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Definition of a Mineral Each mineral species has unique and
Definition of a Mineral Each mineral species has unique and

... • Color in hand specimen may not be diagnostic. • Color in streak generally indicates presence of iron or other transition metals. ...
Forever diamonds - British Geological Survey
Forever diamonds - British Geological Survey

... but when it is naturally subjected to high temperatures and pressures (in excess of 1000˚C and 50 kilobars) it forms diamond. These conditions are found in, and are characteristic of, the upper mantle, deep beneath the Earth’s continental crust. Diamond is the cubic, high-pressure polymorph of graph ...
Earth Science Chapter 3 Study Guide 1. 4 characteristics of minerals
Earth Science Chapter 3 Study Guide 1. 4 characteristics of minerals

... Study Guide 1. 4 characteristics of minerals ​1. Inorganic solid 2. naturally occurring ​ 3. orderly arrangement of atoms 4. definite chemical composition 2. Shape of the crystalline form reflects the ​internal arrangement of atoms. 3. When do crystals grow into large, well developed shapes? ​Crysta ...
Introduction to Environmental Geochemistry
Introduction to Environmental Geochemistry

... • Minerals may be naturally colored for a variety of reasons - among these are: ...
June - Where Gems are Found
June - Where Gems are Found

... original site of its formation. These "lode" deposits are often located deep underground, and encased in solid rock (pegmatites, veins, pipes, etc.) They are, in general, likely to require substantial monetary outlay in personnel and equipment for recovery. Although metal ores (does the famous Comst ...
Minerals in Britain - British Geological Survey
Minerals in Britain - British Geological Survey

... lthough Britain is a major gemstone trader, it currently produces little from indigenous sources. There are, however, records of a wide variety of gem material, particularly in Scotland. In addition to sapphire, ruby and possible diamond, the country has yielded topaz, beryl, and many varieties of s ...
Organisation Deutsche Internationale Schule Diamonds
Organisation Deutsche Internationale Schule Diamonds

... • Pure diamond is the most transparent material known • High dispersion and high refractive index ...
Crystals and Gems - The Compass 09-10
Crystals and Gems - The Compass 09-10

... First off they both are stones/rocks. Also they both have something special about them……… Like Crystals are known for crystal healing, and Gems are known for being made with perfection. Both Crystals and Gems, have there own unique shape and size. ...
Name
Name

... The finest gold jewelry is marked 18K. The material in this jewelry contains how many parts of metal other than gold? Answer………………………………………………………………………………………… ...
Preface - LegaLees
Preface - LegaLees

... come about in the past two centuries resulting from the developing science of geology and mineralogy and an increasing need to distinguish natural gemstones from those that are treated or grown in the laboratory. As a research scientist at the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) for more than 25 ...
Compound Minerals Reading Guide
Compound Minerals Reading Guide

... Artificial Gems o What term is used to describe gemstones that are not genuine (real)? o The two common imitations are either made of  1. ___________________________________________________________ or  2. ___________________________________________________________ o Substitute gems may look beauti ...
Crossword Puzzle #1
Crossword Puzzle #1

... crystals found in geodes and other rocks are relatively rare. Rocks themselves are made of clusters or mixtures of minerals, and minerals and rocks affect landform development and form natural resources such as gold, tin, iron, marble, and granite. Silicates—including quartz, mica, olivine, and prec ...
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Gemstone



A gemstone or gem (also called a fine gem, jewel, or a precious or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal, which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However, certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli) or organic materials that are not minerals (such as amber or jet), are also used for jewelry, and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well. Most gemstones are hard, but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone. Apart from jewelry, from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings, such as cups, were major luxury art forms. A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter; a diamond worker is a diamantaire.The carvings of Carl Fabergé are significant works in this tradition.
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