
m - Cloudfront.net
... A box sliding on a horizontal frictionless surface runs into a fixed spring, compressing it a distance x1 from its relaxed position while momentarily coming to rest. If the initial speed of the box were doubled and its mass were halved, how far x2 would the spring compress ? ...
... A box sliding on a horizontal frictionless surface runs into a fixed spring, compressing it a distance x1 from its relaxed position while momentarily coming to rest. If the initial speed of the box were doubled and its mass were halved, how far x2 would the spring compress ? ...
Newton`s Laws of Motion for a Particle Moving in One Dimension
... objects that can be seen (perhaps with the aid of a microscope or telescope) with ordinary light. That doesn’t narrow our interests very much. On the small end, we can certainly see inside living cells; on the large end we can see clusters of galaxies. All objects that can be seen with light are com ...
... objects that can be seen (perhaps with the aid of a microscope or telescope) with ordinary light. That doesn’t narrow our interests very much. On the small end, we can certainly see inside living cells; on the large end we can see clusters of galaxies. All objects that can be seen with light are com ...
GS 388 handout: Gravity Anomalies: brief summary 1 1. Observed
... elevation, the calculated gravity will be increased by the attraction of this slab. Therefore the theoretical gravity will be increased by 2πρ ch, where ρ c is the density of the slab (density of the material above sea level) and h is elevation. This is called the simple Bouguer correction and will ...
... elevation, the calculated gravity will be increased by the attraction of this slab. Therefore the theoretical gravity will be increased by 2πρ ch, where ρ c is the density of the slab (density of the material above sea level) and h is elevation. This is called the simple Bouguer correction and will ...
Chapter 15
... 2. What did the Herschels find when they counted stars in 683 regions around the Milky Way? a. The Doppler shifts in stellar spectra are about half red shifted and half blue shifted. b. Many more stars are in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius than in any other direction in the Milky Way ...
... 2. What did the Herschels find when they counted stars in 683 regions around the Milky Way? a. The Doppler shifts in stellar spectra are about half red shifted and half blue shifted. b. Many more stars are in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius than in any other direction in the Milky Way ...
Object Orientation and Rotation
... of a twisting force depends on both the size of the force and where the force is applied relative to the axis of rotation (i.e. it is easier to turn a stiff nut using a long handled wrench) The equation that links force and torque is (where f is the applied force, and pf is the point of application ...
... of a twisting force depends on both the size of the force and where the force is applied relative to the axis of rotation (i.e. it is easier to turn a stiff nut using a long handled wrench) The equation that links force and torque is (where f is the applied force, and pf is the point of application ...
Astronomy (ASTR)
... we cannot see nor properly characterize, the so-called 'dark matter,' and of energy whose source is unknown and may defy knowing, the ubiquitous 'dark energy.' This course will attempt to elucidate what we currently understand about the composition, structure and evolution of the universe based on g ...
... we cannot see nor properly characterize, the so-called 'dark matter,' and of energy whose source is unknown and may defy knowing, the ubiquitous 'dark energy.' This course will attempt to elucidate what we currently understand about the composition, structure and evolution of the universe based on g ...
Stellar Physics 2
... B. Protons are much more massive than electrons, and since both the protons and electrons have the same individual particle momentum the protons move much more slowly. y C. Protons individually have less momentum than electrons in a degenerate gas. D. They can't - all particles become degenerate at ...
... B. Protons are much more massive than electrons, and since both the protons and electrons have the same individual particle momentum the protons move much more slowly. y C. Protons individually have less momentum than electrons in a degenerate gas. D. They can't - all particles become degenerate at ...
Average rate of change of momentum
... Applying the Momentum Principle to a system: predicting motion 1. Choose a system and surroundings 2. Make a list of objects in surroundings that exert significant forces on system 3. Apply the Momentum Principle ...
... Applying the Momentum Principle to a system: predicting motion 1. Choose a system and surroundings 2. Make a list of objects in surroundings that exert significant forces on system 3. Apply the Momentum Principle ...
Uniform circular motion
... • A tube is been placed upon the table and shaped into a three-quarters circle. A golf ball is pushed into the tube at one end at high speed. The ball rolls through the tube and exits at the opposite end. Describe the path of the golf ball as it exits the tube. The ball will move along a path which ...
... • A tube is been placed upon the table and shaped into a three-quarters circle. A golf ball is pushed into the tube at one end at high speed. The ball rolls through the tube and exits at the opposite end. Describe the path of the golf ball as it exits the tube. The ball will move along a path which ...
1.2.43The stellar populations of the Milky Way
... 1.2.43The stellar populations of the Milky Way It was noted above that a star can be described by its mass, age and composition, and we foreshadowed the fact that significant differences in these parameters exist between the stars in each of the different Galactic components. In this section we expl ...
... 1.2.43The stellar populations of the Milky Way It was noted above that a star can be described by its mass, age and composition, and we foreshadowed the fact that significant differences in these parameters exist between the stars in each of the different Galactic components. In this section we expl ...
Modified Newtonian dynamics

In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.