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Optometric Management Of A Patient With Parietal Lobe Injury
Optometric Management Of A Patient With Parietal Lobe Injury

... is the ability to determine the exact location of a particular body part in space. Kinesthesia is the ability to determine that the body part has moved. Additional functional deficits from insult to the postcentral gyrus include agraphism and astereognosis. Agraphism is the inability to write, while ...
Human episodic memory retrieval is accompanied by a neural jump
Human episodic memory retrieval is accompanied by a neural jump

(< 50 m) non-transfected neurons using laser scanning
(< 50 m) non-transfected neurons using laser scanning

... The fluorescence images show that PSD-95 is highly concentrated in spines (Figure 1), where it associates with its ‘binders’ in the PSD (Figure S4A and S4B). PSD-95 unbinds with rate constant koff, and binds with rate constant kon. After unbinding, PSD-95 can escape the spine and diffuse along the d ...
- White Rose Research Online
- White Rose Research Online

... however, existing research does provide a number of very interesting pointers. Some of this evidence is reviewed in section 2 below. The next event, node 3, separates the bilateral animals from the other metazoan phyla. All modern bilaterians possess internal organs, a central nervous system, and a ...
Multi-item Memory in the Primate Prefrontal Cortex
Multi-item Memory in the Primate Prefrontal Cortex

... One of the first hints that the prefrontal cortex was important for impulse control and the control of context-dependent behavior was the case of frontal damage in the patient Phineas Gage (Harlow, 1848, 1868). Gage recovered from the passage of an iron rod through his frontal cortex and exhibited ...
The importance of mixed selectivity in complex
The importance of mixed selectivity in complex

... Consequently, nonlinear mixed selectivity neurons are “most useful, but also most fragile” This non-linearity, ensemble coding comes bundled with an ability for these neurons to quickly adapt to execute new tasks. Is this similar to the olfactory system and grid cells (minus modularity)? ...
Changes in Resting State Effective Connectivity in the Motor
Changes in Resting State Effective Connectivity in the Motor

... indicating how strongly each region is correlated with the seed region. Seed analyses have been used widely in the functional connectivity literature, for example, to dissociate activity of Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas during overt speech, silent speech, and tongue movement.8 Seed analyses are by na ...
Peripheral Nervous System - cK-12
Peripheral Nervous System - cK-12

... The motor division of the peripheral system carries messages from the central nervous system to internal organs and muscles. The motor division is also divided into two parts (Figure 1.4), the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system carries messages that c ...
Forecasting & Demand Planner Module 4 – Basic Concepts
Forecasting & Demand Planner Module 4 – Basic Concepts

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Neural computations associated with goal-directed choice
Neural computations associated with goal-directed choice

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Investigating Influence of Suggestive Misinformation in the
Investigating Influence of Suggestive Misinformation in the

... that negative scenes were not only less accurately recalled, but also negative emotion heightened suggestibility through misinformation. However, there is still much ground for debate when considering confounding factors such as retrieval, delay and deterioration over time, and intensity. Compliant ...
The Three Amnesias - University of Florida College of Public Health
The Three Amnesias - University of Florida College of Public Health

... learning deficit associated with years of heavy drinking, coupled with an acute decade-nonspecific deficit coincident with the onset of Wernicke’s encephalopathy, have been invoked to explain the temporally graded pattern. Nonspecific, or pervasive remote memory disturbance affects all time periods ...
Aging reduces total neuron number in the dorsal component of the
Aging reduces total neuron number in the dorsal component of the

... (Gonzales et al., 1991). Western blot analysis of rat hippocampal protein extracts revealed a single band at 67 kDa. Sections were washed in 0.1 M Tris-buffered saline (TBS; pH 7.6) to remove cryoprotectant, and endogenous peroxidases were quenched in 0.3% H202 in TBS. After additional TBS washes, s ...
Pruning of memories by context
Pruning of memories by context

... ur experience of the world is recorded in long-term memory every moment of every day. Such memory formation occurs continuously and incidentally, resulting in a potentially astronomical number of memory traces. This cluttering can be problematic for the efficient functioning of memory systems in the ...
remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and
remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and

... AbstractöMost functional imaging studies of memory retrieval investigate memory for standardized laboratory stimuli. However, naturally acquired autobiographical memories di¡er from memories of standardized stimuli in important ways. Neuroimaging studies of natural memories may reveal distinctive pa ...
Parkinsonian Treatments and L-Dopa vs. D
Parkinsonian Treatments and L-Dopa vs. D

... concentration as a similar treatment as L- Dopa plus carbidopa. It was found that although dopamine concentrations in the lesioned striata area, there was a significant increase in dopamine metabolites, which concludes that some form of extraneuronal form of dopamine was present. This suggest that D ...
Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams
Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams

... confusion [36]. Dreams have an internal structure which reflects ongoing cognitive processes. Like waking cognition, dreaming experiences depend on a large-scale neural network, subtending distinct neuropsychological domains such as attention, memory, language, mental imagery [37]. From this perspec ...
Synapse
Synapse

... 5. Its amplitude (very small) about 0.5 mv • To produce action potential must be summated. • The summation is of 2 types: spatial and temporal summation ...
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, James W. Kalat Chapter 7
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, James W. Kalat Chapter 7

• 1 1) The nonspecific ascending pathways ______. A) are
• 1 1) The nonspecific ascending pathways ______. A) are

... D) supplementary and cerebellar-pontine Answer: A 29 29) An individual who could trace a picture of a bicycle with his or her finger but could not recognize it as a bicycle is most likely to have sustained damage to the ________. A) calcarine cortex B) primary visual area C) visual association area ...
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

... the child reaches puberty. Absence seizures usually have no lasting effect on intelligence or other brain functions.  Temporal lobe epilepsy Temporal lobe epilepsy, or TLE, is the most common epilepsy syndrome with focal seizures. These seizures are often associated with auras. TLE often begins in ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... A. Brain lesioning B. Staining C. Positron emission tomography (PET) D. Electroencephalogram (EEG) Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: application Difficulty Level: moderate Feedback: page 51 Learning goals: structures of the brain and their functions 46. Electrical activity in the brain can be captured by ...
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations

... followed by the presentation of single sentence for 3500 ms that introduced a scenario concerning the belief/desire of a protagonist X with reference to a particular event. This scenario phase was followed after a variable delay by the question phase which determine which of the belief trials (n44) ...
Why the mind is the only problem of the “mind
Why the mind is the only problem of the “mind

... of consciousness, and practically no one admits its materiality, instead agreeing with the immateriality of thought and with the particular ontological status of the mental. In theory, everything is namely as such, but as soon as one starts talking about investigative practice, one begins to work wi ...
Sensorimotor Neural Plasticity following Hand Transplantation
Sensorimotor Neural Plasticity following Hand Transplantation

... injuries. The first factor is that there can be damage to the neuronal cell body, which can affect the axons ability to regenerate. Another factor is that there is poor specificity ofreinnervation from the regenerating axons. Poor specificity can result because target organs are reinnervated by nerv ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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