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Notes in pdf format
Notes in pdf format

Unit C2: Scheme of Work
Unit C2: Scheme of Work

... interpret the solution in the context of the original problem. If the solution is not satisfactory, the process is repeated: hence “modelling cycle”. Examples of problems that may be solved in this way: how far apart should speed bumps be placed so that cars do not reach speeds in excess of 30 mph? ...
Chapter 4 - Forces and Dynamics.
Chapter 4 - Forces and Dynamics.

Force and Motion -
Force and Motion -

Physics 101 Chapter 5 Force and motion
Physics 101 Chapter 5 Force and motion

1. Activity #1: Calibrating Force sensors
1. Activity #1: Calibrating Force sensors

... 1.7 Click again on the Sensors icon. Left click on DIN 2 and make sure it is highlighted. Repeat steps 1.1-1.6 except change the Label and Short label to Force2 and F2 respectively. You have now informed the computer that a second SFS has been connected to the interface box in socket DIN 2 and given ...
Hands-On Universe/Modeling
Hands-On Universe/Modeling

Newton`s First Law - Burnet Middle School
Newton`s First Law - Burnet Middle School

Dynamics Chapter Problems
Dynamics Chapter Problems

Chapter 7, Part I
Chapter 7, Part I

A 2.0-kg object moving at 5.0 m/s encounters a 30
A 2.0-kg object moving at 5.0 m/s encounters a 30

... A 2.0-kg object moving at 5 m/s encounters a 30-Newton resistive force over a duration of 0.10 seconds. The final momentum of this object is approximately ____kg x m/s. a. 0.30 b. 2.0 c. 2.5 d. 3.0 e. 7.0 f. 8.0 g. 10 h. 13 i. 50 j.100 k.300 A 5.0-kg object moving at 4.0 m/s encounters a 20-Newton r ...
Period 3 Activity Sheet:  Motion and Forces
Period 3 Activity Sheet: Motion and Forces

... 1) Add one 0.5 kg mass to the cart and allow it to run along the track with the fan set at high speed. How does the cart’s acceleration now compare to its acceleration with the force set at high speed but without added mass? 2) Add a second 0.5 kg mass to the cart. How does the acceleration now comp ...
Raymond A. Serway - Emeritus, James Madison
Raymond A. Serway - Emeritus, James Madison

Physics 11 - BigEngine
Physics 11 - BigEngine

...  T is the tension in the string, m is the smaller mass, M is the larger mass, and g is gravity’s acceleration. Assuming that the pulley and the string are massless and the string doesn't stretch, and that there is no friction, the resultant force on M is the difference between the tension and mg . ...
Physical Quantities: Dimensions and Units
Physical Quantities: Dimensions and Units

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... mentioned by name in later chapters. See the interesting article “Soft Matter in a Tight Spot” by Steve Granick in the July 1999 Physics Today about current work on friction and lubrication—he even shows evidence that kinetic friction behaves chaotically. Question 5 about pressing and pushing on a b ...
Circular motion and rotation Uniform circular motion
Circular motion and rotation Uniform circular motion

... particle to the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration.  Describe the direction of the particle’s velocity and acceleration at any instant during the motion.  Determine the components of the velocity and acceleration vectors at any instant, and sketch or identify graphs of these quantities.  A ...
Lecture21 - Michigan State University
Lecture21 - Michigan State University

Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/6307
Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/6307

... directly from the observations, is a spiral galaxy in which stars visualized the boundary of the core of the vortex of the dark gas. The observations show that the stars in the nucleus of the spiral galaxies rotate around a common center under the law of the rotation of a rigid body and only the sta ...
Newton`s Laws of Motion - McMaster Physics and Astronomy
Newton`s Laws of Motion - McMaster Physics and Astronomy

The Big Bang
The Big Bang

... • Big Bang predictions recap • Galaxies “Here and Now” vs. “There and Then” • The “faint blue excess” galaxies • Nature vs. Nurture for establishing galaxy morphology • Active Galaxies and QUASARS ...
Time and Energy, Inertia and Gravity
Time and Energy, Inertia and Gravity

Biology Course Map - Georgia Standards
Biology Course Map - Georgia Standards

... Velocity is a change of position. Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes. In the absence of air resistance, all bodies fall with the same acceleration. In elastic collisions objects bounce off each other. In inelastic collisions objects ‘stick together’. The total energy before an elasti ...
Forces II
Forces II

... reference frame we would only need to include the pressure gradient force, the gravitational force, and the viscous force, and would have d aVa ...
Chapter Objectives
Chapter Objectives

... 4. Differentiate between a hypothesis, theory, and law 5. Use falsifiability to differentiate between a scientific and non-scientific hypothesis Ch. 2 1. Identify the conditions for equilibrium 2. Distinguish between mass and inertia 3. Apply Newton’s First Law to find the net force on an object in ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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