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Reflection on Piaget - Michigan State University
Reflection on Piaget - Michigan State University

... their mental schemes (psychological structures that organize experience). This reconciliation can take the form of assimilation or accommodation (or often both). Assimilation occurs when experiences (physically with the world or communicatively with other individuals) are incorporated into existing ...
Intuition, Entitlement and the Epistemology of Logical Laws
Intuition, Entitlement and the Epistemology of Logical Laws

... defensibility of any claim one makes stands or falls with the defensibility of the claim that one is in proper epistemic position to make it: one succeeds in justifying P if and only if one thereby succeeds in justifying the claim that one knows or is justified in claiming P. So to defend the knowle ...
Multi-Agent Systems
Multi-Agent Systems

... Comparison with AI - alternate approach of realizing intelligence - the sub-symbolic level of neural networks An alternate model of intelligence in agent systems. ...
Revising Domain Knowledge with Cross
Revising Domain Knowledge with Cross

... 2. The Structure-Mapping Engine (Falkenhainer et al., 1989) can compute analogical mappings and transfer knowledge across domains, even in the presence of misconceptions. 3. A computational model of explanation-based conceptual change (Friedman, 2012) can evaluate and selectively incorporate knowled ...
Being and Knowledge: On Some Liabilities of Reed`s Interpretivism*
Being and Knowledge: On Some Liabilities of Reed`s Interpretivism*

... the implications of what even theorists like Judith Butler [1993] acknowledge as irrefutable facts of life. Reed himself admits in passing that ‘our most fundamental experiences of cause derive from our ability to manipulate physical objects’ [2011: 141]. However, the book gives no indication that h ...
Learning from Observations
Learning from Observations

... • Behaviours w hich result from the interact ion betw een the agent function and the environment can be termed emergent behaviours. • Some particularly int eresting emergent behav iours occu r w hen several agents are placed in the same environment. – The act ions of each individu al agent changes t ...
1 - Philsci
1 - Philsci

... similar to the target systems they are analogues for. In the general case analogue systems are neither subsystems of the systems of interest, nor are they in any clear sense approximations to such subsystems (as billiard balls might be to Newtonian particles). The laws that operate in these systems ...
consciousness of self, of time and of death in greek philosophy
consciousness of self, of time and of death in greek philosophy

... are not different from each other: true thinking thinks itself. Furthermore, if thinking, to be true, can only think “what is”, then it follows that it cannot think death. Death is destruction (ὄλεθρος) and the thought of destruction (like the thought of coming-tobe) involves combining “what is” wit ...
Relativism: Cognitive and Moral
Relativism: Cognitive and Moral

... parasitic upon them. That is, where there are second-order native beliefs about what counts as true or valid or what counts as a good reason for holding a belief which are at odds with these basic principles, then those beliefs can only be rendered fully intelligible against the background of such p ...
Slide 1 - Department of Computer Science
Slide 1 - Department of Computer Science

... of the brain accord with the laws of self-organization • Circular causality in a self-organizing brain is a concept that is useful to describe interactions between microscopic neurons in assemblies and the macroscopic emergent state variable that organizes them. • New methods are needed to explain h ...
The thesis at issue here is this: whether or not the Argument from
The thesis at issue here is this: whether or not the Argument from

... Premise 2 is based on the fact that computers are constructed of silicon chips, and operate by pushing electrons around inside their wiring – a process that is certainly irreversible in the physical sense. Computer processors dissipate large amounts of heat, for example, which signifies a lack of th ...
AP Psychology Curriculum - Mauston School District
AP Psychology Curriculum - Mauston School District

... Identify the major historical figures in sensation and perception (e.g., Gustav Fechner, David Hubel, Ernst Weber, Torsten Wiesel). ...
First chapter of study guide
First chapter of study guide

... As social scientists, we examine management by adopting a disciplined, organised and rigorous approach to our studies. As a scientific endeavour, we try to understand management and organisation just like any other observed pattern of human behaviour. We always ask three basic questions: ...
sadwcn_adwy - Square
sadwcn_adwy - Square

... in nature, such that nature in consequence furnishes a better basis for the life of reason; in other words progress is art bettering the conditions of existence … Art, in … moulding outer things into sympathy with inner values, establishes a ground through which values may continually spring up (105 ...
Coevolution webquest
Coevolution webquest

...  Many plants have developed defenses against the organisms that try and feed on them. Research plant adaptations and give two examples of how a plant and another organism have coevolved together. Please include a picture of both organisms as well. ...
On the ethics and practice of contemporary social theory: from crisis
On the ethics and practice of contemporary social theory: from crisis

... these passages aloud, we mull the implications for anthropology of centering ‘‘making something new happen’’ as an objective in its own right. Does all theory, of necessity, cut emergent social and technical realities down to size, thus amputating their epistemological or ontological uniqueness in f ...
Constructed Worlds, Contested Truths Maria BaghraMian
Constructed Worlds, Contested Truths Maria BaghraMian

... to talk about it, including our scientific theories, are social constructions may at first glance appear uncontroversial. After all, it is a truism that we construct theories, for any linguistic representation about the world centrally involves the very human act of language-use. It is also true tha ...
PDF - AntiMatters
PDF - AntiMatters

... and consciousness are totally identical to physical processes — and arose from chance interactions of blind physical forces —. Like the rest of life — my life — and my consciousness — have no objective purpose — meaning — or destiny. I BELIEVE — that all judgments, values, and moralities — whether m ...
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity

... is thus at least partly responsible for the appearance of cultural artifacts (and the beginnings of an archaeological record). There are multiple versions of the hypothesis that the onset of the archaeological record reflects an underlying cognitive transition. One suggestion is that the appearance ...
Depth perception by the active observer
Depth perception by the active observer

... locomotion), in turn modifying subsequent perceptions. The boundary between perception and action frequently fades: many actions are undertaken for their perceptual consequences, and perception is often tuned to those aspects of the world that are available for the observer to act on. What is true o ...
The unity of knowledge An Interdisciplinary Project
The unity of knowledge An Interdisciplinary Project

... comprehended as what they actually are and are therefore dissolved in natural processes or spiritual mental actions of humans. By eliminating the social part, humans are not actually understood as natural social and thinking beings, but rather only as natural and thinking beings.2 The sharpest form ...
Information Technology and Knowledge Management
Information Technology and Knowledge Management

... This paper claims that information technology is and will be quite helpful for knowledge management, however knowledge science cannot be established only by information science. This paper considers the deference between information and knowledge simply, but considers deeply the power or ability to ...
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems

... Sustainable strategic advantage ...
Learning Grounded Language through Situated Interactive Instruction
Learning Grounded Language through Situated Interactive Instruction

... performs. The agent then encodes and stores the mapping from linguistic symbols to non-linguistic knowledge extracted from the real-world examples. This linguistic knowledge along with the real-world context can be leveraged to acquire more complex linguistic and nonlinguistic knowledge. The instruc ...
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems

... Sustainable strategic advantage ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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