I-02-04-LaDuke-Knowledge 65-74 (18 Feb 08) SP FINAL
... things. It is important to differentiate between working knowledge and applying knowledge. Intelligence can exist without ever being applied, but intelligence is a requirement for any application to occur. Knowledge Interaction Flows Knowledge interactions are not linear. One interaction does not ne ...
... things. It is important to differentiate between working knowledge and applying knowledge. Intelligence can exist without ever being applied, but intelligence is a requirement for any application to occur. Knowledge Interaction Flows Knowledge interactions are not linear. One interaction does not ne ...
session02_deron
... • Example: Human mind as network of thousands or millions of agents working in parallel. To produce real artificial intelligence, this school holds, we should build computer systems that also contain many agents and systems for arbitrating among the agents' competing results. ...
... • Example: Human mind as network of thousands or millions of agents working in parallel. To produce real artificial intelligence, this school holds, we should build computer systems that also contain many agents and systems for arbitrating among the agents' competing results. ...
R-Words: Refusing Research
... is, posing the question not just to determine the answer, but because the rich conversations that will lead to an answer are meaningful. The question—What does or can research do?—is not a cynical question, but one that tries to understand more about research as a human activity. The question is sim ...
... is, posing the question not just to determine the answer, but because the rich conversations that will lead to an answer are meaningful. The question—What does or can research do?—is not a cynical question, but one that tries to understand more about research as a human activity. The question is sim ...
AI Robotics - Kutztown University
... effectively with spatial relations, visual spatial tasks and orientation of objects in space. One aspect of these cognitive skills is spatial orientation, which is the ability to orient oneself in space relative to objects and events; and the awareness of self-location (A.S. Reber, The Penguin Dic ...
... effectively with spatial relations, visual spatial tasks and orientation of objects in space. One aspect of these cognitive skills is spatial orientation, which is the ability to orient oneself in space relative to objects and events; and the awareness of self-location (A.S. Reber, The Penguin Dic ...
- Philsci
... have, so maybe I’m misunderstanding or going wrong in some way here. But to me at least, on reflection, the possibility that I could be infallible in everything I’m inclined to say about my ongoing consciousness – even barring purely linguistic errors, and even assuming I’m being diligent and cautio ...
... have, so maybe I’m misunderstanding or going wrong in some way here. But to me at least, on reflection, the possibility that I could be infallible in everything I’m inclined to say about my ongoing consciousness – even barring purely linguistic errors, and even assuming I’m being diligent and cautio ...
Philosophy of Science Underlying Engaged
... In previous drafts we received critical feedback on a variety of ways to classify and label the many philosophies of science. We confess to not having found a solution that adequately reflects and is sensitive of the philosophical identities of various scholars. In particular, we appreciate and are ...
... In previous drafts we received critical feedback on a variety of ways to classify and label the many philosophies of science. We confess to not having found a solution that adequately reflects and is sensitive of the philosophical identities of various scholars. In particular, we appreciate and are ...
How cognition meets emotion - Computational Epistemology
... for explanation is shown by myriad examples where deduction is not explanatory, for example when one explains a man’s non-pregnancy by deducing it from the facts that he took his wife’s birth-control pills and that people taking birth control pills do not get pregnant. An alternative account, more c ...
... for explanation is shown by myriad examples where deduction is not explanatory, for example when one explains a man’s non-pregnancy by deducing it from the facts that he took his wife’s birth-control pills and that people taking birth control pills do not get pregnant. An alternative account, more c ...
A conceptual model for game based intelligent tutoring
... artificial neural networks (ANN’s). Machine learning techniques have also been used to monitor the state of student knowledge (Beck, Woolf & Beal 2000). Although the student model is closely related to the domain model, the choice of student modelling technique is determined by the type of instructi ...
... artificial neural networks (ANN’s). Machine learning techniques have also been used to monitor the state of student knowledge (Beck, Woolf & Beal 2000). Although the student model is closely related to the domain model, the choice of student modelling technique is determined by the type of instructi ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
... instance, is an ideal AI Problem. There is no formal algorithm for its realization, i.e., given a starting and a goal state, one cannot say prior to execution of the tasks the sequence of steps required to get the goal from the starting state. Such problems are called the ideal AI problems. The wel ...
... instance, is an ideal AI Problem. There is no formal algorithm for its realization, i.e., given a starting and a goal state, one cannot say prior to execution of the tasks the sequence of steps required to get the goal from the starting state. Such problems are called the ideal AI problems. The wel ...
Reasoning and learning by analogy: Introduction.
... debate to psychotherapy. They discuss these examples in terms of their multiconstraint theory, which posits a small number of basic principles that interact to guide analogical mapping and other aspects of analogy use. Gentner and Markman (1997) describe the structure-mapping theory, which emphasize ...
... debate to psychotherapy. They discuss these examples in terms of their multiconstraint theory, which posits a small number of basic principles that interact to guide analogical mapping and other aspects of analogy use. Gentner and Markman (1997) describe the structure-mapping theory, which emphasize ...
Artificial Intelligence in the Oilfield: A Schlumberger Perspective
... We now momentarily leave the wellsite with our data and move to the client office. The next problem we set off to deal with was the management and interpretation of all of the log data. This was a continuation of our attempt to move out of the small "AI" box I showed you earlier into the larger box ...
... We now momentarily leave the wellsite with our data and move to the client office. The next problem we set off to deal with was the management and interpretation of all of the log data. This was a continuation of our attempt to move out of the small "AI" box I showed you earlier into the larger box ...
Introduction to the transactions on interactive intelligent systems
... terms of their specific functions (e.g. “speech recognition” or “web search”) rather than as intelligent systems. The technical design of intelligent systems raises fascinating challenges, but a new level of complexity is reached when people interact with these systems: We then have an interaction t ...
... terms of their specific functions (e.g. “speech recognition” or “web search”) rather than as intelligent systems. The technical design of intelligent systems raises fascinating challenges, but a new level of complexity is reached when people interact with these systems: We then have an interaction t ...
Sex differences in spatial abilities
... demonstrated the arbitrary reversibility of gender roles “seems to demonstrate [to social scientists] that our social natures are pure cultural artifacts, as arbitrary as the name of the rose, and that we can therefore create any world we want, simply by changing our ‘socialization practices’ ” (Dal ...
... demonstrated the arbitrary reversibility of gender roles “seems to demonstrate [to social scientists] that our social natures are pure cultural artifacts, as arbitrary as the name of the rose, and that we can therefore create any world we want, simply by changing our ‘socialization practices’ ” (Dal ...
INQUIRY COMMUNITY IN AN ACTIVITY THEORY FRAME
... act” which “permits humans … to control their behaviour from the outside. The use of signs leads humans to a specific structure of behaviour that breaks away from biological development and creates new forms of a culturally-based psychological process” (1978, p. 40, italics in original). Through con ...
... act” which “permits humans … to control their behaviour from the outside. The use of signs leads humans to a specific structure of behaviour that breaks away from biological development and creates new forms of a culturally-based psychological process” (1978, p. 40, italics in original). Through con ...
Psychological Foundations
... • Some include this as a separate theory, other include it inside of cognitive theories ...
... • Some include this as a separate theory, other include it inside of cognitive theories ...
The Objectivity of the Past
... III. Davidson’s Deflationary Externalism At first blush, the likelihood of finding a more substantive notion of representation in Davidson’s work does not appear promising. Davidson seems, at times, to have taken a rather dim view of the prospect of a representational relation between language, on t ...
... III. Davidson’s Deflationary Externalism At first blush, the likelihood of finding a more substantive notion of representation in Davidson’s work does not appear promising. Davidson seems, at times, to have taken a rather dim view of the prospect of a representational relation between language, on t ...
... At this point, it becomes important to clearly note that a social representation is constructed in culture and it is not a psychological or a cognitive individual construct. Social representations are social products derived from interaction and their nature is relational. It is impossible to find a ...
(2008) The Symbol Grounding Problem has been solved. So What`s
... would think that he requested the city of Bordeaux. Here he navigated from container (bottle) to content (wine), from content (wine) to specific type of content (Bordeaux wine) characterised by the location (Bordeaux) where the content was made. Note that ’bottle of wine’ might potentially be ground ...
... would think that he requested the city of Bordeaux. Here he navigated from container (bottle) to content (wine), from content (wine) to specific type of content (Bordeaux wine) characterised by the location (Bordeaux) where the content was made. Note that ’bottle of wine’ might potentially be ground ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... Indeed, a division of sociology into two big branches is often invoked, characterizing one tradition of sociology as engaged in the explanation of society’s structure, and the other as interested in human action or agency (e.g. Archer 1988, Reckwitz 2004). In this view, there is a dualistic perspect ...
... Indeed, a division of sociology into two big branches is often invoked, characterizing one tradition of sociology as engaged in the explanation of society’s structure, and the other as interested in human action or agency (e.g. Archer 1988, Reckwitz 2004). In this view, there is a dualistic perspect ...
Porges and Carter (2010). Neurobiology and
... phylogeny. We will argue that like other forms of positive social behaviors, caregiving is an emergent property of the evolution of the mammalian nervous system (Porges, 1997). Knowledge of the processes that have sculpted the mammalian nervous system provides an integrated point of view on the cost ...
... phylogeny. We will argue that like other forms of positive social behaviors, caregiving is an emergent property of the evolution of the mammalian nervous system (Porges, 1997). Knowledge of the processes that have sculpted the mammalian nervous system provides an integrated point of view on the cost ...
Controlled Language for Knowledge Representation
... by a natural language processing system. At present, these dialects are likely to be somewhat restricted in expressiveness by comparison with other types of controlled language, but even at the current state of the art, a natural language system like the Core Language Engine (Alshawi (ed) 1992) is c ...
... by a natural language processing system. At present, these dialects are likely to be somewhat restricted in expressiveness by comparison with other types of controlled language, but even at the current state of the art, a natural language system like the Core Language Engine (Alshawi (ed) 1992) is c ...
An Evolutionary Approach to Art and Aesthetic Experience
... category; it hoodwinks us into considering these objects as aesthetic manifestations and viewing them as the beginning of the history of our art. It is not possible to account for all these archaeological remains with a single explanation (Nowell, 2006), let alone one that is so culturally contingen ...
... category; it hoodwinks us into considering these objects as aesthetic manifestations and viewing them as the beginning of the history of our art. It is not possible to account for all these archaeological remains with a single explanation (Nowell, 2006), let alone one that is so culturally contingen ...
The Eternal Divide? History and International
... repetitive, thereby delivering an ‘ordered register’ of practical knowledge for the prudential policy maker to learn from (Smith, 1999; ch. 4). Even within the classical tradition, therefore, can be found contrasting views of history: the tragic perennialism of Niebuhr alongside the contingent disco ...
... repetitive, thereby delivering an ‘ordered register’ of practical knowledge for the prudential policy maker to learn from (Smith, 1999; ch. 4). Even within the classical tradition, therefore, can be found contrasting views of history: the tragic perennialism of Niebuhr alongside the contingent disco ...
The Epistemology and Methodology of Exploratory Social Science
... Privilege, Exclusion, and Racialization, by Bernd Reiter hence easy to teach. If trained appropriately in confirmatory research techniques, researchers know how to proceed. By providing schematic and standardized procedures, confirmatory research also provides a mental map for how inquiry works and ...
... Privilege, Exclusion, and Racialization, by Bernd Reiter hence easy to teach. If trained appropriately in confirmatory research techniques, researchers know how to proceed. By providing schematic and standardized procedures, confirmatory research also provides a mental map for how inquiry works and ...
A Cognitive Computation Fallacy?
... Cognitive states are computational relations to computational representations which have content. A cognitive state is a state [of mind] denoting knowledge; understanding; beliefs, etc. Cognitive processes—changes in cognitive states—are computational operations on these computational representation ...
... Cognitive states are computational relations to computational representations which have content. A cognitive state is a state [of mind] denoting knowledge; understanding; beliefs, etc. Cognitive processes—changes in cognitive states—are computational operations on these computational representation ...