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Motion and Force
Motion and Force

topic 2
topic 2

... kilograms (kg), and weight is calculated from W = mg. If the gravitational acceleration (g) is specified in units of m/s2, then the weight is expressed in newtons (N). On the earth’s surface, g can be taken as g = 9.81 m/s2. W (N) = m (kg) g (m/s2) => N = kg·m/s2 FPS System: In the FPS system of uni ...
astro704_final - Department of Physics and Astronomy
astro704_final - Department of Physics and Astronomy

Review
Review

... Came up with 3 Laws of Motion to explain the observations and analyses of Galileo and Kepler. Discovered that white light was composed of many colors all mixed together. Invented new mathematical techniques such as calculus and binomial expansion theorem in his study of physics. Published his Laws i ...
Newton`s Laws of Motion
Newton`s Laws of Motion

... If you hold a coin above your head while in a bus that is not moving, the coin will land at your feet when you drop it. Where will it land if the bus is moving in a straight line at constant speed? It will fall in the same spot as if the bus wasn't moving. This is because once the bus is moving at a ...
Unit 2 Practice Test: Newton`s Laws Name
Unit 2 Practice Test: Newton`s Laws Name

Unit 2 Practice Test: Newton`s Laws Name
Unit 2 Practice Test: Newton`s Laws Name

... 29. Gravity exerts a downward force on the car that is balanced by the normal force of the road acting upward on the car. The car's forward motion is opposed by the friction between the road and the tires and by the resistance of the air. The sum of these opposing forces is balanced by an equal and ...
Forces and Motion
Forces and Motion

... move a heavier object that a lighter object and a stronger force to get an object to move faster ...
5. Forces and Free-Body Diagrams A) Overview B) Weight C
5. Forces and Free-Body Diagrams A) Overview B) Weight C

solar.gmu.edu
solar.gmu.edu

... •A quasar’s luminosity can be calculated from its apparent brightness and the distance using the inverse-square law •Even though small, the luminosity of a quasar (1038 to 1042 Watts) can be very larger, i.e., several thousand times more than the entire Milly Way Galaxies (1037). •A quasar has emiss ...
5.P.1. - Where Tomorrow Begins
5.P.1. - Where Tomorrow Begins

Newton`s Toy Box - Delta Education
Newton`s Toy Box - Delta Education

file - University of California San Diego
file - University of California San Diego

Chapter 1 D`Alembert`s principle and applications
Chapter 1 D`Alembert`s principle and applications

... where RCM is the position of the center of mass of the object relative to the original origin. The first term in equation (1.2.22) is the virtual inertial work that would occur if all of the mass were concentrated at the center of mass. The second term is the virtual work for rotations about the cen ...
NNHS Introductory Physics: Midyear Review
NNHS Introductory Physics: Midyear Review

... Standard 1B9. Students will understand conceptually Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation. 31.) One 7.0 kg bowling ball is lifted to a storage shelf 32.) Tides, such as those along the coast of 1.0 m above the floor. A second 7.0 kg ball is lifted to a Massachusetts, are caused by gravitational attr ...
Planetary Orbit Simulator – Student Guide
Planetary Orbit Simulator – Student Guide

A feather falls through the air more slowly than a brick because of
A feather falls through the air more slowly than a brick because of

Fan Cart Physics
Fan Cart Physics

... 2. Suppose several more horses were hitched up to the same cart. How would this affect the speed of the cart? __________________________________________________________ Although these questions may seem simple, they form the basis of Newton’s second law of motion. The Fan Cart Physics Gizmo™ can be ...
Fan Cart Physics
Fan Cart Physics

... 2. Suppose several more horses were hitched up to the same cart. How would this affect the speed of the cart? __________________________________________________________ Although these questions may seem simple, they form the basis of Newton’s second law of motion. The Fan Cart Physics Gizmo™ can be ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... 2. Suppose several more horses were hitched up to the same cart. How would this affect the speed of the cart? __________________________________________________________ Although these questions may seem simple, they form the basis of Newton’s second law of motion. The Fan Cart Physics Gizmo™ can be ...
Fan Cart Physics Worksheet
Fan Cart Physics Worksheet

... 2. Suppose several more horses were hitched up to the same cart. How would this affect the speed of the cart? __________________________________________________________ Although these questions may seem simple, they form the basis of Newton’s second law of motion. The Fan Cart Physics Gizmo™ can be ...
Performance Benchmark P
Performance Benchmark P

... 4. Students incorrectly think that large objects exert a greater force than smaller objects. Force is directly proportional to mass and acceleration, according to Newton’s Second Law of Motion. For example, imagine a ball of certain mass moving at a certain acceleration. This ball has a certain forc ...
Plan of Lectures - The Budker Group
Plan of Lectures - The Budker Group

... o Systems of units defined basically by units of length, mass, and time. Two most commonly used systems are SI (MKS) and Gaussian (CGS). Many working physicists still use CGS as it is particular convenient for E&M. In mechanics, it really does not matter, and we will use all kinds of units. Warning: ...
printer-friendly version
printer-friendly version

... 4. Students incorrectly think that large objects exert a greater force than smaller objects. Force is directly proportional to mass and acceleration, according to Newton’s Second Law of Motion. For example, imagine a ball of certain mass moving at a certain acceleration. This ball has a certain forc ...
Star formation in galaxies over the last 10 billion
Star formation in galaxies over the last 10 billion

... massive galaxies formed bulk of stars quickly and early, less massive galaxies formed on longer timescales (“Downsizing”) ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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