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Chapter 7 - Macmillan Learning
Chapter 7 - Macmillan Learning

... 9-amino-acid peptide. In females, this peptide is oxytocin; in males, it is vasopressin. The peptide is circulated in the bloodstream and reaches all tissues in the body, but it binds to only a few cell types. These cells have surface proteins, called receptors, that specifically bind the peptide, l ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... The chemical is called a neurotransmitter. It is rapidly broken down on the post-synaptic membrane to limit how long it affects the receiving cell. If the neurotransmitter depolarizes the cell, it is an excitatory transmitter; if it opens K channels, it causes a hyperpolarization and makes an impul ...
Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Meiosis
Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Meiosis

... – At some point, the cell would be unable to exchange enough materials to maintain cell ...
Nervous System: General Principles
Nervous System: General Principles

... • Areas where neurons communicate with other cells • Can be chemical (with neurotransmitters) or electrical (gap junctions) ...
Tonicity - cypresswoodsbiology
Tonicity - cypresswoodsbiology

... of water down the concentration gradient (from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration) Water never stops moving, even when equilibrium has been reached. ...
Transport and Membrane Potential
Transport and Membrane Potential

... /images/crenate.gif http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/physio/vlab/bloodlab /eryfrag1_n.htm ...
vacuoles
vacuoles

... the plants against herbivores The central vacuole is made up of smaller vacuoles ...
What Are Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
What Are Cyclin-Dependent Kinases

... As their name suggests, CDKs require the presence of cyclins to become active. Cyclins are a family of proteins that have no enzymatic activity of their own but activate CDKs by binding to them. CDKs must also be in a particular phosphorylation state — with some sites phosphorylated and others depho ...
Chapter 3: The Chemistry of Organic Molecules
Chapter 3: The Chemistry of Organic Molecules

... it to lose its conformation and hence its ability to function. If the denatured protein remains dissolved, it can often renature when the chemical and physical aspects of its environment are restored to normal. ...
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... enzyme is a chaperone protein related to the class of Sso7d proteins from the hyperthermophilic bacteria Sulfolobus solfataricus2. These proteins have demonstrated the unique ability to renature proteins from pre-formed protein aggregates. In addition, DBF has been shown to specifically refold prote ...
Ch 8: The Nervous System
Ch 8: The Nervous System

Passive Transport
Passive Transport

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NAME DATE ______ PERIOD _____
NAME DATE ______ PERIOD _____

... 8. The molecule used by cells to store genetic information = DNA 9. An organism with a nuclear membrane and organelles surrounded by membranes = EUKARYOTES 10. The NUCLEUS is surrounded by a double membrane, contains the cells DNA, and acts as the control center. 11. One or two long, hair-like struc ...
First-order neuron
First-order neuron

... – touch, pressure, vibration, hearing, proprioception, equilibrium & blood pressure ...
Chapter 8. Movement across the Membrane
Chapter 8. Movement across the Membrane

... embedded in the fluid matrix of the lipid bilayer ...
TITLE: ELODEA CELLS 05
TITLE: ELODEA CELLS 05

... A. cell wall - rigid outside covering on plant cells. B. cell membrane - thin layer inside the cell wall. C. cytoplasm - filling material inside cell. D. chloroplasts - TINY, round green structures containing chlorophyll. Chloroplasts float in the cytoplasm ...
CELL ORGANELLE ANALOGY PROJECT RUBERIC
CELL ORGANELLE ANALOGY PROJECT RUBERIC

... Using the diagrams on pages174-181 of your textbook, you will create a postersized drawing of an animal or plant cell and label its organelles (see details below). Next to each label (organelle) you will provide a picture and your analogy to the cell part. You must explain how your analogy relates t ...
Outer Hair Cells
Outer Hair Cells

... • Potassium flows into cell • Calcium flows into cell • Voltage shifts to a less negative value • More neurotransmitter is released ...
The Cell - Marblehead High School
The Cell - Marblehead High School

... with water and taking up most of plant cells Provides storage for materials Provides movement by contracting to pump water out of a cell ...
Access Slides - Science Signaling
Access Slides - Science Signaling

... causes resistance to leptin signaling believed to occur in dietinduced obesity. Although leptin binds normally to its cell surface receptor (1) and phosphorylates Jak2 (2), the receptor complex comes into proximity with PTP1B on the ER (3). There, PTP1B dephosphorylates Jak2, blocking the phosphoryl ...
AP Bio Fall Final Study Guide
AP Bio Fall Final Study Guide

... Active Transport: Process that uses energy to move solutes across the membrane, an important process that allows substances from outside of the cell enter the cell. Active transportation involves proteins in the membrane to move the substance over. Eg. Proton pump that uses ATP to move H+ ions out ...
Cell Brochure
Cell Brochure

... as a huge amusement park or small roadside attraction. You must describe at least 8 attractions (organelles or parts of a cell) that will amaze your visitors. 2. Produce your brochure with the idea in mind that entice visitors to take the next exit and visit the “incredible” “amazing” sights of an a ...
Which is the odd one out and why?
Which is the odd one out and why?

... helped the cell start dividing. It was then implanted into another sheep to grow. ...
Cellular Transport
Cellular Transport

... window screen? Why is it important to keep these things from moving through the screen? 3. How is a window screen similar to a cell membrane? 4. Why is it important to regulate what moves into and out of the cell? ...
MCB207_2 - MB207Jan2010
MCB207_2 - MB207Jan2010

... e.g. cellulose • Covalently linked to protein and lipid  glycoprotein or glycolipids ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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