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13 Copy of EAR final2012-09-15 05:175.8 MB
13 Copy of EAR final2012-09-15 05:175.8 MB

... • Describe the parts of the external ear: auricle and external auditory meatus. • Identify the boundaries of the middle ear : roof, floor and four walls (anterior, posterior, medial and lateral). • Define the contents of the tympanic cavity: • I. Ear ossicles,: (malleus, incus and stapes) • II. Musc ...
Max Axiom Sound Key
Max Axiom Sound Key

... Loud sounds damage your hearing by killing the hair cells in your ears. After the damage is done, the hair cells can never get better, but hearing aids make the sounds seem louder so you can hear better. 2. Why does sound travel through solids faster than through gasses? Sound travels through solids ...
Think of it as a fluid- filled sac floating in a fluid
Think of it as a fluid- filled sac floating in a fluid

ANATOMY OF THE OUTER EAR EAR PINNA is the outer
ANATOMY OF THE OUTER EAR EAR PINNA is the outer

Instrumentation
Instrumentation

... If no response, raise to 50 dB HL, and continue to raise in 10 dB steps till response is obtained. ...
Meniere`s Disease
Meniere`s Disease

... Axial computed tomographic scan of the normal ear In an axial CT scan, several anatomic landmarks can be identified. These structures are important because their obliteration or alteration provides important clues in the diagnosis of otitic infections. A, superior CT section shows the head of the ...
17-Auditionb
17-Auditionb

... from the front than sounds from the back. • It functions primarily as “an earring holder”. • Sound travels down the ear canal, or auditory meatus. • Length  2 - 2.5 cm • Sounds between  3500-4000 Hz resonate in the ear canal • The tragus protects the opening to the ear canal. • Optionally provides ...
External ear
External ear

... epitympanic recess ...
ears v. eyes
ears v. eyes

... Whatever the preferred playlist, our auditory system is a superb piece of engineering, and indeed many auditory researchers have an engineering as well as a neuroscience background. The pressure waves that are sound enter the ears through the curved and lobed pinna, a structure as specific to each i ...
Chapter 13b Special Senses
Chapter 13b Special Senses

Ear Anatomy
Ear Anatomy

... boundary between derivatives from the hyoid arch and those from the free ear fold. (Center, right) At day 56, further increase in auricular definition with the first branchial cleft being obscured by the developing tragus. (Below, left) At day 63, the definitive auricle at the end of the embryologic ...
View Article
View Article

... Furthermore, sounds that fall within a dead area of the hearing organ sometimes have to be electronically moved to a different region where audibility still exists. Even then, the ear may not be able to be brought back to its normal state due to damage inflicted by noise or disease. You see, compari ...
What is Sound? - The Center for Hearing and Speech
What is Sound? - The Center for Hearing and Speech

...  The inner ear is shaped like a snail and is called the cochlea.  Inside the cochlea, there are thousands of tiny hair cells.  These tiny hair cells have an important job; to detect the ...
The Auditory System
The Auditory System

... 3. Tympanic membrane (eardrum): vibrations strike the tympanic membrane causing it to vibrate at roughly the same frequency as the sound waves that strike it. ...
Sound and Pitch (Ch 11)
Sound and Pitch (Ch 11)

... – Auditory canal - tube-like 3 cm long structure • Protects the tympanic membrane at the end of the canal • Resonant frequency of the canal amplifies frequencies between 2,000 and 5,000 Hz ...
Hearing_notes
Hearing_notes

... External (outer), middle, internal (inner):  External. Includes auricle=pinna, external auditory meatus (or canal). End with eardrum = tympanic membrane.  Middle. Normally air-filled. Malleus, incus, stapes (in that order). Stapedius & tensor tympani muscles. Pharyngotympanic tube connect middle e ...
Anatomy & Physiology Overview
Anatomy & Physiology Overview

... So far all we have is mechanical vibration – the back & forth vibration that is picked up at the TM is transmitted through the middle ear bones and is transformed into up & down vibration of the basilar membrane; that is, motion is turned into motion. The brain can’t do a thing with it until this vi ...
Audiological Evaluation
Audiological Evaluation

... tones for acoustic reflex were presented. Otoscopic examination was unremarkable for the left ear; the right eardrum did not appear “healthy”. Jane’s mom stated that she would take Jane to the doctor. At the end of the evaluation Jane covered her ears when a fake dog barked and moved, this sound was ...
Otitis Media
Otitis Media

... 1- deafness : the main symptom, gradual, conductive in early stages, then mixed conductive and sensorineural. Bilateral 2- tinnitus 3- vertigo On examination: normal tympanic membrane color and mobility, but there may be red flush on the tympanic membrane called flamingo flush or Schwartz sign.  T ...
John Rubin - "Friends, Romans Countrymen...."
John Rubin - "Friends, Romans Countrymen...."

... After morning refreshments we willingly lent John Rubin our ears for a fascinating and thought-provoking session on hearing. Early (wo)man’s survival depended on hearing a predator approaching, and having 2 ears gave our ancestors important information about the relative size of the predator and whi ...
Introduction to Audiology Study Guide Ch. 1 Audiology
Introduction to Audiology Study Guide Ch. 1 Audiology

... Ch. 2 – Human Ear & Tests of Hearing – o Pathways of human hearing (air conduction, bone conduction – know the difference!) o Anatomy & physiology of hearing (How does normal hearing work? – acoustic signal to mechanical signal to hydraulic signal to chemical signal to electrical signal) o What soun ...
Kein Folientitel
Kein Folientitel

... At the hearing threshold the displacement of the basilar membrane is the size of a hydrogen atom only! Theory: The 90.000 outer hair cells are part of an active feedback amplification system. ...
ears: the vestibuloauditory system
ears: the vestibuloauditory system

... INTERNAL EAR The internal (inner) ear is located completely in the temporal bone, where the bony labyrinth (a complicated set of spaces) houses the smaller epithelium-lined, fluid filled spaces and tubes, the membranous labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth: lies within the bony labyrinth, it is divid ...
High Risk Factors for Hearing Loss
High Risk Factors for Hearing Loss

... Physical problems of the head, face, ears, or neck (cleft lip/palate, ear pits/tags, atresia, and others) Ototoxic medications given in the neonatal period Syndrome associated with hearing loss (Pendred, Usher, Waardenburg, neurofibromatosis) Admission to a neonatal intensive care unit greater than ...
RESULTS RIGHT EAR PASS REFER LEFT EAR PASS
RESULTS RIGHT EAR PASS REFER LEFT EAR PASS

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Ear



The ear is the organ that detects sound. It not only receives sound, but also aids in balance and body position. The ear is part of the auditory system.Often the entire organ is considered the ear, though it may also be considered just the visible portion. In most mammals, the visible ear is a flap of tissue that is also called the pinna (or auricle in humans) and is the first of many steps in hearing. Vertebrates have a pair of ears placed somewhat symmetrically on opposite sides of the head. This arrangement aids in the ability to localize sound sources.
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