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Nearly every engineering problem you will encounter will
Nearly every engineering problem you will encounter will

Chapter Objectives
Chapter Objectives

... 4. Differentiate between a hypothesis, theory, and law 5. Use falsifiability to differentiate between a scientific and non-scientific hypothesis Ch. 2 1. Identify the conditions for equilibrium 2. Distinguish between mass and inertia 3. Apply Newton’s First Law to find the net force on an object in ...
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... F  T  k mB g Use the first equation to replace T in the second: F  k mA g  k mB g. (a) F  k (mA  mB ) g (b) T  k mA g EVALUATE: We can also consider both crates together as a single object of mass (mA  mB ). Fx  max for this combined object gives F  f k  k (mA  mB ) g , in agreeme ...
Forces (PPT) - Uplift North Hills Prep
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... Now we can see that the gravitational acceleration g is a consequence of the gravitational force. Its magnitude depends on how far is the object from the center of the earth. Double the distance from the centre, r = 2 rE , g is 4 times less, g = 2.45 m/s2 , and so is weight ...
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... Conservation of energy and momentum can also be used to analyze collisions in two or three dimensions, but unless the situation is very simple, the math quickly becomes unwieldy. Here, a moving object collides with an object initially at rest. Knowing the masses and initial velocities is not enough; ...
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... The ballistic pendulum is a device used to measure the speed of a projectile, such as a bullet. The projectile (mass m) is fired into a large block of mass M, which is suspended like a pendulum. (Usually M is >> m) As a result of the collision, the pendulum & projectile together swing up to a ...
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... Both liquids and gases are called fluids because they flow. • Fluid friction occurs as an object pushes aside the fluid it is moving through. • The friction of liquids is appreciable, even at low speeds. • Air resistance is the friction acting on something moving through air. ...
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Ch. 6 Newton`s Second law of Motion Force and Acceleration

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Questions - Physics and Engineering Physics

An object accelerates when a net force acts on it.
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... • How each process affects the galaxy mass? (feedback, SF, Cooling) • Why changing the parameters of a given process (e.g. SF) do not affect the galaxies? What is `self-regulation’? • What is the physics missing in order to reproduce the observational results (e.g. the LF)? • Can we extrapolate the ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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