A Genetic-Based Evaluation of the Principal Tissue Reservoir for
... [24], except that primer emmseq2 (5*-TATTCGCTTAGAAAATTAAAACAGG-3*) was used at an annealing temperature of 557C. For all isolates, including those with multiple emm genes, the gene amplified with primers 1 and 2 [21] and used for nucleotide sequencing is that designated ‘‘emm’’ in figure 1; the gene ...
... [24], except that primer emmseq2 (5*-TATTCGCTTAGAAAATTAAAACAGG-3*) was used at an annealing temperature of 557C. For all isolates, including those with multiple emm genes, the gene amplified with primers 1 and 2 [21] and used for nucleotide sequencing is that designated ‘‘emm’’ in figure 1; the gene ...
Genetics Principles And Analysis
... TO THE BEST TEACHERS WE EVER HAD—OUR PARENTS AND OUR STUDENTS ABOUT THE AUTHORS Daniel L. Hartl is a Professor of Biology at Harvard University. He received his B.S. degree and Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. His research interests include molecular genetics, molecular evolution, and populat ...
... TO THE BEST TEACHERS WE EVER HAD—OUR PARENTS AND OUR STUDENTS ABOUT THE AUTHORS Daniel L. Hartl is a Professor of Biology at Harvard University. He received his B.S. degree and Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. His research interests include molecular genetics, molecular evolution, and populat ...
genetics and cytogenetics
... sciences. It attempts to discover the laws which determine why certain individuals related by descent resemble one another or why they differ from one another. It is the science of heredity and it attempts to discover how and why certain resemblances "run in families" and why many differences are al ...
... sciences. It attempts to discover the laws which determine why certain individuals related by descent resemble one another or why they differ from one another. It is the science of heredity and it attempts to discover how and why certain resemblances "run in families" and why many differences are al ...
A NEW TAIL-SHORT MUTATION IN THE MOUSE
... It was suspected that Tail-short behaved here as a complete lethal in heterozygotes. Preliminary dissections support this hypothesis. Strain dba and Tail-short Strain dba when crossed with C Tail-shorts produced an Fi which was intermediate in ratio of tailless :normal between strains A and QH. Here ...
... It was suspected that Tail-short behaved here as a complete lethal in heterozygotes. Preliminary dissections support this hypothesis. Strain dba and Tail-short Strain dba when crossed with C Tail-shorts produced an Fi which was intermediate in ratio of tailless :normal between strains A and QH. Here ...
Selection for TnlO Tet Repressor Binding to tet Operator
... complete derepression is probably not achieved because Lac repressor is present in such a high amount that it is never fully induced at the IPTG concentration used (10-' M). We have analyzed the selection systemwith an operator constitutivemutation to demonstratethe necessity of functional tet opera ...
... complete derepression is probably not achieved because Lac repressor is present in such a high amount that it is never fully induced at the IPTG concentration used (10-' M). We have analyzed the selection systemwith an operator constitutivemutation to demonstratethe necessity of functional tet opera ...
DOCX version of Questions and Answers on Bayer Cropscience
... day, no study has been able to demonstrate conclusively the presence of functional plant genes (or even plant gene fragments) in the human genome or that of any other animal. In the case of canola, the oil is highly refined which removes DNA in the process. Therefore it is extremely unlikely that an ...
... day, no study has been able to demonstrate conclusively the presence of functional plant genes (or even plant gene fragments) in the human genome or that of any other animal. In the case of canola, the oil is highly refined which removes DNA in the process. Therefore it is extremely unlikely that an ...
What is an Evolutionary Algorithm?
... – high quality solutions more likely to become parents than low quality – but not guaranteed – even worst in current population usually has nonzero probability of becoming a parent This stochastic nature can aid escape from local optima ...
... – high quality solutions more likely to become parents than low quality – but not guaranteed – even worst in current population usually has nonzero probability of becoming a parent This stochastic nature can aid escape from local optima ...
Non-genetic Transmission of Memes by Diffusion
... optimization. Various factors that affect the learning and selection process of meme(s) will also be discussed. ...
... optimization. Various factors that affect the learning and selection process of meme(s) will also be discussed. ...
Mapping the Horns (Ho) Locus in Sheep: A Further Locus
... two alleles, Ho* produces horns in both sexes and HoM produces sex-limited horns. The growth of horns in rams can be modified by a further autosomal locus known as Scurs (Sc; COGNOSAG 1989). The alleles interact with the Ho locus and result in the growth of scurs or aberrant horns in rams. A second ...
... two alleles, Ho* produces horns in both sexes and HoM produces sex-limited horns. The growth of horns in rams can be modified by a further autosomal locus known as Scurs (Sc; COGNOSAG 1989). The alleles interact with the Ho locus and result in the growth of scurs or aberrant horns in rams. A second ...
Abundant Genetic Overlap between Blood Lipids and Immune
... approach to identify shared genetic risk loci between psychiatric, cardiovascular, immunerelated diseases and cancer[15–20]. Conjunction FDR, denoted by FDRtrait1& trait2 is defined as the posterior probability that a SNP is null for either phenotype or both simultaneously, given the p-values for bo ...
... approach to identify shared genetic risk loci between psychiatric, cardiovascular, immunerelated diseases and cancer[15–20]. Conjunction FDR, denoted by FDRtrait1& trait2 is defined as the posterior probability that a SNP is null for either phenotype or both simultaneously, given the p-values for bo ...
The Structural, Biochemical, and Genetic Characterization of a New
... A variegated leaf mutant in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] has been identified and characterized. E25-10 was derived by exposure of seeds of the “Williams’ 82” cultivar to γ-radiation. In this mutant, yellow leaf sectors contain defective chloroplasts, in which the thylakoid membranes are presente ...
... A variegated leaf mutant in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] has been identified and characterized. E25-10 was derived by exposure of seeds of the “Williams’ 82” cultivar to γ-radiation. In this mutant, yellow leaf sectors contain defective chloroplasts, in which the thylakoid membranes are presente ...
Incest Statutes and the Fundamental Right of Marriage: Is Oedipus
... must understand the distinction between state incest statutes as a vehicle for prohibiting and punishing sexual abuse of minors and state incest statutes as a marriage prohibition for adults. The rightful condemnation of the intrinsically abusive nature of adult-child sexual relationships must not b ...
... must understand the distinction between state incest statutes as a vehicle for prohibiting and punishing sexual abuse of minors and state incest statutes as a marriage prohibition for adults. The rightful condemnation of the intrinsically abusive nature of adult-child sexual relationships must not b ...
Evolutionary multi-objective optimization
... flict with each other. If this is not the case, then a single solupopular research topic in the last few years [14]. Optition exists for the MOP, and what we will discuss in the mization refers to finding the best possible solution to a remainder of this article no longer applies, because the proble ...
... flict with each other. If this is not the case, then a single solupopular research topic in the last few years [14]. Optition exists for the MOP, and what we will discuss in the mization refers to finding the best possible solution to a remainder of this article no longer applies, because the proble ...
Relationships between a new type IV secretion system and the icm
... When a sequence comparison of the L. pneumophila Lvh proteins with all the other known proteins of type IV secretion systems was performed, we found that from the seven conserved proteins (VirB4, -B7, -B8, -B9, -B10, -B11 and -D4) of type IV secretion systems, four of the L. pneumophila Lvh proteins ...
... When a sequence comparison of the L. pneumophila Lvh proteins with all the other known proteins of type IV secretion systems was performed, we found that from the seven conserved proteins (VirB4, -B7, -B8, -B9, -B10, -B11 and -D4) of type IV secretion systems, four of the L. pneumophila Lvh proteins ...
Mendelian genetics
... Mitosis Meiosis Creates somatic cells Concerns sexual reproduction Forms haploid daughter cells Used for growth and repair ...
... Mitosis Meiosis Creates somatic cells Concerns sexual reproduction Forms haploid daughter cells Used for growth and repair ...
A novel locus of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:3 involved in
... pRV16, the roughing was a little more prominent than with YeO3-RfbR12/pRV16. The inability to trans-complement the phage receptor with any of the constructs was intriguing; either the genes were not properly expressed from the plasmids, some important gene(s) were missing or the presence of the plas ...
... pRV16, the roughing was a little more prominent than with YeO3-RfbR12/pRV16. The inability to trans-complement the phage receptor with any of the constructs was intriguing; either the genes were not properly expressed from the plasmids, some important gene(s) were missing or the presence of the plas ...
THE CHARACTER CONCEPT IN EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
... after pupation at 27°C) can produce ectopic eyespots which are closely similar to control eyespots except that they have no central, white pupils (cf. in P. coenia, Nijhout, 1985). Perhaps, the eyespot foci act as sinks rather than sources. A uniform field of morphogen is then viewed as being initia ...
... after pupation at 27°C) can produce ectopic eyespots which are closely similar to control eyespots except that they have no central, white pupils (cf. in P. coenia, Nijhout, 1985). Perhaps, the eyespot foci act as sinks rather than sources. A uniform field of morphogen is then viewed as being initia ...
Mapping cassava mosaic resistant gene(s) in cassava (Manihot
... Screening for resistance to CMD: The level of resistance to CMD resistance across F1 seedlings of CO2 x MNga-1 was done six months after planting based on the scoring system adopted by Hahn et al. (1980b) and Akano et al (2002). The level of resistance was determined based on the 1-5 scores establis ...
... Screening for resistance to CMD: The level of resistance to CMD resistance across F1 seedlings of CO2 x MNga-1 was done six months after planting based on the scoring system adopted by Hahn et al. (1980b) and Akano et al (2002). The level of resistance was determined based on the 1-5 scores establis ...
Loss of heterozygosity at D8S262: an early genetic event of
... [16]. The delineation of such genetic alterations that occur in precancerous lesions and/or early HCC may be important for monitoring and preventing the occurrence of HCC. Thus, we investigated molecular karyotypes of 10 matched HCC using oligonucleotide genotyping Affymetrix single-nucleotide polym ...
... [16]. The delineation of such genetic alterations that occur in precancerous lesions and/or early HCC may be important for monitoring and preventing the occurrence of HCC. Thus, we investigated molecular karyotypes of 10 matched HCC using oligonucleotide genotyping Affymetrix single-nucleotide polym ...
Haploids and Doubled Haploids in Plant Breeding
... numbers of haploids from any genotype. Pollination with maize is also effective for inducing haploid embryos in several other cereals, such as barley, triticale (x Triticosecale), rye (Secale cereale) and oats (Avena sativa) (Wędzony, 2009). Similar processes of paternal chromosome elimination occur ...
... numbers of haploids from any genotype. Pollination with maize is also effective for inducing haploid embryos in several other cereals, such as barley, triticale (x Triticosecale), rye (Secale cereale) and oats (Avena sativa) (Wędzony, 2009). Similar processes of paternal chromosome elimination occur ...
A DEAD Box RNA Helicase Is Essential for mRNA Export and
... los4-1, impairs cold-induced transcript accumulation of CBF genes and renders plants more sensitive to chilling and freezing stresses. Ectopic expression of CBF3 rescues the chilling and freezing sensitive phenotypes of los4-1 mutant plants, suggesting an important role of the CBF regulon in not onl ...
... los4-1, impairs cold-induced transcript accumulation of CBF genes and renders plants more sensitive to chilling and freezing stresses. Ectopic expression of CBF3 rescues the chilling and freezing sensitive phenotypes of los4-1 mutant plants, suggesting an important role of the CBF regulon in not onl ...
A mixed group ll/group III twintron in the Euglena
... genes from a common ancestor with eubacteria, archaebacteria, cyanobacteria, and other chloroplasts. INTRODUCTION A central question in molecular evolution concerns the origin of introns and the role of introns during gene evolution. The debate over this question has focused on two views of intron e ...
... genes from a common ancestor with eubacteria, archaebacteria, cyanobacteria, and other chloroplasts. INTRODUCTION A central question in molecular evolution concerns the origin of introns and the role of introns during gene evolution. The debate over this question has focused on two views of intron e ...
Recruitment of 5! Hoxa genes in the allantois is
... reporter. H19 insulators are located at both extremities of the transgenes. All transgenic embryos were generated by pronuclear injection. ...
... reporter. H19 insulators are located at both extremities of the transgenes. All transgenic embryos were generated by pronuclear injection. ...
RNA Polymerases
... Alternative RNA Pol Ⅲ promoters and RNA Pol Ⅲ termination Many RNA Pol III genes also rely on upstream sequences for the regulation of their transcription. Some promoters such as the U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA ) and small RNA genes from the Epstein-Barr virus use only regulatory sequences upstr ...
... Alternative RNA Pol Ⅲ promoters and RNA Pol Ⅲ termination Many RNA Pol III genes also rely on upstream sequences for the regulation of their transcription. Some promoters such as the U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA ) and small RNA genes from the Epstein-Barr virus use only regulatory sequences upstr ...