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Population_analysis_Ranjit
Population_analysis_Ranjit

... Nj2 = NCn 2Yn2+ 2N CnCm Smn (YnYm /Smn) + NCm2 Ym2 ...
Chapter 5 reveiw
Chapter 5 reveiw

... 14. Any orbital, no matter what sublevel (s, p, d, f) it is in, can hold up to 2 electrons. 15. The maximum no. of electrons in a sublevel is (s=2, p = 6, d = 10, f= 14) 16. The number of orbitals in each sublevel is s = 1, p = 3, d = 5, f = 7 a. The maximum number of electrons in the each principal ...
Vocabulary Terms Defined
Vocabulary Terms Defined

... of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom's electrons making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The energy of the emitted photon is equal to the energy difference between the two states. There are many possible electron transitions for each atom, and each transi ...
The Quantum mechanical model of the atom
The Quantum mechanical model of the atom

Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... Pauli Exclusion Principle Hund’s Rule ...
Chapter 2 Reading Guide
Chapter 2 Reading Guide

... Explain which has more potential energy in each pair: a. boy at the top of a slide/boy at the bottom b. electron in the first energy shell/electron in the third energy shell c. water/glucose ...
SCH3U Course Review
SCH3U Course Review

The Current Model of the Atom Name This Element Building on Bohr
The Current Model of the Atom Name This Element Building on Bohr

... Defining the orbital • Schroedinger’s calculations suggest the maximum probability of finding an e- in a given region of space with a particular quantity of energy (orbital) • Different orbitals are present in atoms having different sizes, shapes and properties • There are 4 parameters (called quant ...
CHEMISTRY MIDTERM REVIEW
CHEMISTRY MIDTERM REVIEW

... 5. What are the SI units for the following: time, temperature, length, volume, mass? 6. Define precision and accuracy. 7. Which measurement is most precise? Why? 12.3 g or 12.336 g 8. In a lab a student finds the density of copper to be 9.32g/cm3. If the actual density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3, what ...
CH160: Professor Peter Sadler Introduction to inorganic chemistry
CH160: Professor Peter Sadler Introduction to inorganic chemistry

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Quantum Numbers, Orbitals, Electron Configurations, Periodic Trends
Quantum Numbers, Orbitals, Electron Configurations, Periodic Trends

... 8. DRAW energy level diagrams showing the relative orderings of the orbitals (similar to those in questions 4,6 and 7) and fill them with the correct numbers of electrons to indicate the ground state configurations of the following atoms: a) Nitrogen (N) ...
Quantum Numbers, Orbitals, Electron Configurations, Periodic Trends
Quantum Numbers, Orbitals, Electron Configurations, Periodic Trends

... 8. DRAW energy level diagrams showing the relative orderings of the orbitals (similar to those in questions 4,6 and 7) and fill them with the correct numbers of electrons to indicate the ground state configurations of the following atoms: a) Nitrogen (N) ...
SIMULATION PRODUCTS AND THE MULTI
SIMULATION PRODUCTS AND THE MULTI

... our current understanding of atomic structure, and further illuminated how the electron configuration, or the distribution of electrons within the orbitals of the atoms of an element, defines the chemical properties of the given element. Physicists discovered the dual nature of light as both a parti ...
Lecture 5: Molecular Astrophysics
Lecture 5: Molecular Astrophysics

Orbitals and Quantum Numbers
Orbitals and Quantum Numbers

Molecular Quantum Chemistry
Molecular Quantum Chemistry

... It seems that for equilibrium and rate constants, I don’t actually need to know the whole surface, only the energies of critical points (minima and saddle points) - is there a way to find these without mapping out the entire surface in detail? If I don’t do the whole surface, can I be sure that I kn ...
SG2 Atoms and Atomic Structure
SG2 Atoms and Atomic Structure

... (2) Heisenberg – Heisenberg uncertainty principle (3) Schrodinger – Schrodinger wave equation 6) Explain the Quantum Model of the Atom (Current/Modern Atomic Model) a) Quantum mechanics / quantum theory b) Atomic orbitals – electron behavior, definition, meaning i) Principle quantum number (n) - mea ...
Chapter 9. Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
Chapter 9. Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories

... • Lewis structures and VSEPR theory give us the shape and location of electrons in a molecule. • They do not explain why a chemical bond forms. • How can quantum mechanics be used to account for molecular shape? What are the orbitals that are involved in bonding? • We use valence-bond theory. • A co ...
Electrons in Atoms 5.1 Worksheet
Electrons in Atoms 5.1 Worksheet

... In these orbits, each electron has a fixed energy called an energy level. A quantum of energy is the amount of energy needed to move an electron from one energy level to another. The Quantum Mechanical Model The quantum mechanical model determines how likely it is to find an electron in various loca ...
Electrons in Atoms blank guide
Electrons in Atoms blank guide

... shorthand electron configuration – the e- config. of an atom using the previous noble gas as a starting point ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

topic-2.doc
topic-2.doc

Four Quantum Numbers
Four Quantum Numbers

< 1 ... 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 ... 91 >

Molecular orbital



In chemistry, a molecular orbital (or MO) is a mathematical function describing the wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule. This function can be used to calculate chemical and physical properties such as the probability of finding an electron in any specific region. The term orbital was introduced by Robert S. Mulliken in 1932 as an abbreviation for one-electron orbital wave function. At an elementary level, it is used to describe the region of space in which the function has a significant amplitude. Molecular orbitals are usually constructed by combining atomic orbitals or hybrid orbitals from each atom of the molecule, or other molecular orbitals from groups of atoms. They can be quantitatively calculated using the Hartree–Fock or self-consistent field (SCF) methods.
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