocated children by creating immersive storytelling environments (e.g., [4]) or allowing them to participate as characters in a virtual world (e.g., [11]). However, interaction ...
- Philsci
- Philsci

... and values. Philosophy needs to become the sustained rational exploration of our most fundamental problems of understanding; it also needs to take up the task of discovering how we may improve our personal, institutional and global aims and methods in life, so that what is of value in life may be re ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Department of Communication and
AAAI Proceedings Template - Department of Communication and

... symbolic representations extends to users of pre-processed domains, e.g. virtual worlds or simulations in which agents can perceive object “for free”. In the “real” world, agents must construct meaning from their environment. While such simulations are useful, it is imperative that agents developed ...
Tarek R. Besold, Kai
Tarek R. Besold, Kai

... Creativity, Concept Invention, and General Intelligence held in conjunction with IJCAI 2013 in Beijing, China. Continuing the mission started by the 1st edition of the workshop series in 2012 at Montpellier, the aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers from different fields of AI workin ...
John Locke and the Changing Ideal of Scientific Knowledge
John Locke and the Changing Ideal of Scientific Knowledge

... world corresponds to our conceptions, and (2) that, consequently, it is possible for us to know the real natures of essences of substances existing in the world. The growth of empirical science in the seventeenth century, epitomized by the work of Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton, led to the implicit r ...
Chapter One: Introduction
Chapter One: Introduction

... But we must not allow there to be mere silence where there was once a postmodernist buzz, for we can surely find other, better ways of discussing reason’s entanglements with social power. What form, we might ask, should such discussion take? One answer to this question is that it should take the fo ...
knowledge management systems support seci
knowledge management systems support seci

... New knowledge is an added value for all business, and especially KM, processes. Most of new knowledge is created through the externalisation of tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge in the form of knowledge articulation, writing or codification (all synonyms). In the process of externalisation, org ...
Hidden Meaning Revealed
Hidden Meaning Revealed

... • Analyse and explain the ways text structures and language features shape meaning and vary according to audience and purpose (ACELY1721) • Use comprehension strategies to interpret, analyse and synthesise ideas and information, critiquing ideas and issues from a variety of textual sources (ACELY ...
Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General
Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General

... see that Cognition is hugely important. This suggests that thinking plays a significant role in digesting an artwork; thus lending weight to our argument that framing information, rather than simple perception, is an essential component of creativity. Desire also accounts for a large proportion of t ...
Evolutionary Science and the Study of Religion
Evolutionary Science and the Study of Religion

... Q1 Embracing this sort of consilience also takes one beyond the tired ‘nature– culture’ distinction: ‘culture’ no longer seen as designating some sort of autonomous Über-Geist obeying only its own laws, but rather as a label loosely picking out certain elements of an organism’s environment that are ...
Cognitive Science 30 (2006) 983–993
Cognitive Science 30 (2006) 983–993

... skills of psychologists, computer scientists, philosophers, educators, neuroscientists, and linguists collaborating and coordinating their efforts. One threat to the interdisciplinarity of Cognitive Science, both the field and journal, is that it may become, or already be, too dominated by psycholog ...
The Import and Export of Cognitive Science
The Import and Export of Cognitive Science

... skills of psychologists, computer scientists, philosophers, educators, neuroscientists, and linguists collaborating and coordinating their efforts. One threat to the interdisciplinarity of Cognitive Science, both the field and journal, is that it may become, or already be, too dominated by psycholog ...
On the Complementarity of Expectations: Coupling
On the Complementarity of Expectations: Coupling

... actions and role-playing (Goffman 1959,1967), the complementarity is no longer a sufficient (even a necessary) condition for the stability. Our standpoint is between the extremes. As Parsonians assert, the institutionalization shall be a basic general process and, resulting in the complementarity to ...
Cognitive Systems: Argument and Cognition
Cognitive Systems: Argument and Cognition

... argumentation frameworks, human debates in social media, even by identifying relations that are not explicit in text [33]. In many of the application domains above, a realization of abstract argumentation is used where the attacking relation is materialized through a priority or preference relation ...
DIRECT REALISM WITHOUT MATERIALISM
DIRECT REALISM WITHOUT MATERIALISM

... ambiguity of the English word "feel." (Feeling pain, which can be quite properly described as a sensation as well as an experience, is categorially different from feeling a rough surface). As to beliefs, surely they are not occurrences, for if they were it should make sense to say such things as "I ...
Alleys of Your Mind: Augmented Intelligence and Its
Alleys of Your Mind: Augmented Intelligence and Its

... notion of augmentation from the early cybernetics to the age of artificial intelligence touching also the current debates in neuroscience and the philosophy of mind. The keyword entry at the end of the book provides a historical account of the notion of augmented intelligence starting from the defin ...
Document
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... sensations that are not yet quantifiable. • The stakes are high: thinking makes us “special.” ...
Is Darwinism a Comprehensive Doctrine?
Is Darwinism a Comprehensive Doctrine?

... organisms -without any relation with the organism’s present needs- and this variation tends to be reflected at the phenotypical level; second, these variations are “selected” and retained by the bearer if they prove to be beneficial –most of them are not- in order to survive and reproduce in a give ...
OpenCog: A Software Framework for Integrative Artificial General
OpenCog: A Software Framework for Integrative Artificial General

... 4. Teaching Methodologies: how the AI system is coupled with other systems so as to enable it to gain new knowledge about itself, the world and others. OpenCog will help significantly with all four aspects: 1. Cognitive Architecture: the OpenCog framework is architecture-neutral, and will provide fa ...
Natural and Artificial Systems: Compare, Model or - PUMA
Natural and Artificial Systems: Compare, Model or - PUMA

... whereas, for example, neuroscientific models might [5]. It is clear that the artificial system in modeling stands in for the natural system – because results about the model tell us how natural systems work. Yet it is not always clear how the ER system relates to a natural system. This is evidenced ...
Globalization of Knowledge (Forschungsperspektiven 2010+)
Globalization of Knowledge (Forschungsperspektiven 2010+)

... For instance, goods and the technologies to produce them often spread independently from each other, and they are each associated with systems of knowledge making them relevant and accessible to a given culture. The transfer of the knowledge necessary for producing and inventing tools requires, in p ...
Embodied Autonomy in Digital Ecosystems: From Bio-inspired Agents to Cognitive Systems
Embodied Autonomy in Digital Ecosystems: From Bio-inspired Agents to Cognitive Systems

... Grid, but well-defined procedures for determining when to form new VOs, how to manage them, and ultimately how and when to disband them, are still missing. Working with complex data in dynamic environments, as it is the case of the automation of coalition or virtual organizations formations to creat ...
Englightenment in Philosophy and Religion
Englightenment in Philosophy and Religion

... privileged to have enjoyed higher education? How does our thinking and living give us meaning and purpose? I teach in the Department of Philosophy and Religion, and that is where I want to focus my remarks this evening. How can insights from philosophy and religion help us to live a meaningful life? ...
Sborník vědeckých prací Vysoké školy báňské
Sborník vědeckých prací Vysoké školy báňské

... Information and data are not to be confused with knowledge itself, but they are strongly relevant to the application of the knowledge. For instance, a diagnostic system needs expert knowledge and the data concerning the problem to be diagnosed. In some knowledge-based systems, we make distinctions ...
Imagining and critical reflection in autobiography: An odd couple in
Imagining and critical reflection in autobiography: An odd couple in

... experience appears to be formed through a process of ongoing normative interpretation which structures and maintains it. The co-researchers discovered that change had taken place in what each author had understood initially to be the relation between tradition and experience. On those occasions, whe ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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