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BACULOVIRUS MEDIATED PRODUCTION OF INFECTIOUS
BACULOVIRUS MEDIATED PRODUCTION OF INFECTIOUS

... Infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) is a virus of penaeid shrimp that causes economic losses to shrimp farmed in Brazil and Indonesia. Genetic manipulation of IMNV is difficult to perform due to the lack of IMNV full-length cDNA clone and unavailability of a shrimp cell line. This consequently hinde ...
Glycomics Aims To Interpret the Third Molecular Language of Cells
Glycomics Aims To Interpret the Third Molecular Language of Cells

... rare. However, mortality is extremely high. The human transmission via coughing and sneezing. deadly 1918 influenza pandemic is believed to In contrast, viral replication in the lower respihave been due to an avian virus that mutated ratory tract hinders transmission. This greater from an ␣-2,3 sial ...
The Control of Patterning and Morphogenesis during Root
The Control of Patterning and Morphogenesis during Root

... Molecular cloning and sequencing of the SCR gene suggest that it may encode a transcription factor and, as predicted from the genetic analyses, that it is expressed in the developing ground tissue of the embryo and seedling (Di Laurenzio et al., 1996). As more genes controlling radial patterning are ...
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Stochastic Responses May Allow Genetically Diverse Cell
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Visualizing the actin cytoskeleton in living plant cells using a photo
Visualizing the actin cytoskeleton in living plant cells using a photo

... further increase in red fluorescence (Figure 3D, E). This information is important when dealing with EosFP and similar photo-convertible proteins. For example, in situations where EosFP or similar proteins are being used to monitor organelle fusion a partial conversion can easily create a yellow col ...
Flies evolved small bodies and cells at high or fluctuating
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Induction of S phase stasis - Journal of Cell Science
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Tns (H-300): sc-28542 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology

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THE ROLE OF MHC GENE PRODUCTS IN IMMUNE REGULATION AND

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Cell growth and differentiation in Arabidopsis
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... The zebrafish begins as a single cell atop a yolk mass, undergoing several rounds of synchronous cell division to form a blastodisc (Kimmel et al., 1995; Kimmel and Law, 1985b). At 4 hours post-fertilization (hpf), the process of epiboly begins. At this time, the most superficial layer of epithelium ...
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View/Open - Queen Mary University of London
View/Open - Queen Mary University of London

... Originally, it was hypothesised that CSCs bear a metabolic phenotype in analogy to normal tissue hierarchy where multipotent stem cells are fundamentally glycolytic, while differentiated somatic cells rely on OXPHOS7. Similar patterns have been reported for induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), wh ...
Tissues and tissue systems
Tissues and tissue systems

... of cells, which are similar in origin, form and function. Physiologically, a tissue is composed of dissimilar cells that perform a common function, for example, phloem elements and food conduction respectively. The cells form various kinds of tissues. Two or more types of tissues form tissue systems ...
JCB Raver1, a dual compartment protein, is a ligand for
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... metavinculin (Fig. 3), failed to interact with -actinin (Fig. 4 A). Again, the yeast two-hybrid data were confirmed in an overlay assay where in vitro–translated 35S-radiolabeled raver1 was probed for binding to immobilized turkey gizzard -actinin (Fig. 4 B). Raver1 bound to immobilized -actinin ...
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review - Nature
review - Nature

... however, IL-4 in optimal doses was less effective than anti-Ig, providing a level of protection against Fas-mediated apoptosis that averaged about 10-fold[37]. These results with anti-Ig and IL-4 indicate that in normal B cells, Fas-mediated apoptosis can be suppressed through inducible receptor-tri ...
K-Ras is essential for normal fetal liver erythropoiesis
K-Ras is essential for normal fetal liver erythropoiesis

... c-kitⴙ day-13.5 fetal liver cells in response to EPO and KitL. (A) Frequency of erythroid progenitors in WT and K-Ras⫺/⫺ nonfractionated day-13.5 fetal liver cells. Total nucleated fetal liver cells (40 000 cells/mL) were plated for growth of BFU-Es in methylcellulose medium supplemented with 10 ng/ ...
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Cellular differentiation



In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.
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