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the world after the revolution: physics in the
the world after the revolution: physics in the

AJAstroProject
AJAstroProject

File - PHYSICS PHUN WITH MS.BEGUM
File - PHYSICS PHUN WITH MS.BEGUM

... 45. Friction acts in a direction that opposes the motion of an object, is caused by irregularities between the surfaces, is parallel to the surface in contact. 46. An object on the Earth and on the moon have the same mass but different weights. Objects in outer space have no weight due to the lack ...
Mass determinations of PMS stars with the
Mass determinations of PMS stars with the

... • We already had observations of BS Indi (K=6.6 mag) with AMBER but the signal resulted to be too faint (+ no standard observed) • In this period our brightest (HD113449) candidate will be observed with AMBER • We hope to observe all targets with the VLTI (UTs or ATs + fringe tracker) to put constra ...
Rotational Inertia
Rotational Inertia

PDF format
PDF format

Curriculum Vitae - APB Uiterwijk Winkel
Curriculum Vitae - APB Uiterwijk Winkel

... The author deduces on plain matter/ the elements/ isotopes of the Periodic System: - 2 elementary forces of the proton - 2 elementary forces of the electron - 1 basic forces independent of velocity related to the structure of the atom - 2 basic(velocity)forces of the nucleus - 1 basic(velocity)force ...
– 1 – 1. Chemical Evolution 1.1.
– 1 – 1. Chemical Evolution 1.1.

... suggests that the Salpeter IMF is too steep to fit the observations for low mass stars below 0.5M⊙ , and that a flatter slope is required, reaching −0.3 ± 0.7 for 0.01 < M/M⊙ < 0.08. Note that the transformation from luminosity to mass (the IMF is a function of stellar mass) is not as well determine ...
newton`s second law of motion—force and acceleration
newton`s second law of motion—force and acceleration

CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 4

Teaching the Kepler laws for freshmen
Teaching the Kepler laws for freshmen

... There exist other proofs of Kepler’s law of ellipses from a higher view point. One such proof by Arnold uses complex analysis, and is somewhat reminiscent to Newton’s proof in Section 4 by comparing harmonic motion with motion under an 1/r 2 force field [1]. Another proof by Moser is also very elega ...
General Physics II - The University of Alabama
General Physics II - The University of Alabama

PDF
PDF

Force and Motion -
Force and Motion -

... Here f is the friction force, without which the object cannot be balanced. Solving the two equations, we get (mg  N )  ma cos  , f  ma sin  , where a   2 R cos . The negative sign of f means that its direction is the opposite of what we have guessed. One can also break down the forces along ...
exercise 10
exercise 10

... by the time it reaches the floor. Find the mass of the pencil. 10. An alien on the surface of Jupiter has a mass of 200kg. If it gains 5.2MJ of potential energy by rising to a height of 1km above the surface, calculate the ...
Rotational Motion Notes
Rotational Motion Notes

Acceleration - Solon City Schools
Acceleration - Solon City Schools

...  Law of Universal Gravitation states that all objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force.  Gravity is the force of attraction between any two objects.  F = G (m1 m2/d2) ...
Structure of Neutron Stars
Structure of Neutron Stars

... Being hot, lepton rich they have much higher limit: about 0.7 solar mass. Stellar evolution does not produce NSs with baryonic mass less than about 1.2-1.4 solar mass. Fragmentation of a core due to rapid rotation potentially can lead to smaller masses, but not as small as the limit for cold NSs. ...
150B1_2002
150B1_2002

gr-qc - UChicago High Energy Physics
gr-qc - UChicago High Energy Physics

Chapter 12 Forces and Motion
Chapter 12 Forces and Motion

... terminal velocity. A greater speed is needed to produce the air resistance required to balance the steel ball’s greater weight. The steel ball must fall for a longer period of time in order to reach this greater speed. ...
Chapter4.2 - Department of Physics & Astronomy
Chapter4.2 - Department of Physics & Astronomy

Test Review Sheet
Test Review Sheet

01 - University of Warwick
01 - University of Warwick

Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Note: The normal force FN on the block must be equal to mg cos  so that the block is in contact with the surface of the incline at all time. When the cord is cut, the block has an acceleration a   g sin  , which in the limit   90  becomes  g . 18. The free-body diagram of the cars is shown o ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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