New Insights on Neural Basis of Choice
... Making decisions is something which humans, but also animals, do more often than one might think. Although making choices sounds like a straight-forward process, the opposite seems to be true. Decision making is a complex neural process involving many aspects such as action and perception, valuation ...
... Making decisions is something which humans, but also animals, do more often than one might think. Although making choices sounds like a straight-forward process, the opposite seems to be true. Decision making is a complex neural process involving many aspects such as action and perception, valuation ...
MR-guided parenchymal delivery of adeno-associated
... identically robust localized distribution of GFP within both putamina and transduction that extended slightly laterally through the claustrum (arrowheads, Figure 1a). Direct protein sequence and biochemistry comparison determined that AAV5 serotype is markedly different than AAV2 in terms of capsid ...
... identically robust localized distribution of GFP within both putamina and transduction that extended slightly laterally through the claustrum (arrowheads, Figure 1a). Direct protein sequence and biochemistry comparison determined that AAV5 serotype is markedly different than AAV2 in terms of capsid ...
7. nonlinear EEG - Brain Dynamics Laboratory
... the attractor reconstructed from the ictal part on the right shows a clearly recognizable structure. (Stam, 2003) ...
... the attractor reconstructed from the ictal part on the right shows a clearly recognizable structure. (Stam, 2003) ...
Appendix S1 Relation of local short
... contribute to local EEG considerably and others insignificantly. What is the contribution of volume conduction effect in this context? Firstly, volume conduction effect is distance dependent: the larger the distance of the recording electrode from the current source, the less informative the measure ...
... contribute to local EEG considerably and others insignificantly. What is the contribution of volume conduction effect in this context? Firstly, volume conduction effect is distance dependent: the larger the distance of the recording electrode from the current source, the less informative the measure ...
Regulation of Neurosteroid Biosynthesis by Neurotransmitters and
... is evidence that sulfated neurosteroids and NPY are involved in the regulation of similar behavioral activities. For instance, ∆5PS and DHEAS, like NPY, are implicated in the control of food intake in rodents (Reddy and Kulkarni 1998; Schwartz et al. 2000). Similarly, ∆5PS and NPY are known to regul ...
... is evidence that sulfated neurosteroids and NPY are involved in the regulation of similar behavioral activities. For instance, ∆5PS and DHEAS, like NPY, are implicated in the control of food intake in rodents (Reddy and Kulkarni 1998; Schwartz et al. 2000). Similarly, ∆5PS and NPY are known to regul ...
HUMAN BRAIN EVOLUTION IN AN ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT^
... Published versions of these lectures can be obtained from The American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, N.Y. 10024. tPublished version: The Brain in Hominid Evolution, New York: Columbia University Press, 1971. ...
... Published versions of these lectures can be obtained from The American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, N.Y. 10024. tPublished version: The Brain in Hominid Evolution, New York: Columbia University Press, 1971. ...
Current Challenges Facing the Translation of Brain
... challenges in the integration of BCIs into effective prosthetic devices. These challenges include adequate spatiotemporal resolution in interpreting information recorded from the brain for naturalistic control, decoding a sufficient number of degrees of freedom to maintain natural movements, integra ...
... challenges in the integration of BCIs into effective prosthetic devices. These challenges include adequate spatiotemporal resolution in interpreting information recorded from the brain for naturalistic control, decoding a sufficient number of degrees of freedom to maintain natural movements, integra ...
Role of neurons and glia in the CNS actions of the renin
... control. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 309: R444 –R458, 2015. First published July 8, 2015; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00078.2015.—Despite tremendous research efforts, hypertension remains an epidemic health concern, leading often to the development of cardiovascular disease. It is well establishe ...
... control. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 309: R444 –R458, 2015. First published July 8, 2015; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00078.2015.—Despite tremendous research efforts, hypertension remains an epidemic health concern, leading often to the development of cardiovascular disease. It is well establishe ...
Neural correlates of consciousness: A definition of the dorsal and
... streams present the totality of categorization of motor efference copy of the exploring organism. From the empirical stance evidence supporting this contention is gained from direct electrical stimulation of the temporal cortex (ventral stream) and supplemented by lesion studies of the parietal cort ...
... streams present the totality of categorization of motor efference copy of the exploring organism. From the empirical stance evidence supporting this contention is gained from direct electrical stimulation of the temporal cortex (ventral stream) and supplemented by lesion studies of the parietal cort ...
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior
... Somatic nervous system Autonomic nervous system Psychology: An Introduction Charles A. Morris & Albert A. Maisto © 2005 Prentice Hall ...
... Somatic nervous system Autonomic nervous system Psychology: An Introduction Charles A. Morris & Albert A. Maisto © 2005 Prentice Hall ...
S - 7473-2390-3942 Accountability in United States
... which relates to fetal brain development. Among the major functions of the placenta is the transfer of important nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and elimination of waste products of metabolism. In the event this function is inhibited through the influence of prenatal stress fetal brain development ...
... which relates to fetal brain development. Among the major functions of the placenta is the transfer of important nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and elimination of waste products of metabolism. In the event this function is inhibited through the influence of prenatal stress fetal brain development ...
Cognitive control - Translational Neuromodeling Unit
... situations that tax or exceed the individual's resources. • Developmental study of self-regulation with roots in socio-emotional development. For example, it was shown that children can obtain a preferred but delayed reward by imagining a kind of metal frame around an immediately available treat. • ...
... situations that tax or exceed the individual's resources. • Developmental study of self-regulation with roots in socio-emotional development. For example, it was shown that children can obtain a preferred but delayed reward by imagining a kind of metal frame around an immediately available treat. • ...
Review Article Long-Term Memory Search across the
... Received 31 March 2012; Revised 23 May 2012; Accepted 28 May 2012 Academic Editor: Michael Stewart Copyright © 2012 Milan Fedurco. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, ...
... Received 31 March 2012; Revised 23 May 2012; Accepted 28 May 2012 Academic Editor: Michael Stewart Copyright © 2012 Milan Fedurco. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, ...
Chapter 15 Viral Vector-Based Techniques for Optogenetic
... used and the brain region targeted. Generally, a relatively restricted expression pattern can be achieved by choosing the appropriate viral vector and injection volume. For example, AAV2 injection results in expression patterns that are more localized compared with the pseudotyped AAV2/5, AAV2/8, or ...
... used and the brain region targeted. Generally, a relatively restricted expression pattern can be achieved by choosing the appropriate viral vector and injection volume. For example, AAV2 injection results in expression patterns that are more localized compared with the pseudotyped AAV2/5, AAV2/8, or ...
IL TRAUMA NEL GRANDE ANZIANO Inquadramento del
... • Axons in subcortical white matter of the cerebral hemispheres • Basal ganglia • Thalamus • Brainstem ...
... • Axons in subcortical white matter of the cerebral hemispheres • Basal ganglia • Thalamus • Brainstem ...
Evolutionary Neurotheology - UTK-EECS
... The principal problem arises because of the unique properties of conscious experience. First, consciousness is private, but scientific knowledge is public knowledge; it is founded ultimately on a consensus of appropriately trained investigators. Therefore science has made the most progress on physic ...
... The principal problem arises because of the unique properties of conscious experience. First, consciousness is private, but scientific knowledge is public knowledge; it is founded ultimately on a consensus of appropriately trained investigators. Therefore science has made the most progress on physic ...
Synesthetic personification
... Amin et al. (2011), synesthetes saw a grapheme such as the letter A, which for their particular synesthete is feminine. This grapheme was followed by either a female face (in congruent trials) or a male face (in incongruent trials). Participants were asked to judge whether the presented face was a f ...
... Amin et al. (2011), synesthetes saw a grapheme such as the letter A, which for their particular synesthete is feminine. This grapheme was followed by either a female face (in congruent trials) or a male face (in incongruent trials). Participants were asked to judge whether the presented face was a f ...
A Brain Adaptation View of Plasticity: Is Synaptic Plasticity An Overly
... plasticity in the developing and mature brain, and each of these cellular elements appears to be differentially influenced by distinct components of an experience. It is also becoming clear that various forms of brain plasticity likely have different functional purposes. Exposure to a complex enviro ...
... plasticity in the developing and mature brain, and each of these cellular elements appears to be differentially influenced by distinct components of an experience. It is also becoming clear that various forms of brain plasticity likely have different functional purposes. Exposure to a complex enviro ...
ABSTRACT BOOK CHAMPALIMAUD NEUROSCIENCE
... and the forms of competition (Hebbian, anti-Hebbian) they generate. We have also used a analysis of STDP between cell pairs to understand network effects of this form of plasticity. I will present these results. ...
... and the forms of competition (Hebbian, anti-Hebbian) they generate. We have also used a analysis of STDP between cell pairs to understand network effects of this form of plasticity. I will present these results. ...
MSc Thesis Template Document
... Figure 40 Synapse or Syndesis or Synapsis .................................................................................. 37 Figure 41 The Synaptic Gap at a Synapse .................................................................................... 38 Figure 42 Neurons: Synapses in the Neural Ne ...
... Figure 40 Synapse or Syndesis or Synapsis .................................................................................. 37 Figure 41 The Synaptic Gap at a Synapse .................................................................................... 38 Figure 42 Neurons: Synapses in the Neural Ne ...
The effect of attentional set-shifting, working memory, and
... at processing metaphorical information (as measured by accuracy and speed). Further, there was a strong relationship between pragmatic language ability and working memory. However, when patients were divided into two groups according to their working memory performance (impaired and unimpaired), onl ...
... at processing metaphorical information (as measured by accuracy and speed). Further, there was a strong relationship between pragmatic language ability and working memory. However, when patients were divided into two groups according to their working memory performance (impaired and unimpaired), onl ...
REVIEW ARTICLE Dopamine gating of forebrain neural ensembles
... active ensembles associated with those stimuli (Fig. 3). An enhancement of activation by DA of strongly excited target cells has been also proposed based on modelling studies in which D1 receptors enhanced NMDA responses and an activation of GABA responses was added to provide a break for uncontroll ...
... active ensembles associated with those stimuli (Fig. 3). An enhancement of activation by DA of strongly excited target cells has been also proposed based on modelling studies in which D1 receptors enhanced NMDA responses and an activation of GABA responses was added to provide a break for uncontroll ...
Cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.