answer key
... Oligomycin inhibits F1Fo-ATPase while CN- inhibits cytochrome oxidase. Because electron transport through cytochrome oxidase is coupled with ATP synthesis, both inhibitors inhibit the oxidative phosphorylation of pyruvate and succinate. Dinitrophenol uncouples oxidative phosphorylation so that subst ...
... Oligomycin inhibits F1Fo-ATPase while CN- inhibits cytochrome oxidase. Because electron transport through cytochrome oxidase is coupled with ATP synthesis, both inhibitors inhibit the oxidative phosphorylation of pyruvate and succinate. Dinitrophenol uncouples oxidative phosphorylation so that subst ...
ENERGY CURRENCY
... converted into ATP. In order for this conversion to occur, oxidative pathways must be available. NAD+ is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and is found in all cells. It is actually classified as a coenzyme . In its reduced high energy form it is officially NADH + H+. (In this discussion, it will be ...
... converted into ATP. In order for this conversion to occur, oxidative pathways must be available. NAD+ is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and is found in all cells. It is actually classified as a coenzyme . In its reduced high energy form it is officially NADH + H+. (In this discussion, it will be ...
ch9 ppt outline
... The cells of most organisms transfer energy found in Proteins and nucleic acids can also be used to make ATP, organic compounds, such as those in foods, to ATP. but they are usually used for building important cell parts. The primary fuel for cellular respiration is _____________. Q18 WHERE DO YOU G ...
... The cells of most organisms transfer energy found in Proteins and nucleic acids can also be used to make ATP, organic compounds, such as those in foods, to ATP. but they are usually used for building important cell parts. The primary fuel for cellular respiration is _____________. Q18 WHERE DO YOU G ...
Chapter 6
... 6.8 Pyruvate is chemically groomed for the citric acid cycle The pyruvate formed in glycolysis is transported to the mitochondria, where it is prepared for entry into the citric acid cycle ...
... 6.8 Pyruvate is chemically groomed for the citric acid cycle The pyruvate formed in glycolysis is transported to the mitochondria, where it is prepared for entry into the citric acid cycle ...
Name 1 Bio 451 17th November 2000 EXAM III KEY
... 2) The reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase uses FAD as an electron T receptor. 3) The reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is analogous to malate dehydrogenase of the citric acid cycle. B. The transport of acetyl-CoA from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol for fatty acid biosyn ...
... 2) The reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase uses FAD as an electron T receptor. 3) The reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is analogous to malate dehydrogenase of the citric acid cycle. B. The transport of acetyl-CoA from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol for fatty acid biosyn ...
Kreb`s Cycle
... • Assoc’d kinase allosterically controlled – ATP stimulates – Act’d kinase inactivates PDC ...
... • Assoc’d kinase allosterically controlled – ATP stimulates – Act’d kinase inactivates PDC ...
Bis2A 5.2 Mobile Energy Carriers
... draw a gure of the reaction steps described above: breaking of phosphoanhydride bond, breaking of water, and formation of new bonds to form ADP and inorganic phosphate. Track the atoms in dierent colors if that helps. Is there something special about the speci c bonds involved in these molecules? ...
... draw a gure of the reaction steps described above: breaking of phosphoanhydride bond, breaking of water, and formation of new bonds to form ADP and inorganic phosphate. Track the atoms in dierent colors if that helps. Is there something special about the speci c bonds involved in these molecules? ...
FREE Sample Here
... During ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation, a. hydrogen ions pass from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, activating ATP synthase. b. hydrogen ions pass from the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial matrix, activating ATP synthase. c. water passes from the mitochondrial ...
... During ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation, a. hydrogen ions pass from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, activating ATP synthase. b. hydrogen ions pass from the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial matrix, activating ATP synthase. c. water passes from the mitochondrial ...
Biochemistry Lecture 15
... • Glycolytic intermediates – 6C – deriv’s of glu or fru – 3C – deriv’s of dihydroxyacetone, ...
... • Glycolytic intermediates – 6C – deriv’s of glu or fru – 3C – deriv’s of dihydroxyacetone, ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
... 2. What are cofactors? 3. Give the role of F1 particle. 4. Define Gibb's free energy. 5. What are ketone bodies? 6. Give the energy value of one ATP molecule. 7. What is meant by β - oxidation? 8. What are porphyrins? 9. Mention the role of glutamate dehydrogenase. 10. What are primary metabolites? ...
... 2. What are cofactors? 3. Give the role of F1 particle. 4. Define Gibb's free energy. 5. What are ketone bodies? 6. Give the energy value of one ATP molecule. 7. What is meant by β - oxidation? 8. What are porphyrins? 9. Mention the role of glutamate dehydrogenase. 10. What are primary metabolites? ...
Chemistry and Biomolecules - Ch
... 53. What happens to the reaction rate if more enzyme is added? Reaction rate will increase 54. What happens to the reaction rate if more substrate is added? Reaction rate will increase 55. What happens to the reaction rate if all of the enzymes are working? Reaction rate will level off 56. Draw a di ...
... 53. What happens to the reaction rate if more enzyme is added? Reaction rate will increase 54. What happens to the reaction rate if more substrate is added? Reaction rate will increase 55. What happens to the reaction rate if all of the enzymes are working? Reaction rate will level off 56. Draw a di ...
Review Sheet Questions (Biomolecules
... 53. What happens to the reaction rate if more enzyme is added? Reaction rate will increase 54. What happens to the reaction rate if more substrate is added? Reaction rate will increase 55. What happens to the reaction rate if all of the enzymes are working? Reaction rate will level off 56. Draw a di ...
... 53. What happens to the reaction rate if more enzyme is added? Reaction rate will increase 54. What happens to the reaction rate if more substrate is added? Reaction rate will increase 55. What happens to the reaction rate if all of the enzymes are working? Reaction rate will level off 56. Draw a di ...
Multiple Choice Review
... 34. The reaction converting ATP to ADP can be coupled with a reaction to synthesize a needed molecule. How does the coupling of these two reactions cause the synthesis to proceed? a. The reaction converting ATP to ADP requires energy. The reaction to synthesize a molecule releases energy. Coupled to ...
... 34. The reaction converting ATP to ADP can be coupled with a reaction to synthesize a needed molecule. How does the coupling of these two reactions cause the synthesis to proceed? a. The reaction converting ATP to ADP requires energy. The reaction to synthesize a molecule releases energy. Coupled to ...
Fatty oxidation, Amino acid degradation and energy metabolism
... 4. What are the carriers of amino gp (ammonia) in blood? 5. During heavy exercise muscles produce excess of pyruvate due to accelerated glycolysis and lower oxygen availability. This pyruvate is used up for gluconeo genesis. How does the puruvate transported to liver? 6. What is Cori cycle? 7. If CA ...
... 4. What are the carriers of amino gp (ammonia) in blood? 5. During heavy exercise muscles produce excess of pyruvate due to accelerated glycolysis and lower oxygen availability. This pyruvate is used up for gluconeo genesis. How does the puruvate transported to liver? 6. What is Cori cycle? 7. If CA ...
Key enzymes in glycolysis
... decreased ATP production. PK deficiency effect is restricted RBCs. As RBCs has no mitochondria & so get ATP only from glycolysis. RBCs needs ATP mainly for maintaining the bio- concave flexible shape of the cell. PK deficiency leads to severe deficiency of ATP for RBCs. So, RBCs fail to maintain bi- ...
... decreased ATP production. PK deficiency effect is restricted RBCs. As RBCs has no mitochondria & so get ATP only from glycolysis. RBCs needs ATP mainly for maintaining the bio- concave flexible shape of the cell. PK deficiency leads to severe deficiency of ATP for RBCs. So, RBCs fail to maintain bi- ...
Glycolysis
... decreased ATP production. PK deficiency effect is restricted RBCs. As RBCs has no mitochondria & so get ATP only from glycolysis. RBCs needs ATP mainly for maintaining the bio- concave flexible shape of the cell. PK deficiency leads to severe deficiency of ATP for RBCs. So, RBCs fail to maintain bi- ...
... decreased ATP production. PK deficiency effect is restricted RBCs. As RBCs has no mitochondria & so get ATP only from glycolysis. RBCs needs ATP mainly for maintaining the bio- concave flexible shape of the cell. PK deficiency leads to severe deficiency of ATP for RBCs. So, RBCs fail to maintain bi- ...
File
... used as carbon skeletons for synthesis of amino acids and other molecules; or converted to sucrose, which can be transported out of the leaf to another part of the plant When glucose accumulates, it is linked to form starch, a ...
... used as carbon skeletons for synthesis of amino acids and other molecules; or converted to sucrose, which can be transported out of the leaf to another part of the plant When glucose accumulates, it is linked to form starch, a ...
BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2007 NAME (printed very legibly
... 13. Consider the oxidation state of a ketone and an aldehyde functional group. Then: a. the ketone functional group is more oxidized. b. the ketone functional group is more reduced. c. the two functional groups are at the same level of oxidation. d. both functional groups are more oxidized than is ...
... 13. Consider the oxidation state of a ketone and an aldehyde functional group. Then: a. the ketone functional group is more oxidized. b. the ketone functional group is more reduced. c. the two functional groups are at the same level of oxidation. d. both functional groups are more oxidized than is ...
Biol120 Mock Final Examination (v2.0)
... a) Cellular Respiration products: H2O and CO2 b) Photosynthesis products: O2 and Sugars c) Cellular Respiration reactants: Glucose and ATP d) Photosynthesis reactants: H2O and CO2 9. DNA polymerase works by a) Adding a nucleotide diphosphate to the 3’ end of a DNA primer made by primase. b) Adding a ...
... a) Cellular Respiration products: H2O and CO2 b) Photosynthesis products: O2 and Sugars c) Cellular Respiration reactants: Glucose and ATP d) Photosynthesis reactants: H2O and CO2 9. DNA polymerase works by a) Adding a nucleotide diphosphate to the 3’ end of a DNA primer made by primase. b) Adding a ...
Oxidative Phosphorylation - Creighton Chemistry Webserver
... Oxidative Phosphorylation What is mitochondria? 2 membranes: Inner - only permeable to O2, H2O transporters req’d for ATP, Pi, pyruvate, etc. folding increases surface area (site of ox. phos. machinery) Matrix contains: citric acid cycle enzymes Fatty acid oxidation enzymes (discuss later) ...
... Oxidative Phosphorylation What is mitochondria? 2 membranes: Inner - only permeable to O2, H2O transporters req’d for ATP, Pi, pyruvate, etc. folding increases surface area (site of ox. phos. machinery) Matrix contains: citric acid cycle enzymes Fatty acid oxidation enzymes (discuss later) ...
Overview
... Metabolism, metabolic pathway, catabolic pathway, anabolic pathway, bioenergetics, energy, kinetic energy, heat (thermal energy), potential energy, chemical energy, first law of thermodynamics, entropy, second law of thermodynamics, free energy, exergonic reaction, endergonic reaction, energy coupli ...
... Metabolism, metabolic pathway, catabolic pathway, anabolic pathway, bioenergetics, energy, kinetic energy, heat (thermal energy), potential energy, chemical energy, first law of thermodynamics, entropy, second law of thermodynamics, free energy, exergonic reaction, endergonic reaction, energy coupli ...
Why would someone take the vitamin niacin?
... 8. Using figure 9.5, describe why electron transport chains are an advantage to living systems. 9. Draw figure 9.6 illustrating and labeling the three stages of aerobic cellular respiration and their products. 10. Compare and contrast substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation. Ma ...
... 8. Using figure 9.5, describe why electron transport chains are an advantage to living systems. 9. Draw figure 9.6 illustrating and labeling the three stages of aerobic cellular respiration and their products. 10. Compare and contrast substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation. Ma ...
ATPs and - Walton High
... ADP. (Glucose is phosphorylated!) STEP 2 - The 6-C compound formed in Step 1 is split into 2 3-C molecules of PGAL. STEP 3 - The 2 PGAL molecules are oxidized (LEO), and each receives a phosphate group forming 2 new 3-C compounds. The phosphate groups are provided by 2 molecules of NAD+ ...
... ADP. (Glucose is phosphorylated!) STEP 2 - The 6-C compound formed in Step 1 is split into 2 3-C molecules of PGAL. STEP 3 - The 2 PGAL molecules are oxidized (LEO), and each receives a phosphate group forming 2 new 3-C compounds. The phosphate groups are provided by 2 molecules of NAD+ ...
aerobic respiration
... 3. These pathways regenerate NAD1, which the cells can use to keep glycolysis going to make more ATP in the absence of oxygen. 4. Without niacin or the ability to make it, the person would be deficient in NAD1. Since NAD1 is used in Step 3 of glycolysis, glycolysis would be inhibited. STRUCTURES AND ...
... 3. These pathways regenerate NAD1, which the cells can use to keep glycolysis going to make more ATP in the absence of oxygen. 4. Without niacin or the ability to make it, the person would be deficient in NAD1. Since NAD1 is used in Step 3 of glycolysis, glycolysis would be inhibited. STRUCTURES AND ...
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme often called the ""molecular unit of currency"" of intracellular energy transfer.ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is one of the end products of photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation and used by enzymes and structural proteins in many cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division. One molecule of ATP contains three phosphate groups, and it is produced by a wide variety of enzymes, including ATP synthase, from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and various phosphate group donors. Substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration, and photophosphorylation in photosynthesis are three major mechanisms of ATP biosynthesis.Metabolic processes that use ATP as an energy source convert it back into its precursors. ATP is therefore continuously recycled in organisms: the human body, which on average contains only 250 grams (8.8 oz) of ATP, turns over its own body weight equivalent in ATP each day.ATP is used as a substrate in signal transduction pathways by kinases that phosphorylate proteins and lipids. It is also used by adenylate cyclase, which uses ATP to produce the second messenger molecule cyclic AMP. The ratio between ATP and AMP is used as a way for a cell to sense how much energy is available and control the metabolic pathways that produce and consume ATP. Apart from its roles in signaling and energy metabolism, ATP is also incorporated into nucleic acids by polymerases in the process of transcription. ATP is the neurotransmitter believed to signal the sense of taste.The structure of this molecule consists of a purine base (adenine) attached by the 9' nitrogen atom to the 1' carbon atom of a pentose sugar (ribose). Three phosphate groups are attached at the 5' carbon atom of the pentose sugar. It is the addition and removal of these phosphate groups that inter-convert ATP, ADP and AMP. When ATP is used in DNA synthesis, the ribose sugar is first converted to deoxyribose by ribonucleotide reductase.ATP was discovered in 1929 by Karl Lohmann, and independently by Cyrus Fiske and Yellapragada Subbarow of Harvard Medical School, but its correct structure was not determined until some years later. It was proposed to be the intermediary molecule between energy-yielding and energy-requiring reactions in cells by Fritz Albert Lipmann in 1941. It was first artificially synthesized by Alexander Todd in 1948.