• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 2 Notes
Chapter 2 Notes

Stellar Lives (continued). Galaxies.
Stellar Lives (continued). Galaxies.

... many more photons than in low-mass stars. The photons have no mass, but carry momentum. They transfer the momentum to anything the run into. The result is radiation pressure. Radiation pressure is responsible for strong stellar winds in massive stars. ...
day04
day04

... Newton’s Laws explain Kepler’s Laws • Newton’s Laws account for all three of Kepler’s Laws. • The orbits of the planets are ellipses, but it is also possible to have orbits which are parabolas or hyperbolas. (conic sections) • Edmond Halley predicted a comet would return in 1758 and every 76 years ...
Classical Dynamics for a System of Particles (Chapter 9)
Classical Dynamics for a System of Particles (Chapter 9)

... The x component is constant, px = m v0 cos θ ; the y component decreases at the rate − mg, py = m v0 sin θ − m g t . The momentum vector is p(t) = p0x i + ( p0y − m g t ) j ; ...
File - WillowWood Lessons
File - WillowWood Lessons

...  Are all the materials ready and available to carry out the task?  Do I have the sequence or procedure in completing the task laid out well?  Do I need to do some research?  Is the task to be completed in stages or phases before submitting the final work?  Have I noted the submission date for t ...
- Review the relationship between force and acceleration
- Review the relationship between force and acceleration

Quantum Controller of Gravity
Quantum Controller of Gravity

CTWeek1 - University of Colorado Boulder
CTWeek1 - University of Colorado Boulder

... If xo = 0, will the Taylor Series expansion produce the correct value of f (x = 10R) = –R? A) Yes, the series expansion will yield f = –R , exactly. B) No, the series will not produce an answer even close. C) The series will produce an answer that is close, but not exactly equal to f = –R. ...
Physical Science Chapter 2
Physical Science Chapter 2

Document
Document

... it’s surroundings  Sketch all forces that act on the structure or element  Known forces should be labeled with their proper magnitude and direction  Unknown forces magnitude and direction will be assumed Union College Mechanical Engineering ...
Force – Acceleration and Velocity
Force – Acceleration and Velocity

1) Suppose that an object is moving with constant nonzero
1) Suppose that an object is moving with constant nonzero

... D) linear displacement. E) centripetal acceleration. 46) The two rotating systems shown in the figure differ only in that the two identical movable masses are positioned at different distances from the axis of rotation. If you release the hanging blocks simultaneously from rest, and if the ropes do ...
Gedanken Physics
Gedanken Physics

Forces
Forces

... • Force has both size and direction. • You can use arrows to show the size and direction of a force. • The unit for force is the newton (N). ...
M104: The Sombrero Galaxy
M104: The Sombrero Galaxy

... This photogenic galaxy looks like a broad-brimmed Mexican hat floating in space. Appropriately called the Sombrero Galaxy, its catalogue name is Messier 104 (M104). Thick dust lanes make up the brim of the galaxy. The brim winds into the brilliant white crown, made up of a central bulge of older sta ...
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Section I
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Section I

document
document

... The amount of air resistance depends upon the speed of the object. A falling object will continue to accelerate to higher speeds until they encounter an amount of air resistance that is equal to their weight. Since the 150-kg skydiver weighs more (experiences a greater force of gravity), it will acc ...
physicsbowl 2016 - American Association of Physics Teachers
physicsbowl 2016 - American Association of Physics Teachers

... Your School’s CEEB code (given to you by your teacher), though not required, IS helpful in the event of a disqualification for identifying your school. Your answer sheet will be machine graded. Be sure to use a #2 pencil, fill the bubbles completely, and make no stray marks on the answer sheet. Ques ...
Newton`s First Law - Inertia
Newton`s First Law - Inertia

M104: The Sombrero Galaxy
M104: The Sombrero Galaxy

... This photogenic galaxy looks like a broad-brimmed Mexican hat floating in space. Appropriately called the Sombrero Galaxy, its catalogue name is Messier 104 (M104). Thick dust lanes make up the brim of the galaxy. The brim winds into the brilliant white crown, made up of a central bulge of older sta ...
Torques & Moments of Force
Torques & Moments of Force

... Time Prior to Take-off (s) ...
Rotational Dynamics
Rotational Dynamics

...  Industrial flywheels are constructed so that most of their mass is concentrated along the rim. Once rotating, they have a greater tendency to remain rotating than they would if their mass were concentrated nearer the axis of rotation.  The greater the rotational inertia of an object, the harder ...
National 4 Physics Homework 1 Average and Instantaneous Speed
National 4 Physics Homework 1 Average and Instantaneous Speed

Motion and Force
Motion and Force

astro704_final - Department of Physics and Astronomy
astro704_final - Department of Physics and Astronomy

< 1 ... 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 ... 432 >

Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report