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Forces, Newton`s Second Law
Forces, Newton`s Second Law

AUI CA science talk - National Radio Astronomy Observatory
AUI CA science talk - National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Overview - Connect a Million Minds
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Static Equilibrium
Static Equilibrium

... The torque due to the gravitational force on an object of mass M is the force Mg acting at the center of gravity of the object If g is uniform over the object, then the center of gravity of the object coincides with its center of mass If the object is homogeneous and symmetrical, the center of gravi ...
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Introduction to Galaxies - West Jefferson Local Schools

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the Note

... When two objects collide with each other, their momentum will change. However the total momentum of the system will not change if there are no external forces acting on the objects. External forces are forces such as friction or the brakes on a car. Law of Conservation of Momentum: The total linear ...
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... Thus, within a radius of 20 kpc we get a mass of MG = 2x1011 M If the light distribution of the Galaxy were proportional to the mass distribution, then the two mass estimates above would imply that the amount of light emitted by the 8 kpc region would be the same as the region from 8 - 20 kpc... whe ...
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Chapter4.1 - Department of Physics & Astronomy

... • How does gravity cause tides? – The Moon’s gravity stretches Earth and its oceans. • Why do all objects fall at the same rate? – Mass of object in Newton’s second law exactly cancels mass in law of gravitation. © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
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The Intricate Role of Cold Gas and Dust in Galaxy Evolution at Early

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force of gravity

... • So if the separation distance is doubled (increased by a factor of 2), then the force of gravity is decreased by a factor of four (2 raised to the second power). And if the separation distance is tripled (increased by a factor of 3), then the force of gravity is decreased by a factor of nine (3 r ...
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... 39. What is law of conservation of energy? 40. What is meant by momentum? 41. What is meant by impulse? 42. Write the equation to find out the Impulse. 43. Write short notes on potential Energy. 44. Write the Pappus and Guldinius theorems.(Apr/May12) 45. Define principal moment of inertia. 46. Write ...
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2001-CE-PHY II

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... somewhat with speed; there may be some dependence on the surface area of the objects. Also, remember that these equations are for the magnitude of the frictional force—it is always perpendicular to the normal force. (Why?) Note: Friction ONLY depends on the MATERIALS sliding against each other, NOT ...
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Rotational Inertia

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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