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... 2. Rock that was once melted and then cooled and hardened is __________________________________. 3. Color left behind by a mineral when it is rubbed against a rough white tile is called _____________________________. 4. An object that is solid, formed in nature, and has never been alive is called a/ ...
Using Mineral Resources
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... Mineral Identification  Minerals are identified using their ___________________ ________________________  The properties include crystal form, hardness, cleavage, luster, color, streak, and specific gravity. Crystal Shape  There are ______________ basic crystal systems  Which one of these is no ...
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... 1: It is man-made (not naturally occurring) 2: It does not have a chemical composition because it is a mixture of iron and carbon 3: It does not have a crystal shape ...
Rock and Mineral Study Guide
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... Halite table salt Gypsum drywall Gemstones- durable, hard, beautiful minerals that can be cut and polished Precious Gems most rare and valuable include ruby, emerald, diamond, sapphires Semi-precious tourmaline, amethyst, zircon, garnet turquoise, Pearls are gems but not minerals oysters Amber ...
Minerals II: Physical Properties and Crystal Forms
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Minerals - SchoolRack

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Ettringite - Sulfato - ltmufrgs

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... Because of their abundance, oxygen and silicon form the basis for the most common rock-forming minerals, and the most common mineral group: silicates Other mineral groups include: oxides, sulfides, carbonates, sulfates, and phosphates Silicates – Built of the silicate anion (tetrahedron) – The anion ...
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DATOLITE - Celestial Earth Minerals

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Gemstone



A gemstone or gem (also called a fine gem, jewel, or a precious or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal, which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However, certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli) or organic materials that are not minerals (such as amber or jet), are also used for jewelry, and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well. Most gemstones are hard, but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone. Apart from jewelry, from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings, such as cups, were major luxury art forms. A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter; a diamond worker is a diamantaire.The carvings of Carl Fabergé are significant works in this tradition.
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