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Artificial Intelligence Modelling social action for AI agents
Artificial Intelligence Modelling social action for AI agents

... agency presupposes individual social agents: the individual social mind is the necessary precondition for society (among cognitive agents). Thus we need a definition and a theory of individual social action and its forms. The intentional stance: mind reading. Individual action is either social or no ...
Vladimir N. Bryushinkin KANT`S LOGIC AND SYNTHESIS OF
Vladimir N. Bryushinkin KANT`S LOGIC AND SYNTHESIS OF

... will reason about and/or in which it will operate, is constructed on the basis of this fragment. In the previous publication [5], I analysed Kant's method of cognitive ability reconstruction as a pattern for IS architecture design and outlined the stages of the IS 'inner world' construction on the m ...
Embodied Cognition and Mirror Neurons
Embodied Cognition and Mirror Neurons

... is predicted by embodied theories, but it is also predicted by nonembodied theories of cognition. Therefore, even in the presence of an overlap, we must ask where the area of overlap is located. Postle and colleagues (2008) investigated the overlap between areas involved in action execution and area ...
Human Nature and the Transcendent
Human Nature and the Transcendent

... Unlike  all  the  other  animals,  who  need  nothing  further  for  their  thriving  and  flourishing  once   the  appropriate  environmental  conditions  are  provided,  human  beings,  even  when  all  their   needs  are  catered  for ...
Attention
Attention

... thought to be distinct and separable mental activities • E.g., Plato proposed that the mind had 3 separable aspects: intellect, will, and emotion ...
Scientific Explanation and the Philosophy of Persuasion
Scientific Explanation and the Philosophy of Persuasion

... dealing with the topics of persuasion, reasoning and emotions among others. The first section discusses Persuasion Theory – an experimental and theoretical field of psychology which in many ways directly tested ideas from philosophical rhetoric. The second section introduces dual process theories of ...
From Solitary to Collective Behaviours: Decision Making and
From Solitary to Collective Behaviours: Decision Making and

... with the highest average performance. As a result, we obtained 20 controllers— hereafter referred to as C1 , . . . , C20 —that were further evaluated for 2000 trials, half in environment A and half in environment B. The obtained results are summarised in Table 1: in both environments, we computed th ...
Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence: an empirical science
Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence: an empirical science

... Artificial intelligence began in the 1950s as an inquiry into the nature of intelligence. It used computers as a revolutionary tool to simulate, indeed exhibit, intelligence, thereby providing a means for examining it in utmost detail. “B.C.“, before computers, the only observable examples of intell ...
Expressive AI
Expressive AI

... (physical or virtual). Rather than solving complex symbolic problems, such agents are engaged in a momentby-moment dynamic pattern of interaction with the world. Often there is no explicit representation of the “knowledge” needed to engage in these interactions. Rather, the interactions emerge from ...
Document
Document

... crisis) as revolving around sense-giving utterance productions such as argumentative reasoning, knowledge commitments, normative judgements, rhetorical communication, all co-producing subjective (discursive) positions, discourse alliances, formation of collective interests, selfunderstandings and o ...
A catalog of conscious experiences
A catalog of conscious experiences

... attention on the mystery of consciousness. In my environment now, there is a particularly rich shade of deep purple from a book on my shelf; an almost surreal shade of green in a photograph of ferns on my wall; and a sparkling array of bright red, green, orange, and blue lights on a Christmas tree t ...
04/24 --- AI: Science or Engineering?
04/24 --- AI: Science or Engineering?

... Artificial intelligence began in the 1950s as an inquiry into the nature of intelligence. It used computers as a revolutionary tool to simulate, indeed exhibit, intelligence, thereby providing a means for examining it in utmost detail. “B.C.“, before computers, the only observable examples of intell ...
Analogical Reasoning: A Core of Cognition
Analogical Reasoning: A Core of Cognition

... At the beginning, when exposed to a new situation (the target), a source domain has to be identified to which that situation can be related. Some retrieval technique has to be applied to search the memory for items which seem like candidates for an analogy. In certain settings, such as intelligence ...
Cognitive Approach to Creativity Cognitive View of Creativity
Cognitive Approach to Creativity Cognitive View of Creativity

... • People initially have no idea how to solve problem • No linear “feeling of warmth” – No sense one is getting closer to the goal ...
Empathetic Superintelligence
Empathetic Superintelligence

... “Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace.” Albert Schweitzer (The Philosophy of Civilisation, Tr. by C.T. Campion, New York, Macmillan Co., 1949.) ...
CaN NEurOSCiENCE advaNCE SOCial
CaN NEurOSCiENCE advaNCE SOCial

... particularly those developed in the social-cognitive tradition, such as computerized reaction-time tasks—are designed to make inferences about the structure and function of these underlying cognitive mechanisms. Although much has been learned to date using behavior-based methods, neuroscience offers ...
ibm-cognitive-curriculum-6-6
ibm-cognitive-curriculum-6-6

... blocks of digital cognitive systems: learning, perception, reasoning, interaction, and knowledge. However, to be of value, these building blocks must be assembled into well-designed solutions. These solutions should augment the performance of entities (people and organizations) on realworld processe ...
The Many Problems of Representation
The Many Problems of Representation

... of ‘successor’, etc. And maybe it is just the same for concepts of cows, bachelors, assassins, and so on. One problem with the approach as a general solution is that any pattern of connections in the head can always license an interpretation of the states in terms of simply a numerical function. Thi ...
Good, Self, and Unselfing - Reflections on Iris Murdoch`s Moral
Good, Self, and Unselfing - Reflections on Iris Murdoch`s Moral

... evaluated things themselves. This standard is the idea of perfection, which brings scales and distances to the area under assessment. Such scales and distances are necessary for all thinking. In order to understand any domain of life, we have to be able to relate things to each other, classify them ...
Integrated cognitive architectures: a survey | SpringerLink
Integrated cognitive architectures: a survey | SpringerLink

... monitor hand movement. The visual buffers in this model include both the dorsal ‘where’ path of visual system and the ventral ‘what’ system. The dorsal ‘where’ system is important for locating the object, while the ventral ‘what’ system tracks visual objects and their identities. The various buffers ...
Cognitive Robotics - Knowledge
Cognitive Robotics - Knowledge

... As explained in that chapter, one of the main results proved by Reiter in his initial paper on the frame problem [65] is that the projection problem can be solved by regression: when D is a basic action theory (as defined in the earlier chapter), there is a regression operator R, such that for any φ ...
Big Myth or Major Miss? - Perceptual Science Laboratory
Big Myth or Major Miss? - Perceptual Science Laboratory

... Furthermore,  a  MNS  provides  a  neurophysiological  underpinning  for  several   claims  of  embodied  cognition  such  as  a)  perception  and  action  are  intimately  linked,   and  b)  what  appears  to  be  high-­‐level  or  abstra ...
`Spaces` in Mathematics, Physics, Subjectivity, and Historiography
`Spaces` in Mathematics, Physics, Subjectivity, and Historiography

... historical period and specific context, it might be viewed as an exemplary case for integrated approaches on science and philosophy also in other historical contexts. The present approach makes central use of the concept of surrounding and has been elaborated for a systematical and historically deta ...
Is and Ought, and the `naturalistic fallacy`
Is and Ought, and the `naturalistic fallacy`

... thing or situation being evaluated. Values form complex networks of difference and generally include tensions and contradictions and sometimes we may find ourselves challenged by situations which expose these. The expulsion of normative reasoning from social science and reason from values has produc ...
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity

... representations were more likely to be visual rather than verbal (Feist, 2006). Also, thought during this time period was most likely only first-order; the capacity for thinking about thinking (i.e., metacognition) had not yet developed. Some suggest that this period witnessed the emergence of domai ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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