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SF Chemical Kinetics Michaelmas 2011 L5
SF Chemical Kinetics Michaelmas 2011 L5

... gas phase reactions. • We focus attention on gas phase reactions and assume that chemical reactivity is due to collisions between molecules. • The theoretical approach is based on the kinetic theory of gases. • Molecules are assumed to be hard structureless spheres. Hence the model neglects the disc ...
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... Section III La Chatelier's principle states that if a stress such as a change in concentration, pressure or temperature is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift in a way that tends to undo the effect of the stress. For example: H2O + CO H2 + CO2 + heat. If no stress is intro ...
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Selenium dioxide catalysed oxidation of acetic acid hydrazide by

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Project Advance Chemistry 106 Sample Questions

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... problematic on a larger scale. There is a need to develop efficient catalysts that use sustainable terminal oxidants such as molecular oxygen or hydrogen peroxide. Although such methods are employed in the preparation of commodity chemicals, they are rarely used for the synthesis of fine chemicals, ...
1 Inorganic Chemistry Chem 418 Syllabus, Winter 2011 Instructor
1 Inorganic Chemistry Chem 418 Syllabus, Winter 2011 Instructor

< 1 ... 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ... 53 >

Supramolecular catalysis



Supramolecular catalysis is not a well-defined field but it generally refers to an application of supramolecular chemistry, especially molecular recognition and guest binding, toward catalysis. This field was originally inspired by enzymatic system which, unlike classical organic chemistry reactions, utilizes non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, cation-pi interaction, and hydrophobic forces to dramatically accelerate rate of reaction and/or allow highly selective reactions to occur. Because enzymes are structurally complex and difficult to modify, supramolecular catalysts offer a simpler model for studying factors involved in catalytic efficiency of the enzyme. Another goal that motivates this field is the development of efficient and practical catalysts that may or may not have an enzyme equivalent in nature.A closely related field of study is asymmetric catalysis which requires molecular recognition to differentiate two chiral starting material or chiral transition states and thus it could be categorized as an area of supramolecular catalysis, but supramolecular catalysis however does not necessarily have to involve asymmetric reaction. As there is another Wikipedia article already written about small molecule asymmetric catalysts, this article focuses primarily on large catalytic host molecules. Non-discrete and structurally poorly defined system such as micelle and dendrimers are not included.
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