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The Muslim World 622-1629
The Muslim World 622-1629

... Shiites • True successor must be descended from Muhammad’s daughter & son-inlaw Fatima & Ali • Descendants divinely inspired • Admire martyrdom as demonstration of faith ...
Wahhabi DBQ - White Plains Public Schools
Wahhabi DBQ - White Plains Public Schools

... holy men, Islamic scholars, and itinerant traders, none of whom posed a threat to local rulers. In fact, such people often were useful to those rulers and their village communities. They offered literacy in Arabic, established informal schools, provided protective charms containing passages from the ...
Wahhabi DBQ
Wahhabi DBQ

... holy men, Islamic scholars, and itinerant traders, none of whom posed a threat to local rulers. In fact, such people often were useful to those rulers and their village communities. They offered literacy in Arabic, established informal schools, provided protective charms containing passages from the ...
Chapter 10.1 ppt
Chapter 10.1 ppt

... business practices, govt and other parts of Muslim life. 2. Applies religious principles to all legal situations ...
muhammad-spread-of-islam
muhammad-spread-of-islam

... • They feared he would upset the established social and political order. • His followers (only 30) were persecuted so he leaves on the Hegira (to Medina). • He gains much more support in Medina and among the Bedouin tribes. • The first Muslim community (Umma)is ...
Document
Document

... Dr Yedullah Kazmi is Associate Professor of philosophy at the Institute of Education, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where he teaches Philosophical Foundation of Islamic Education. He has contributed a number of research articles on Education, Philosophy of Educat ...
chapter 11 – the formation of islamic civilization, 622
chapter 11 – the formation of islamic civilization, 622

... were caliph (“successor”) or imam (“leader”), which underscored their political and religious authority. This dual authority was difficult to maintain and the caliphate became a titular office representing political and military unity. Religious leadership devolved upon scholars known as ulama (“per ...
The Growth of Islam
The Growth of Islam

...  Therefore, he built a huge standing army, and used mercenaries from Europe to push the invaders back. In 929, he declared himself caliph of Cordoba; also known for his power.  Cordoba was a beautiful city with gardens and lights at night. 500,000 people lived there.  There were fountains, decora ...
Islamic Empire
Islamic Empire

... social, and political development • Political unity of the first Muslim empire was short-lived. – Many different groups from different geographic areas ended up fighting over the land ...
FAITH AND RELIGION
FAITH AND RELIGION

... Sikhism was founded in the 16th century in the Punjab district of what is now India and Pakistan. It was founded by Guru Nanak and is based on his teachings, and those of the 9 Sikh gurus who followed him. The most important thing in Sikhism is the internal religious state of the individual. ...
Introduction: Current Issues in Islamic Studies
Introduction: Current Issues in Islamic Studies

... are creating a diaspora of transnational religious communities. One of the principal questions facing religious leaders is how to live among social diversity without compromising orthodox belief and practice. How can religious laws coexist with secular laws? At the same time, the modern state suppor ...
Cody Bottoms Mr. James Bailey ERH-211X
Cody Bottoms Mr. James Bailey ERH-211X

... The Islamic holy text is the Quran and this text is followed through all denominations of Islam, though some would argue through a skewed lens. There are three main large denominations of ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... G. Muhammad used the laws he believed he had received from God to rule the people of Madinah, creating an Islamic state, or a government that uses political power to uphold Islam. H. Muhammad built an army to defend his new government. The army conquered Makkah, and Muhammad returned to the holy cit ...
Sermon - Unitarian Universalist Church of Sarasota
Sermon - Unitarian Universalist Church of Sarasota

... The Islamic people are capable of warmth, generosity, and hospitality. Their ancestors were innovators in medicine and mathematics. Their art and architecture are magnificent. Although the Arabic language, history, and culture have played central roles in Islamic history, Islam is not an Arabic reli ...
Australian Muslim Women`s Centre for Human
Australian Muslim Women`s Centre for Human

... • Almsgiving (Zakat) - obligatory religious tax - an average 2 and 1/2 % of annual savings to help the poor and the needy • Fasting - A Muslim over the age of puberty is required to observe the ninth month of the lunar year, Ramadan, as a period of fasting • Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) - All Muslims ...
Death & Burial Services In the Islamic Faith
Death & Burial Services In the Islamic Faith

... Some Family Members might recite Quran. (especially Chapter Yasin) – or maybe play a Quran CD. This is OK as long as it does not discomfort the dying person and is done before death occurs. The dying person should not be forced to say anything. The people around him/her are encouraged to say the Kal ...
ISLAM QUIZ
ISLAM QUIZ

... b) the teachings upheld the worship of more than one god c) the people feared Mecca would lose its position as a pilgrimage center d) the people did not find his ideas appealing ...
Lecture Notes: Greece and Persia
Lecture Notes: Greece and Persia

... it was less than Byzantines or Sasanids had previously taken in taxes AND Christian heretics and Jews were no longer persecuted as they had been before. There was NO real change for the everyday person. 3. Sunni / Shi’ite split -Shi’ites believe caliph should be closest blood tie to Muhammad (Ali) - ...
Aisha Bint Abu-Bakr
Aisha Bint Abu-Bakr

... which became the foundation for the newly found religion; Islam. Due to the political and social circumstances of that time, the prophet married many times, condoning polygamy. Aisha’s was the third wife of the Prophet Muhammad. The age of Aisha’s marriage is debateable however; she only came to liv ...
World Religions
World Religions

... • After being threatened with _______________, Muhammad and many of his followers went to ______________ in 622 • Muhammad’s departure from Mecca is called the _________, or journey; It is so important a date in the history of Islam that Muslims made 622 the first year of the Islamic calendar • Muha ...
Independence
Independence

... permitted Christains and Jews to continue to practice their respective religions without any major interference from the state. This policy of religious tolerance did not see the Muslims and the “Mozerabs” as equals; Christians and Jews were still regarded as second-class citizens, and were subject ...
Fusion The Expansion of Islam
Fusion The Expansion of Islam

... lacked a clear way to choose a new leader. Eventually, the issue of leadership would divide the Muslim world. Muhammad had not named a successor or instructed his followers how to choose one. Relying on ancient tribal custom, the Muslim community elected as their leader Abu-Bakr, a loyal friend of M ...
Islam
Islam

... religious disciple. 'Ali was largely convinced that Islam had gone astray and that it was not following either the religious, ethical, or social principles laid down in Muhammad's revelation. This profound difference between the two candidates led them to choose 'Uthman, for the growing Islamic empi ...
Introduction to Islam Origins and the Life of Muhammad
Introduction to Islam Origins and the Life of Muhammad

... been codified during Uthmanʼs reign. The final caliph, Ali, was married to Fatima, Muhammadʼs daughter and was murdered in 661. The death of Ali is a very important event; his followers, who believed that he should have succeeded Muhammad directly, became known as the Shiʼa, meaning the followers of ...
Quiz 6 A
Quiz 6 A

... B. that they, and not the Umayyads, were the legitimate rulers of the Islamic world. C. in an emotional and mystical union with Allah. D. that the leadership of the Islamic world had to pass through the line of Ali. E. in a strictly logical and rational definition of the divine. 5. The Persian influ ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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