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1 - shssci
1 - shssci

... - homeostasis = maintenance of a __________________________________________ even though environmental conditions are constantly changing - cell membranes __________________________________________ by controlling what enters and leaves the cell - passive transport = process by which some substances _ ...
Electrochemical Impulses
Electrochemical Impulses

... Upon excitation, nerve cells become more permeable to Na+ than K+. The Na+ ions then rush into the cell by diffusion and cause a charge reversal or depolarization. Once the voltage inside the cell becomes positively charged the Na+ gates close and Na+ no longer is able to enter the cell. The K+ gate ...
Biofilm Production in Clinical and Environmental Strains
Biofilm Production in Clinical and Environmental Strains

... • Feeding Sprague-Dawley rats with food containing A.a. CU100 cells caused - colonization and persistence in the oral cavity - induction of host immune response - localized bone losses ...
File
File

... Look at the diagram above. Which structure “burns” sugar to release energy? 2 Cells may have different shapes and different numbers of organelles, depending on F. endoplasmic reticulum their function. Which features do plant cells have that animal cells lack? G. mitochondrion nucleus ribosome, an ...
3.2 Looking Inside Cells
3.2 Looking Inside Cells

... • Animal cells have cytoskeleton- a protein “framework” inside the cell that gives the cell its shape • Cell Membrane- forms a protective barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell because an animal cell does not have a cell wall • ALL cells have cell membranes • Key concept: ...
Chapter 5: Homeostasis and Transport Lesson 5.1: Cell Structures
Chapter 5: Homeostasis and Transport Lesson 5.1: Cell Structures

... Proteins Embedded in the Plasma Membrane The plasma membrane has several types of proteins associated with its phospholipid bilayer. There are peripheral proteins that are loosely bound to the surface of the plasma membrane or to part of an integral protein, these types of proteins can be seen in F ...
Chapter 1 Cells Study Guide w/ answer key
Chapter 1 Cells Study Guide w/ answer key

... 8. An organ is when different tissues work together to perform a particular function. 9. Prokaryotic cells do NOT have a nucleus. 10. Organisms that have cells with a nucleus are in the domain Eukarya. 11. An individual form of life that uses energy to carry out the activities of life is an organism ...
notes for cells/transports (class notes)
notes for cells/transports (class notes)

... how is it organized? 2. Fluid Mosaic Model describes how: 3. membrane molecules move 3.there are many types of molecules ...
T4.cells organelles
T4.cells organelles

... • Ribosomes are made up of two parts, called subunits. – They get their names from their size. One unit is larger than than the other so they are called large and small subunits. – Both these subunits are necessary for protein synthesis in the cell. When the two units are docked together with a spec ...
Introduction - Welcome! | Biomolecular Engineering Lab
Introduction - Welcome! | Biomolecular Engineering Lab

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Diffusion
Diffusion

... •Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low. ...
Document
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... It seems JNK and ERK pathways are biologically distinct. However, they are both protein kinases with similar substrate specificity most in vitro substrates are the same for both. Yet these pathways must result in unique transcriptional activity - because stress and mitogen must elicit different r ...
chapt03_HumanBiology14e_lecture
chapt03_HumanBiology14e_lecture

... • Enzymes are often named for the molecules that they work on, called substrates. • Enzymes are specific to what substrate they work on. • Enzymes have active sites where a substrate binds. • Enzymes are not used up in a reaction but instead are recycled. • Enzymes lower the amount of energy of acti ...
4th Quarter Benchmark Study Guide
4th Quarter Benchmark Study Guide

... 8. An organ is when different tissues work together to perform a particular function. 9. Prokaryotic cells do NOT have a nucleus. 10. Organisms that have cells with a nucleus are in the domain Eukarya. 11. An individual form of life that uses energy to carry out the activities of life is an organism ...
Unit 4 Notes
Unit 4 Notes

... There are other molecules embedded in the membrane • Cholesterol – strengthens • Proteins – movement and signaling • Carbohydrates – identify the cell ...
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... called a terminal button which contains neurotransmitters. B. Neurotransmitters are any chemical involved in synaptic transmission. Examples of neurotransmitters include acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin. C. When an action potential reaches the terminal button of an axon, it signals synaptic tr ...
CELL PROJECT NAME: Now that you are familiar with the
CELL PROJECT NAME: Now that you are familiar with the

... *Remember: Children need complex concepts to be broken down into the simplest form or connections made between things they experience in their daily lives Write the story You are expected to include all of the organelles listed in the chart on the back of this page. Illustrate the story I encourage ...
Answers of Final Exam Review Worksheet
Answers of Final Exam Review Worksheet

... signal-transduction (hormones) peptidoglycan phagocytosis receptor particles ...
Purinergic Signalling: Pathophysiology
Purinergic Signalling: Pathophysiology

... The purinergic signalling hypothesis, i.e. adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) as an extracellular signalling molecule [1] was not well received over the first 20 years. However, in the early 1990’s receptors for purines and pyrimidines were cloned and characterised (4 P1 adenosine receptor subtypes, 7 ...
Abstract - IGB-CNR
Abstract - IGB-CNR

... supporting a founder effect. Preliminary results showed that ZNF687 was upregulated during osteoclasts and osteoblasts differentiation, confirming its role in bone biology. Immunohistochemistry assay and real-time PCR revealed that this gene was also strongly upregulated in PDB/GCT tumour tissues. C ...
7C1 - Youngomega
7C1 - Youngomega

... that is necessary for the organism to survive. • A multicellular organism is a community of specialized cells. • Scientific models make it easier to understand cells. ...
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File

... Hypertonic: The solution has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower concentration of water than inside the cell. (High solute = Low water) ...
Identify the information about your cell
Identify the information about your cell

... resolved using electron microscopes;[1] with a light microscope they can usually only be seen collectively as a fuzzy fringe at the surface of the epithelium. This fuzzy appearance gave rise to the term brush border, as early anatomists noted that this structure appeared very much like the bristles ...
Diffusion and Active Transport
Diffusion and Active Transport

...  Water moves from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration  Aquaporin is an integral protein that speeds up movement of water molcules ...
Cell Transport Photosynthesis & Respiration
Cell Transport Photosynthesis & Respiration

... • Photosynthesis and Respiration are important processes in the formation of ATP • Glucose traps energy from sunlight and using elements from the environment, converts it into glucose which is a form of chemical energy. • Respiration breaks the glucose into ATP which is the form of chemical energy t ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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