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Microworlds Study Guide
Microworlds Study Guide

... A Volvox doesn’t have _____________, ________________, or ______________, but they are like green plants because they make their own food. This process is called ________________________________. They live in a colony of ______________ to ___________________ similar cells. The Volvox forms a _______ ...
Global network analysis of drug tolerance, mode of
Global network analysis of drug tolerance, mode of

... • Significant module included 5 ESAT-6 components  the 6th gene not being assigned to a module. • SAR0288 predicted 6 transmembrane regions; SAR0287 secreted or cell wall anchored. These two genes matched virulence-associated families. • Correspondence with operon structure that was predicted show ...
What is cell
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Diffusion & Osmosis
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... The movement of molecules from an area in which they are highly concentrated to an area in which they are less ...
Neurons, neurotransmitters and other stuff we did last term…
Neurons, neurotransmitters and other stuff we did last term…

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The Cell Membrane
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Cell-jeopardy-26

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Cross Section Animal Cell Model
Cross Section Animal Cell Model

... and use as a quiz or small group exercise on animal cells. • Allow students to hold the Animal Cell model. Ask them what observations they can make about the model and have them discuss what they already know about cells. • Encourage students to do research on the Internet or at the library to find ...
Neuron, Impulse Generation, and Reflex Arc
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... axon bulb of the pre-synaptic neuron. The action potential causes an influx of Ca2+ into the axon bulb and Ca causes the vesicles to fuse with the pre-synaptic membrane (exocytosis) and release the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. The neurotransmitters attach to receptor proteins on the pos ...
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Gaurav Anand - UMKC School of Medicine

... Endocannabinoid signaling is mediated by a group of receptor proteins that bind endogenous lipid mediators and exogenous compounds, producing changes in cellular activity throughout the body1. Although cannabinoids such as Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are known for their psychoactive effects, they also h ...
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Muscle Contractions
Muscle Contractions

... Electrical signal travels down a nerve cell causing the release of a chemical message into the synapse (gap between nerve cell and muscle cell). The neurotransmitter (chemical message) crosses the synapse, binds to a receptor on the cell membrane and causes another electrical signal in the muscle ce ...
Cell Project – 7S and 7M
Cell Project – 7S and 7M

... Purpose: The purpose of this project is to make a 3D model of a cell in order to better understand the parts and workings of a cell. You will be building a 3-D model of either a plant or animal cell. You will be choosing materials to illustrating the components of a typical cell. You can use clay, s ...
Sense Organs
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... • A complex mixture of ___________________ of longchain carboxylic acids and alcohols ...
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1 Fungi are eukaryotic organisms with approximately 300 000 different species.... 200 are potential parasites, with only a few of these... 1. INTRODUCTION

... Activation of TRAF6 results in the activation of two different pathways involving the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) family and Rel family transcription factor NF-κB. Moreover, an additional adapter molecule called TRIP that has homology with MyD88 ...
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... Role of COP I vesicles Retrograde transport - Golgi to ER KDEL receptor and other membrane proteins to be returned to ER - have KKXX sequence at end of C-terminus. This binds COP a and b. This sequence necessary and sufficient to drive transport to ER. Yeast mutants lacking COP a and b can’t do ret ...
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Vp-1 Neurospora crassa circadian clock in chemostat culture

... severely impaired for virulence. The Bos1 histidine kinase therefore constitutes a major pathogenicity factor of B. cinerea. BOS1 presumably regulates a signal-transduction cascade involved in osmosensing comparable to the HOG (high-osmolarity glycerol) pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In contra ...
Neurotransmitter proteins
Neurotransmitter proteins

... Neurotransmitters diffuse across the synapse and attach to receptors of a neighboring neuron ...
Gene Section BACH2 (BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine
Gene Section BACH2 (BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine

... BV173, before and after imatinib treatment revealed an accumulation of BACH2 mRNA upon BCR-ABL kinase inhibition (Vieira et al., 2001). This upregulation of BACH2 by imatinib was seen in lymphoid BCR-ABL1-positive cell lines, as well as in CD34+ cells from CML patients, but not in myeloid BCR-ABL1-p ...
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Plant vs Animal Cell Activity

... Standard B-2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles. Indicator B2.2: Summarize the structures and functions of organelles found in a eukaryotic cell (including the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, vacuoles, ribosomes, ...
The Endosymbiotic Theory
The Endosymbiotic Theory

... flanking the magnetosome chain (yellow). (b) Similar analysis of an AMB-1 strain deleted formamK. In contrast to wild type, magnetosomes are disorganized and not flanked by filaments. [Images in a and b courtesy of Z. Li and G. Jensen reprinted with permission from Komeili et al. (2006)]. (c) TEM im ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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