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File - Ms. Peterman`s Class
File - Ms. Peterman`s Class

... were Jews and Christians. ...
lesson 1 islam and al-andalus
lesson 1 islam and al-andalus

... • 570 A.C.  Muhammad was born in Mecca • 610 A.C.  Arcangel Gabriel appears and tells Muhammad he will be the prophet of a new religion, Islam • 622 A.C.  Hegira or the moment in which Muhammad has to scape from Mecca and go to Medina. The Islamic calendar begins now • 630 A.C.  Muhammad conquer ...
5.Unveiling Islam (MS Word 2007)
5.Unveiling Islam (MS Word 2007)

... Islam was once an obscure Middle Eastern religion. In recent years it has grown into the second largest religion in the world.  The population of Iran is three times that of Iraq and Iran, is approximately 99% Muslim, of which approximately 89% are Shia and 10% are Sunni. The of the first questions ...
Islam: in a nutshell Life of Prophet Mohammed (AD570 – 632
Islam: in a nutshell Life of Prophet Mohammed (AD570 – 632

... Jesus, but they believe these prophets preached Islam ¸ Muslims give respect to some Christian holy books: the Torah (first five books of the Bible) the Jabbour (Psalms) and the Injil (the Gospels). Most believe the books have been changed from an original Islam focus and are therefore ...
HIS101Lsn11IslamandE..
HIS101Lsn11IslamandE..

... • In the late 20th and early 21st Centuries, extremists will use the concept of jihad to rationalize and legitimize terrorism and revolution • … in compliance with Allah's order, we issue the following fatwa [a legal pronouncement issued by a religious law specialist on a specific issue] to all Musl ...
Islam explanation Cloze reading
Islam explanation Cloze reading

... 850 million and 1 billion. Islam is practiced on the African continent in the countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Somalia, and Mauritania. The Islamic religion is also practiced in Asia and in the area known as the Middle East in the countries of Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, ...
FPI (Front Pembela Islam) VS Ahok (Basuki Tjahaja Purnama) By
FPI (Front Pembela Islam) VS Ahok (Basuki Tjahaja Purnama) By

... KH. A. Hasyim Muzadi He said: "Democratic is rights, but no right to do violence. However violent demonstrations are not justified, either in law or in Islam. They corrected the governor, but because violence , same police. be moved enemy,1 Later, the Islamic Defenders Front on Friday (dissolved), ...
The Islam
The Islam

... The base of the Islamic society is the community of the faithful, that is consolidated by the fulfilment of the religious practices. Its mission is "to instil the good and to prohibit badly" and, this way, to reform the Earth. Nevertheless, the community must be moderate and to avoid all the ends. D ...
SUNNIS VS. SHI`ITES The vast majority of the world`s Muslim
SUNNIS VS. SHI`ITES The vast majority of the world`s Muslim

... (5) hajj—making a pilgrimage to Mecca once during a lifetime if one is physically and financially able. Sunni Islam: Development and Basic Tenets Sunni Muslims accept the first four Caliphs (including Ali) as the “rightly guided” rulers who followed the Prophet. In theory, Sunnis believe that the le ...
MUHAMMAD SUPREME COURT
MUHAMMAD SUPREME COURT

... The year in which the frieze of Prophet Muhammad was erected, Franklin D. Roosevelt was president, and Charles Evans Hughes was the Chief Justice. It is not known how the court deliberated on this architectural contribution. No one at that time thought it inappropriate to include Prophet Muhammad as ...
Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials
Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials

... o One group of people believed that Mohammed’s male heir should lead the community (according to Arabic tradition); they believed that Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law Ali had authority provided by God. o Another group of people believed that the community should select its own leaders – caliphs (po ...
PAKISTAN AS AN ISLAMIC STATE
PAKISTAN AS AN ISLAMIC STATE

... calling for a State wherein sovereignty resided in the pepole. Ultimately, the ulema (religious leaders) seemed to have lost the great debate. The Constitution adopted in 1956 decided that final authority should rest with the people themselves, and not with the ulema. But the decision, it was argued ...
Chapter 10: Islam
Chapter 10: Islam

... Examine the case study of the declarations by the Islamic students of Cairo concerning Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran. What is their view of Islam’s role in the non-Islamic world? What is their stance toward the separation between secular law and religious law? Who is best qualified to govern society? W ...
Islam - TwinsburgWorldHistory
Islam - TwinsburgWorldHistory

... rebels or people of another religion •Caused Jews and Magians to rebel within the caliphate •Performed a siege on Uthman’s house •Battle between Alee (fourth caliph) and Aaisah(Muhammad’s widow) •Kharijites claimed there should be no leader but Allah, attempted to kill all leaders, only succeeding i ...
caliphs_and_golden_age_of_islam
caliphs_and_golden_age_of_islam

... Explain how the struggle over sovereignty and the distribution of wealth within the Empire led to the demise of the Umayyad Dynasty. In your answer explain the nature of the dispute after the death of Mohamed, the social classes and political parties that existed within the Umayyad Dynasty, and the ...
Lsn 15 Islam
Lsn 15 Islam

... began using the concept of jihad to rationalize and legitimize terrorism and revolution • “… in compliance with Allah’s order, we issue the following fatwa [a legal pronouncement issued by a religious law specialist on a specific issue] to all Muslims: – The ruling to kill the Americans and their al ...
Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)
Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)

... Prophet Muhammad and his Muslim followers were treated cruelly by the people of Makkah and their leaders, and when the attacks became too much, Allah ordered the Prophet (pbuh) to leave Makkah and to go to Yathrib (Madina), it was the year 622 AD (also known as the Hegira year, which is the first ye ...
IslamicDay-ArabianCultureDay-Islam in Sham
IslamicDay-ArabianCultureDay-Islam in Sham

... Christianity: Apostle Paul, was converted on the Road to Damascus and emerged as a significant figure in the Christian Church at Antioch in ancient Syria, from which he left on many of his missionary journeys. ...
Jihad by Emigration
Jihad by Emigration

... not Bahrain. And Pamela makes this point: And while I do believe that these Muslims countries fear jihadists who threaten their reign, I also believe that these Muslim leaders see it as the hijrah into Europe: the Islamic colonization of Europe. Pam goes on to explain that "Hijrah" is "jihad by emig ...
A History Of The Arab Peoples By Albert Hourani
A History Of The Arab Peoples By Albert Hourani

... between three areas: Iraq, which was usually usually ruled Syria and western Arabia; and with its various parts. Â In spite of political divisions and changes, however, the Arabic-speaking parts of the Muslim world had social and cultural forms which were relatively stable during this period, and sh ...
Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr

... •Opinion divided •Caliph = successor of Muhammad – not prophet, but leader of Muslim community ...
2-1 Notes-Rise of Islam
2-1 Notes-Rise of Islam

... religious leaders did not like Muhammad’s message, beat and tortured his followers • 622 A.C.E., Muhammad and his followers left Makkah north for Yathrib • This journey is known as the Hijrah ...
Marriage to Khadija
Marriage to Khadija

... friend who told him that his sister and brother-in-law had already embraced Islam. This news made 'Umar so furious that he decided to kill his sister and brother-in-Iaw if it were true. He set off at once for his sister's house. On reaching the house he heard someone reciting verses from the Qur'an. ...
Democracy According to Traditional Islamic Sources
Democracy According to Traditional Islamic Sources

... 2. The advisory board (al-majlis ash-shūrā), which advises the ruler, is a group of elected experts. The task of such groups is to observe and oversee the ruler ( murāqabat as-sulţān ). They are in this position to form an opinion of the ruler and his rule, and to control any aspirations he may have ...
From Late Antiquity to the Dawn of a New Age
From Late Antiquity to the Dawn of a New Age

... for later history was one of several splits in the Islamic community. The split was originally over who would act as successor to Muhammad. Some in the community thought that
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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