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Sex-specific alterations in neutrophil apoptosis: the role of estradiol
Sex-specific alterations in neutrophil apoptosis: the role of estradiol

... Altered neutrophil apoptosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several inflammatory conditions.16,17 Excessively delayed neutrophil apoptosis is associated with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). This syndrome is also ...
File
File

... The effects are usually felt between ten minutes and one hour after ingestion. The primary effects last about 2-3 hours, but residual effects can last up to a whole day. The effects may not peak for up to two hours, and many overdoses have occurred from people not waiting long enough before taking m ...
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access

... (OXC) in patients with neuralgiform pain using the psychometrically tested Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (AEP) and provide clinicians with guidance as to when to change management. Methods: The study was conducted as a clinical prospective observational exploratory survey of 161 patients with idi ...
Product Monograph
Product Monograph

... ELMIRON® was evaluated for the treatment of interstitial cystitis in two placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials. Approximately equal numbers of patients received either placebo or ELMIRON® 100 mg three times a day over a three-month double-blind period. Overall clinical evaluation was based ...
Document
Document

... Enteric coated formulations are preferred over the buffered form. Needs to be given 1 hour before or 2 hours after food. Once daily dosing accepted over 6 years of age. Clearance in children <3 years old is increased, and minimal observed toxicity allows for higher dosing in younger children (up to ...
1 ALLERGIES IN ORAL CAVITY,CLINICAL SYMPTOMS CAUSING
1 ALLERGIES IN ORAL CAVITY,CLINICAL SYMPTOMS CAUSING

... Some people are born with genetic predisposition to be allergic to latex. However repeated exposure to latex is necessary for an allergy to develope There is also an interesting association of unique food allergy among persons allergic to latex. People with hypersensitivity to latex are frequently ( ...
Unit 4: Systemic Drugs
Unit 4: Systemic Drugs

... • The THC is broken down first into and active metabolite, and then into an inactive one (THC-COOH) • This metabolite is excreted from the body slowly, with a half life between 30 and 60 hours • This means that urine tests for this metabolite can be positive for days ...
First-time  treatment  with  steroids  in ... comparison  of  the  effects  of ...
First-time treatment with steroids in ... comparison of the effects of ...

... with inhaled BDP and oral prednisone have been compared to each other in 12 asthmatics. It should be pointed out that the study is not placebo-controlled. Based on the analysis for each individual, possible carry-over effects between the treatment periods were not found. The chosen doses of the drug ...
Prescribing Information | BRIVIACT® (brivaracetam) CV
Prescribing Information | BRIVIACT® (brivaracetam) CV

... patients randomized to one of the AEDs had approximately twice the risk (adjusted Relative Risk 1.8, 95% CI:1.2, 2.7) of suicidal thinking or behavior compared to patients randomized to placebo. In these trials, which had a median treatment duration of 12 weeks, the estimated incidence rate of suici ...
DOXEPIN HCl Capsules Dear patient, Please read the following
DOXEPIN HCl Capsules Dear patient, Please read the following

... DOXEPIN HCl may be used to treat other conditions as well such as certain chronic and neuropathic pain and some types of headache. DOXEPIN has very potent antihistaminic activity. It has been shown to be an effective oral alternative to conventional antihistamines in the treatment of urticaria. The ...
Inhaled Microparticles Containing Clofazimine Are Efficacious in
Inhaled Microparticles Containing Clofazimine Are Efficacious in

... by dose delivery as reported elsewhere (10). The dosing schedule allowed for two dose levels from each of the oral and inhalation groups to be closely comparable (⬃250 ␮g and ⬃500 ␮g, respectively) (Table 2, groups 2, 3, 6, and 7). The lower oral dose (125 ␮g) and higher inhaled dose (720 ␮g) in the ...
ADHD Medication Guidelines
ADHD Medication Guidelines

... Starting dose is 0.5 mg/day in Compared to clonidine, evening and increase by lower chances/severity of similar dose every 7 days as side effects, especially indicated. Given in divided fatigue and depression. Also doses 2-4 times per day. Daily less headache, stomache, dose range 0.5 - 4mg/day. DO ...
Academic paper: A Diarylquinoline Drug Active on the ATP
Academic paper: A Diarylquinoline Drug Active on the ATP

... To better understand the dose-response and exposure-response relationships between R207910 and TB infection, we combined data from in vivo efficacy and separate pharmacokinetic studies in mice. A single-dose pharmacokinetic study comparing Cmax values and AUCs after doses of 6.25, 25, and 100 mg/kg ...
Sandostatin - Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Sandostatin - Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

... site. Peak concentrations of 5.2 ng/mL (100-mcg dose) were reached 0.4 hours after dosing. Using a specific radioimmunoassay, intravenous and subcutaneous doses were found to be bioequivalent. Peak concentrations and area under the curve values were dose proportional after intravenous single doses u ...
What is the equivalent dose of oral prednisolone to intravenous (IV)
What is the equivalent dose of oral prednisolone to intravenous (IV)

... variations in the duration of action (2). From the literature, prednisolone 5mg is approximately equivalent to hydrocortisone 20mg in terms of equivalent anti-inflammatory dose (1-7). As hydrocortisone tablets have a high bioavailability (4,7-9), the oral and intravenous (IV) doses of hydrocortisone ...
Clindoxyl Gel For The Treatment Of Acne Vulgaris
Clindoxyl Gel For The Treatment Of Acne Vulgaris

... of males) and can be minimized by gradual dose increases and by taking the medication in the evening.1 Hyperpigmentation or blue-black discoloration can be seen after only 3-6 months of therapy and tends to locate in scar tissue or sun-exposed sites, usually fading on cessation of therapy. Q-switche ...
&amp; ● Memorandum
& ● Memorandum

... Ph. D., reports that rats were tested for the effect of the ingredient on the gastrointestinal mucosa. The oral administration of single dose or repeated dose of up to 1,200 mg/kg for 30 days did not affect the integrity of the mucosal tissue, “suggesting that SAMe does not interfere with the cytopr ...
!8 \&lt; &lt; Memorandum
!8 \< < Memorandum

... The purpose of the study was to assess the toxicity of the test material, HL-9001 (3 acetyl7-oxo-DHEA), when administered byoralgavage to rhesus monkeys and to provide a basis for dose selection for subsequent studies. Four rhesus monkey (two animals/sex) received HL-9001 (3acetyle-7-oxo-DHEA) by or ...
Introducing new research results in daily clinical practice: how much
Introducing new research results in daily clinical practice: how much

... ¾ Similar opioid switching rate. ¾ No differences in pain intensity were observed. ¾ OEI lower with methadone(
Drugs acting on the uterus
Drugs acting on the uterus

... Ergot alkaloids remain the drugs of choice to manage postpartum hemorrhage As compared to oxytocin, ergot alkaloids are more potent, they produce more prolonged and sustained contractions of the uterus and they are less toxic Ergot alkaloids are contraindicated to be used as inducers to delivery (a ...
EC update – pharmacists - Community Pharmacy Humber
EC update – pharmacists - Community Pharmacy Humber

... • Can be used more than once in a cycle or if previous episode of UPSI in cycle • Over 72 hour (if ellaOne unsuitable) • Women taking enzyme inducing drugs 3mg (2 tablets) can be issued (if IUD declined) NB Repeated doses of Levonelle may be effective and are safe. Repeated episode within 12 hours o ...
DIAZEPAM Oral Solution 5 mg per 5 mL DIAZEPAM
DIAZEPAM Oral Solution 5 mg per 5 mL DIAZEPAM

... In elderly and debilitated patients, it is rec­om­mend­ed that the dosage be limited to the smallest effective amount to preclude the development of ataxia or oversedation (2 mg to 2 1/2 mg once or twice daily, initially, to be increased gradually as needed and tolerated). The clearance of diazepam ...
Short acting β agonists as required – consider moving up if using
Short acting β agonists as required – consider moving up if using

... control still inadequate - continue LABA and ICS and consider trial of other therapy - LTRA, SR theophylline, LAMA Refer patient for specialist care ...
Non-opioid Analgesics - Surgical Critical Care. Net
Non-opioid Analgesics - Surgical Critical Care. Net

... pain due to a variety of etiologies including surgery, trauma, arthritis, and cancer. These drugs act primarily by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, namely COX-1 & COX-2 (except acetaminophen), preventing the formation of prostaglandins that tend to sensitize peripheral nerves and central sensor ...
Diazepam - ACuteTox
Diazepam - ACuteTox

... Absorption: diazepam is absorbed rapidly and almost completely after oral administration [4, 5, 6]. Kinetics is biphasic [4]. Volume of distribution is 1.1 l/kg [4]. Distribution: diazepam is a highly lipophilic compound which is rapidly distributed to highly perfused organs, such as brain, liver an ...
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Dydrogesterone



Dydrogesterone (INN, USAN, BAN), is also chemically known as 9β,10α-pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione. Dydrogesterone (6-dehydro-retroprogesterone) is a hormonally active, non-androgenic steroid that was developed in the 1950s.Dydrogesterone has selective progestational activity and does not inhibit ovulation. The greater rigidity of dydrogesterone also positively affects its selectivity, while natural progesterone is less selective, existing in different conformations that more easily bind to different receptors. As a consequence of its better bioavailability and the progestational activity of its main metabolites (20-, 21- and 16-hydroxy derivatives), the equivalent dose of dydrogesterone is 10–20 times lower than that of oral micronized progesterone.Dydrogesterone is used as an effective, orally active progestogen for gynaecological conditions related to a wide variety of progesterone deficiencies in pregnant women. The molecular structure and pharmacological effects are somewhat similar to endogenous progesterone, although in smaller amounts it is found to be orally active. Its freedom from hormonal effects like those related to corticoid, androgenic, estrogenic, anabolic, and other effects gives dydrogesterone an advantage over other synthesized progestogens.Dydrogesterone when used therapeutically is closely related to its physiological action on the neuro-endocrine control of ovarian function, as well as on the endometrium. This is an indication in all cases of endogeneous progesterone deficiency - relative or absolute. The molecule was licensed for use in several indications, including threatened or recurrent miscarriage, dysfunctional bleeding, infertility due to luteal insufficiency, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, secondary amenorrhoea, irregular cycles, pre-menstrual syndrome and also as a hormone replacement therapy.Dydrogesterone has proven effective in the following conditions associated with progesterone deficiency: Infertility due to luteal insufficiency Threatened miscarriage Habitual or recurrent miscarriage. Menstrual disorders Premenstrual syndrome Endometriosis Dydrogesterone has also been registered as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to counter-check the negative effects of unopposed estrogen on the endometrium in women with an intact uterus. Dydrogesterone is relatively safe and well tolerated, and does not exhibit the androgenic side effects that are common with some other progestins, like medroxyprogesterone acetate.
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