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chapters 1-4
chapters 1-4

... A compound is a distinct substance that contains two or more elements combined in a definite proportion by weight. Compounds can be decomposed chemically into simpler substances – that is, into simpler compounds or elements. ...
Chemical Sedimentary Rocks
Chemical Sedimentary Rocks

... type of rock created when water evaporates and only the solid substances that were dissolved are left. ...
Chemistry: Unit Organizer Name 6-__ Matter has physical properties
Chemistry: Unit Organizer Name 6-__ Matter has physical properties

... Atom: The smallest unit of matter. ex. a carbon atom Chemical Reaction: a process in which chemical bonds are broken and atoms rearranged. During the process a new substance is formed. Compound: 2 or more elements combined to make something new, Ex. Na (sodium) + Cl (chlorine) = NaCl (salt) Density: ...
equilibrium and activation energy
equilibrium and activation energy

... product or a reactant. Energy is a product in exothermic reaction (– H) Energy is a reactant in endothermic reactions (+ H). Increasing temperature increases the "concentration of energy." ...
Classification of Matter
Classification of Matter

... and identity is same – Solid to a liquid? – Yes ...
What are Physical Properties and Changes? - Mamanakis
What are Physical Properties and Changes? - Mamanakis

... The formation of a gas is a clue to chemical changes. The bubbles of gas that you observed form when an antacid is dropped into water is an example of change. Another clue that a chemical change has occurred is the formation of a solid. A solid that separates out of solution during a chemical change ...
Chemistry Midterm Review Sheet
Chemistry Midterm Review Sheet

... Listed below is a detailed outline of each of these areas to help you study. However, even if something is not specifically listed below, it is still fair game. Your notes, old problem sets, and tests will prove invaluable in helping to study for the exam. In terms of the textbook, we have covered C ...
Year 9 Homework Task 9E-5 Reactions 5-7
Year 9 Homework Task 9E-5 Reactions 5-7

South Pasadena • AP Chemistry
South Pasadena • AP Chemistry

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... increased. In many cases, highly ordered systems are also high in energy. Remember that you can transfer energy to a system by doing work on it. Therefore, you can often do work on a system to decrease its entropy. For example, you can do work on the playing cards to create a house of cards. However ...
CHAPTER 1 Practice Exercises 1.1 12.3 g Cd 1.3 26.9814 u 1.5
CHAPTER 1 Practice Exercises 1.1 12.3 g Cd 1.3 26.9814 u 1.5

... Silver and gold are in the same periodic table group as copper, so they might well be expected to occur together in nature, because of their similar properties and tendencies to form similar compounds. ...
Basics of thermodynamics
Basics of thermodynamics

Chapter One Powerpoint - Geneva Area City Schools
Chapter One Powerpoint - Geneva Area City Schools

... • An atom is the smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical identity of that element. • Fundamental building block of matter • An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler, more stable substances and is made of one type of atom. • A compound is a substance that ...
Chabot College
Chabot College

... problems, using dimensional analysis; 5. convert between the three temperature scales Celcius, Kelvin and Fahrenheit; 6. solve mathematical problems using algebraic equations, significant figures and units correctly; 7. describe basic atomic structure using simple quantum theory, and Bohr Theory; 8. ...
Thermodynamic Systems and State Functions
Thermodynamic Systems and State Functions

... the involved phenomena. The advantage of this classical procedure is the possibility of deriving highly accurate relationships among the different state functions in a quite simple mathematical framework. Obviously, nowadays the description of any chemical system’s transformation without any referen ...
Entropy
Entropy

... • Kinetics describes pathway between reactant & product. ...
Physical and Chemical change: Introduction
Physical and Chemical change: Introduction

... A change that can be seen or felt, but that doesn't involve the break up of the particles in the reaction. During a physical change, the form of matter may change, but not its identity. A change in temperature is an example of a physical change. You can think of a physical change as a person who is ...
WRL1834.tmp - Symposium on Chemical Physics
WRL1834.tmp - Symposium on Chemical Physics

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First Law of Thermodynamics

... Boiling •Is not a temperature •It is a pressure •Pressure above the liquid=pressure from particles leaving the surface ...
are physical changes - Chemistry Information Site
are physical changes - Chemistry Information Site

... - During any chemical or physical process, the overall amount of mass remains constant, even if the chemical identity or physical state of the matter involved changes * Total mass remains constant from (1) to (2), even though the mass of the GAS decreases and the mass of the SOLID ...
Measuring Energy Changes In A Chemical Reaction Sept. 2016
Measuring Energy Changes In A Chemical Reaction Sept. 2016

... If we assume that: heat lost/gained by the system = heat gained/lost by the surroundings then we can experimentally determine the energy changes in chemical reactions ...
Example - Request a Spot account
Example - Request a Spot account

... The Basic Process of Balancing Chemical Equations: 1. Identify all reactants & products in the reaction & write out their formulas (this is the unbalanced chemical equation) 2. Count the number of each atom for each compound for each reactant & product (these values must be the same for both reactan ...
WRL1738.tmp - Symposium on Chemical Physics
WRL1738.tmp - Symposium on Chemical Physics

... energy difference only depends on the equilibrium states, not on the process. Here we have reached the first law of thermodynamics. The processes described under 3) are needed to define/measure the change in energy associated with the transformation A  B . The states themselves are unique (from 1), ...
WRL0638.tmp - Symposium on Chemical Physics
WRL0638.tmp - Symposium on Chemical Physics

... energy difference only depends on the equilibrium states, not on the process. Here we have reached the first law of thermodynamics. The processes described under 3) are needed to define/measure the change in energy associated with the transformation A  B . The states themselves are unique (from 1), ...
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Chemical thermodynamics



Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics involves not only laboratory measurements of various thermodynamic properties, but also the application of mathematical methods to the study of chemical questions and the spontaneity of processes.The structure of chemical thermodynamics is based on the first two laws of thermodynamics. Starting from the first and second laws of thermodynamics, four equations called the ""fundamental equations of Gibbs"" can be derived. From these four, a multitude of equations, relating the thermodynamic properties of the thermodynamic system can be derived using relatively simple mathematics. This outlines the mathematical framework of chemical thermodynamics.
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