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Chapter 4 2015 - Franklin College
Chapter 4 2015 - Franklin College

... The Emerald Sea Slug is capable of stealing both the genes and cell organelles that are responsible for photosynthesis from the algae • allows the slug to temporarily give up its life as an animal and instead "live like a plant,“ • first known example of horizontal gene transfer in multicellular or ...
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Chapter 6: Growth and Culturing of Bacteria

... Optimum pH: the pH at which the microorganism grows best (e.g. pH 7) According to their tolerance for acidity/alkalinity, bacteria are classified as: 1. Acidophiles (acid-loving): grow best at pH 0.1-5.4 2. Neutrophiles: grow best at pH 5.4 to 8.0 ...
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Lipid-modified morphogens: functions of fats - treisman lab

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Biology: A Tour of the Cell

... The ____________________________________________ is a protein network within the cytoplasm that helps support the cell and helps the cell maintain or change its shape. It also o _______________________________________ organelles o Enables the cell to _____________________________________ o Allows ma ...
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Cell City - We Heart Science

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... protein that transports it. • The carrier protein then changes its shape (may shield the molecule from the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer). • It transports the molecule down its concentration gradient to the other side of the membrane. ...
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First Trimester Kevin Hoffmeyer`s Biology

... 2. Be able to identify, describe and give examples of the 5 characteristics of life. 3. Compare and contrast the two major classes of cells. Make sure you can identify three characteristics of each class. Refer to Figures 6.4-6.6 to help. 4. Compare and contrast animal and plant cells in terms of or ...
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... All cells divide during their life cycle When cells divide, one cell becomes 2! Your skin cells divide to replace the cells you rub off or if you scrape yourself. When a cell divides, the genetic material duplicates and then divides into 2 identical sets of chromosomes – this is called mitosis. Each ...
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Cells The building Bricks of Life - Cell Theory

... organelles, this gives it shape, and allow for the cells motion. 4. Has membrane enclosed subsellular organelles. ...
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Diffusionosmosis07 - McCarthy`s Cool Science

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Pinar Tulay cell molecules_17

... • Lipids are a loosely defined group of molecules with one main characteristic: they are insoluble in water (owing to their very high proportion of nonpolar C—H bonds). • The main groups of compounds classified as lipids are triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, prostaglandins, and ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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