Social Psychology
... • Ideologies are similar to values but go further insofar as they are usually associated with, and sometimes define, membership in particular groups. Ideologies also serve to justify relations between groups (they are system-justifying or hierarchyenhancing), or to challenge the status quo and energ ...
... • Ideologies are similar to values but go further insofar as they are usually associated with, and sometimes define, membership in particular groups. Ideologies also serve to justify relations between groups (they are system-justifying or hierarchyenhancing), or to challenge the status quo and energ ...
A Tour Towards Knowledge Representation Techniques
... and logical rules or procedures for using knowledge. Both the knowledge and the logic is obtained from the experience of a specialist in the area (Business Expert). An Expert System is a program that emulates the interaction a user might have with a human expert to solve a problem. The end user prov ...
... and logical rules or procedures for using knowledge. Both the knowledge and the logic is obtained from the experience of a specialist in the area (Business Expert). An Expert System is a program that emulates the interaction a user might have with a human expert to solve a problem. The end user prov ...
Unit 4_Expert Systems and AI
... Expert Systems are computer programs that are derived from a branch of computer science research called Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI's scientific goal is to understand intelligence by building computer programs that exhibit intelligent behavior. It is concerned with the concepts and methods of s ...
... Expert Systems are computer programs that are derived from a branch of computer science research called Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI's scientific goal is to understand intelligence by building computer programs that exhibit intelligent behavior. It is concerned with the concepts and methods of s ...
Sociotechnical Roles for Sociotechnical Systems
... role, which may be taken by various persons – and instance – a role being taken by a concrete person (role owner) – has to be considered. In Communities, the existence of a “facilitator role” can generally be accepted at the level of the class. Nevertheless, not every person is allowed to take this ...
... role, which may be taken by various persons – and instance – a role being taken by a concrete person (role owner) – has to be considered. In Communities, the existence of a “facilitator role” can generally be accepted at the level of the class. Nevertheless, not every person is allowed to take this ...
Swarm Intelligence: Humans — Actual, Imagined and Implied
... norms that the person is exposed to and the learning acquired through individual experience. Upon evolution, individual’s adaptations - and their subsequent probability of survival and reproduction – depended jointly on their individual experience and on what they learned from society. Further tende ...
... norms that the person is exposed to and the learning acquired through individual experience. Upon evolution, individual’s adaptations - and their subsequent probability of survival and reproduction – depended jointly on their individual experience and on what they learned from society. Further tende ...
The theory of social functions
... point of view of AI and technology, but from the point of view of the behavioural and social sciences. However, before doing this, it is worth briefly explaining why this is also an unavoidable direction for simulating social phenomena. If one aims at simulating and explaining complex phenomena in h ...
... point of view of AI and technology, but from the point of view of the behavioural and social sciences. However, before doing this, it is worth briefly explaining why this is also an unavoidable direction for simulating social phenomena. If one aims at simulating and explaining complex phenomena in h ...
6 knowledge representation and reasoning
... Knowledge representation (KR) and reasoning are closely coupled components; each is intrinsically tied to the other. A representation scheme is not meaningful on its own; it must be useful and helpful in achieve certain tasks. The same information may be represented in many different ways, depending ...
... Knowledge representation (KR) and reasoning are closely coupled components; each is intrinsically tied to the other. A representation scheme is not meaningful on its own; it must be useful and helpful in achieve certain tasks. The same information may be represented in many different ways, depending ...
Connectionist AI, symbolic AI, and the brain
... understood despite their importance. What is the relation between connectionist systems and the brain? How does the connectionist approach to modelling higherlevel cognitive processes relate to the symbolic approach that has traditionally defined AI and cognitive science? Can connectionist models co ...
... understood despite their importance. What is the relation between connectionist systems and the brain? How does the connectionist approach to modelling higherlevel cognitive processes relate to the symbolic approach that has traditionally defined AI and cognitive science? Can connectionist models co ...
File
... A transformation from on representation to another causes no loss of information; they can be constructed from each other. The same information and the same inferences are achieved with the same amount of effort. 3. Define knowledge acquisition and skill refinement. knowledge acquisition (example: l ...
... A transformation from on representation to another causes no loss of information; they can be constructed from each other. The same information and the same inferences are achieved with the same amount of effort. 3. Define knowledge acquisition and skill refinement. knowledge acquisition (example: l ...
The Organism View Defended
... consciousness could be separated.7 On this basis, McMahan hypothesizes that if a commissurotomy was performed at birth and each hemisphere was then for many years presented with different stimuli, while the other was anaesthetized, such a procedure could produce two different minds, each with a diff ...
... consciousness could be separated.7 On this basis, McMahan hypothesizes that if a commissurotomy was performed at birth and each hemisphere was then for many years presented with different stimuli, while the other was anaesthetized, such a procedure could produce two different minds, each with a diff ...
Artificial life - The University of Texas at Dallas
... whole system. On the other hand, many natural living systems exhibiting complex autonomous behavior are parallel, distributed networks of relatively simple, lowlevel ‘agents’ that simultaneously interact with each other. Each agent’s decisions are based on information about, and directly affect, onl ...
... whole system. On the other hand, many natural living systems exhibiting complex autonomous behavior are parallel, distributed networks of relatively simple, lowlevel ‘agents’ that simultaneously interact with each other. Each agent’s decisions are based on information about, and directly affect, onl ...
behavioral animation for crowd simulation
... Behavioral animation refers to the systems that are made up of embodied autonomous agents that act by some predefined rules in accordance with environmental influences. An autonomous agent can be any entity that responds to the environmental stimuli and has internal motivation. The rules determine t ...
... Behavioral animation refers to the systems that are made up of embodied autonomous agents that act by some predefined rules in accordance with environmental influences. An autonomous agent can be any entity that responds to the environmental stimuli and has internal motivation. The rules determine t ...
New Alterities and Emerging Cultures of Social Interaction
... are likely to emerge in the future.5 This will provide us with insights into the nature of changes at the more general level. This paper is inspired by the perception that human societies have so far not invented any stable social routines for dealing with socio-cultural strangers as standard counte ...
... are likely to emerge in the future.5 This will provide us with insights into the nature of changes at the more general level. This paper is inspired by the perception that human societies have so far not invented any stable social routines for dealing with socio-cultural strangers as standard counte ...
What connectionist models can learn from music
... Some connectionist models of tonality have been proposed before but they are rarely realistic in that they often use a priori knowledge from the musical domain (e.g., octave equivalence) or are built without going through learning (Bharucha, 1987; extended by Laden, 1995). This paper presents an Art ...
... Some connectionist models of tonality have been proposed before but they are rarely realistic in that they often use a priori knowledge from the musical domain (e.g., octave equivalence) or are built without going through learning (Bharucha, 1987; extended by Laden, 1995). This paper presents an Art ...
Patricia Hill Collins: Intersecting Oppressions
... status quo. As we review these, notice how each point stands in opposition to the tenets of positivistic knowledge. The first point is that alternative epistemologies are built upon lived experience not upon an objectified position. Social science argues that to truly understand society and group li ...
... status quo. As we review these, notice how each point stands in opposition to the tenets of positivistic knowledge. The first point is that alternative epistemologies are built upon lived experience not upon an objectified position. Social science argues that to truly understand society and group li ...
Methods and Generalizations
... trigger massive sequential and parallel activations. Those activated networks are of course themselves in the appropriate state by virtue of general organization due to cognition and culture, and local organization due to physical and mental context. Crucially, we have no awareness of this amazing c ...
... trigger massive sequential and parallel activations. Those activated networks are of course themselves in the appropriate state by virtue of general organization due to cognition and culture, and local organization due to physical and mental context. Crucially, we have no awareness of this amazing c ...
ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION AND
... One promising approach to this practical task is Pless et al.’s (this issue) use of the expectation-maximization4 (EM) technique to determine the certainty values associated with their stochastic logic. Such an approach provides a practical alternative to richer, yet computationally intractable, app ...
... One promising approach to this practical task is Pless et al.’s (this issue) use of the expectation-maximization4 (EM) technique to determine the certainty values associated with their stochastic logic. Such an approach provides a practical alternative to richer, yet computationally intractable, app ...
What is an Anthropology of the Contemporary?
... Over the last nine years there has been an on-going conversation and work on starting a collaboratory for work on the Anthropology of the Contemporary. The project was initiated by Professor Paul Rabinow and then graduate students Stephen Collier, Andrew Lakoff and Tobias Rees. The motivation for th ...
... Over the last nine years there has been an on-going conversation and work on starting a collaboratory for work on the Anthropology of the Contemporary. The project was initiated by Professor Paul Rabinow and then graduate students Stephen Collier, Andrew Lakoff and Tobias Rees. The motivation for th ...
METHODOLOGY OF HUMANITIES BA ENGLISH
... meanings. He/She is like an actor. Human beings orient themselves towards each other based on these actions. Values, motivations and interests govern such interactions. Social science, unlike natural science, has as its object of study a social subject which has consciousness. Since human beings are ...
... meanings. He/She is like an actor. Human beings orient themselves towards each other based on these actions. Values, motivations and interests govern such interactions. Social science, unlike natural science, has as its object of study a social subject which has consciousness. Since human beings are ...
School of Distance Education
... meanings. He/She is like an actor. Human beings orient themselves towards each other based on these actions. Values, motivations and interests govern such interactions. Social science, unlike natural science, has as its object of study a social subject which has consciousness. Since human beings are ...
... meanings. He/She is like an actor. Human beings orient themselves towards each other based on these actions. Values, motivations and interests govern such interactions. Social science, unlike natural science, has as its object of study a social subject which has consciousness. Since human beings are ...
Thinking in circuits: toward neurobiological explanation in cognitive
... quent to uncorrelated activation and mapping of temporal patterns by spike-time-dependent plasticity are also incorporated in recent proposals. Typically, cell assemblies are considered to be the result of learning in a structured network, whereby the structural-neuroanatomical information manifest ...
... quent to uncorrelated activation and mapping of temporal patterns by spike-time-dependent plasticity are also incorporated in recent proposals. Typically, cell assemblies are considered to be the result of learning in a structured network, whereby the structural-neuroanatomical information manifest ...
Artificial life: organization, adaptation and complexity
... whole system. On the other hand, many natural living systems exhibiting complex autonomous behavior are parallel, distributed networks of relatively simple, lowlevel ‘agents’ that simultaneously interact with each other. Each agent’s decisions are based on information about, and directly affect, onl ...
... whole system. On the other hand, many natural living systems exhibiting complex autonomous behavior are parallel, distributed networks of relatively simple, lowlevel ‘agents’ that simultaneously interact with each other. Each agent’s decisions are based on information about, and directly affect, onl ...
General Psychology – PSY2012 Learning Objectives by Chapter
... What does the term learning really mean? How was classical conditioning first studied, and what are the important elements and characteristics of classical conditioning? What is a conditioned emotional response, and how do cognitive psychologists explain classical conditioning? How does operant cond ...
... What does the term learning really mean? How was classical conditioning first studied, and what are the important elements and characteristics of classical conditioning? What is a conditioned emotional response, and how do cognitive psychologists explain classical conditioning? How does operant cond ...
Discourse Studies
... To use Freudian terminology, these words function preconsciously. There is no social pressure to stop them becoming the discursive objects of focus. The takenfor-granted, but unspecified, ‘we’, that underwrites so many daily utterances in the mass media, can become an elaborated ‘we’. The unwaved fl ...
... To use Freudian terminology, these words function preconsciously. There is no social pressure to stop them becoming the discursive objects of focus. The takenfor-granted, but unspecified, ‘we’, that underwrites so many daily utterances in the mass media, can become an elaborated ‘we’. The unwaved fl ...
My Summary of The Articel
... alteration of conceptions, not altered belief, that are in some way central and organizing in thought and learning. Thus, it is important to note that we did not claim that all learning involves this form of conceptual change. There is another process named “conceptual capture” to accumulate new kno ...
... alteration of conceptions, not altered belief, that are in some way central and organizing in thought and learning. Thus, it is important to note that we did not claim that all learning involves this form of conceptual change. There is another process named “conceptual capture” to accumulate new kno ...