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anatomy of the pituitary gland
anatomy of the pituitary gland

... 1) Anterior lobe (adenohypophysis): true gland, secretes hormones 2) Posterior lobe (neurohypophysis): connected to hypothalamus through hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract, stores hormones secreted by hypothalamic nuclei ...
6&7- block_thyroid_gland
6&7- block_thyroid_gland

... - constipation - increase weight. ...
Group A amenorrhea
Group A amenorrhea

... - Hormonal imbalance – high levels of estrogen and androgen, which decreases the pituitary hormone that leads to ovulation. This is common with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Thyroid malfunction – an increase or decrease in prolactin can effect your hypothalamus and alter the menstrual cycle ...
Endocrinology 7a – Endocrine Infertility
Endocrinology 7a – Endocrine Infertility

... Clinical Features  Ovarian enlargement with multiple small cysts detectable on ultrasound  Hirsuitism  Menstrual cycle disturbance – amenorrhoea, oligomenorrhoea, infertility  Increased BMI  Increased insulin resistance  Insulin may promote local thecal cell androgen production  Increased and ...
Do Compounded Bio-Identical Hormones Help Alleviate the
Do Compounded Bio-Identical Hormones Help Alleviate the

... Hormones are produced by a group of glands known collectively as the endocrine system. Even though these glands are located in various parts of the body, they are considered one system because of their similar functions and relationship to each other (Grimes, 2002). Hormones are extremely potent sub ...
Endocrine System and Puberty
Endocrine System and Puberty

... System of ductless glands that secrete hormones or other substances which produce/activate/excite other cells into action. The Endocrine System is the workhorse for the Nervous System ...
phys chapter 74 [10-24
phys chapter 74 [10-24

... o Cytokines – peptides secreted by cells into extracellular fluid and can function as autocrines, paracrines, or endocrine hormones  Include interleukins and lymphokines secreted by helper cells and act on other cells of immune system  Cytokine hormones like leptin produced by adipocytes sometimes ...
Investigations of infertility
Investigations of infertility

...  Infertility may be caused by endocrine ...
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com

... and lymph without ducts such that they may be transported to organs distant from the site of secretion ...
Biology 416K Summer 2002
Biology 416K Summer 2002

...  Explain the points in a hormone control pathway where changes would lead to disease.  Predict changes in secretory rates of hypothalamic, pituitary and primary gland hormones caused by over- or under-secretion of any hormone in a control pathway. ...
Synthesis of Steroid Hormones
Synthesis of Steroid Hormones

...  Derived from cholesterol & differ only in the ring structure & side chains attached to it.  Lipid soluble & thus are freely permeable to membranes so are not stored in cells ...
Endocrine Disorders
Endocrine Disorders

... • Poor muscle tone, fatigue, increased sensitivity to cold, constipation, depression, pale and dry skin, decreased sweating, weight gain • Goiters can develop • Later - slow speech, deep puffy face, low body temperature and abnormal menstrual cycles ...
Hormonal Control
Hormonal Control

... local network of blood vessels between the hypothalamus and hypophysis—the hypothalamo–hypophyseal portal system (Figure 5). The hypothalamus receives blood supply from the superior hypophyseal arteries that form the primary capillary plexus in the hypothalamus which join to form the hypophyseal por ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Anterior Pituitary Hormones • Anterior lobe of the pituitary synthesizes and secretes six principal hormones • Two gonadotropin hormones that target gonads – Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) • Stimulates secretion of ovarian sex hormones, development of ovarian follicles, and sperm production ...
Pituitary Disorders - Austin Community College
Pituitary Disorders - Austin Community College

... Postoperative care  Risk of hemorrhage- increased due to high vascularity of adrenal glands  Wide hormonal fluctuation due to manipulation of glandular tissue cause unstable BP, fluid balance, and electrolyte levels  Need high doses of corticosteroids IV during and several days after surgery  Im ...
NURS 6616 - JenniferLang.com
NURS 6616 - JenniferLang.com

... menstrual bleeding problems. an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. all of the above. ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... and the bearded lady be billed as “people with endocrine system problems”. Identify the endocrine disorder in each case and explain how the disorder produced the characteristic features of these four show people. ...
neurons - McMurray VMC
neurons - McMurray VMC

... Neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters (chemicals) released from the sending neuron travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, thereby influencing it to generate an action potential. ...
Chapter 17 - Saladin
Chapter 17 - Saladin

... Anterior Pituitary Hormones • Anterior lobe of the pituitary synthesizes and secretes six principal hormones • Two gonadotropin hormones that target gonads – Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) • Stimulates secretion of ovarian sex hormones, development of ovarian follicles, and sperm production ...
Chapter 17 *Lecture PowerPoint The Endocrine System
Chapter 17 *Lecture PowerPoint The Endocrine System

... Anterior Pituitary Hormones • Anterior lobe of the pituitary synthesizes and secretes six principal hormones • Two gonadotropin hormones that target gonads – Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) • Stimulates secretion of ovarian sex hormones, development of ovarian follicles, and sperm production ...
Neuroanatomy
Neuroanatomy

... Brain structures participating in declarative memory: The posterior part of the limbic system ...
Hypothyroidism - Tonya Hopkins` Portfolio
Hypothyroidism - Tonya Hopkins` Portfolio

... thyroiditis). This disease causes the immune system to fail to recognize that the thyroid gland is part of the body's own tissue and attacks it like it were a foreign body (autoimmune). The attack by the immune system affects thyroid function and can destroy the gland. Other causes: • Surgery – remo ...
Study Guide for Endocrine
Study Guide for Endocrine

... 38. Which hormone is released when the body’s blood calcium level is lower than normal? 39. Which hormone is released when the body’s blood calcium level is higher than normal? 40. What are the effects on osteoblasts and osteoclasts? 41. What hormone is secreted by the glands on the back of the thyr ...
BIOL 221
BIOL 221

... Mechanisms of Hormone Action a. _____________ hormones diffuse through the plasma membrane of their target cells. Once inside they bind to ____________________ forming a ____________________________ complex. The complex then binds to DNA, affecting the activity of specific ______________. b. Give on ...
the endocrine system - The Described and Captioned Media Program
the endocrine system - The Described and Captioned Media Program

... 1. Stimulate discussion on topics that will be covered in the video: a. How do people grow? b. How do boys and girls develop sexually into men and women? c. How does the body react to stress? d. What causes diabetes? 2. Discuss the differences between endocrine and exocrine glands. 3. Research to fi ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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